I-Amsterdam Airport. Ihhotela elisesikhumulweni sezindiza sase-Amsterdam. I-Amsterdam Airport - ibhodi lokufika nokuhamba

Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Amsterdam, esibizwa ngokuthi "iSchiphol", singenye yezingxenye ezinhlanu ezinamandla kakhulu namatasa kakhulu aseYurophu. Inombolo yonyaka yabagibeli abayilahlekelwa cishe ngabantu abayizigidi ezingu-50. Ngesikhathi esifanayo cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zazo zilandela izinkomba zomhlaba wonke. Njenganamuhla, inethiwekhi yayo yomzila inemiyalezo eqondile engu-313. Umphathi wenethiwekhi oyinhloko lapha inkampani yaseDutch KLM.

Incazelo jikelele

Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Amsterdam, isimiso esitholakala ngezansi, savulwa ngo-1916. Itholakala kumasipala waseHarlemlemerm, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha yaseDutch, amakhilomitha ayishumi ukusuka enkabeni yayo. Njengamanje, i- "Schiphol" iyisiphephelo esikhulu esikhulu, esakhiwa amahholo amakhulu amathathu. Ukwakhiwa kokugcina kwabo kwaqedwa eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule. Isikhumulo sezindiza sihlukaniswe ngamabili. Ezingeni eliphansi kukhona ihholo elikhulu, amahholo okufika, kanye namahhovisi amathikithi esitimela kanye nokufinyelela kumapulatifomu abagibeli. Esitezi sesibili kukhona amahholo okuhamba kanye nezibalo zokuhlola.

Esikhathini sezindiza, kunemigwaqo emihlanu emikhulu. Ngaphezu kwabo, kukhona okunye okunye, okwenzelwe izindiza ezindizeni ezincane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlelo zokuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo kokwakhiwa kwechweba emoyeni kanye nokwakhiwa kwesihluku sesikhombisa zixoxwa ngenkuthalo manje. "I-Skiphol" itholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha amathathu ngaphansi kolwandle. Ukuphakama kombhoshongo wokulawula kuyimitha yamamitha angu-101, okwakuyirekhodi lomhlaba jikelele njengalesi sikhathi sokwakhiwa kwalo ngo-1991.

AmaHholo nama-piers

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, i-Skiphol yokugcina iqukethe amahholo amathathu. Zonke zazo zixhunyaniswa ngokushintshwa. Kusukela ngayinye yamahholo usuka ophahleni olukhethekile, okuphawulwe ngezinhlamvu zesiNgisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i- "B" ne "C" ihloselwe ukuhambisa izindiza emazweni ase- Schengen, ne "E", "F" ne "G" ezindaweni ezingezona ze-Schengen. Ama-pier "N", "M" no- "D" axutshwe. Ngezici eziningi kuzosiza ekuhleleni isiqondiso esidingekayo, ngisho nalabo abagibeli abahamba okokuqala ngesikhumbuzo se-Amsterdam, ibhodi lokufika nokuhamba.

I-taxi nokudluliswa

I-elula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo indlela ebiza kakhulu kunazo zonke yokuthola esiteshini sezindiza ukuya emzini futhi emuva itekisi. Imishanguzo yangempela kule ndlela yokuthutha ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto kagesi. Okukhethwa kukho ukubhuka imoto esiteshini esemthethweni se "Skiphol". Kulesi simo, imoto izonikezwa ngesikhathi esibekiwe ngqo esikhumulweni sezindiza e-Amsterdam. Indlela yokufinyelela endaweni oyifunayo, umgibeli emva kwalokho ongacabanga ukuthi akudingekile. Isimo esifanayo ne-oda lokudlulisa. Kuyasiza kakhulu uma uhamba nomndeni omkhulu noma inkampani. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyikhumbula ukuthi kufanele ibhaliswe okungenani amahora amane.

Isitimela esikhumulweni sezindiza

Ukuhamba enhloko-dolobha yaseNetherlands ngokuthutha umphakathi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu. Isiteshi sesitimela sitholakala ngqo ensimini yeSpathophol. Izitimela ezilandela phakathi nendawo yedolobha zithunyelwa kusuka kumapulatifomu wokuqala nesesibili. Isikhathi sokuhamba kwabo, kanye nesikhathi sokuhamba, imizuzu engamashumi amabili (ebusuku bahamba ngehora). Amathikithi angathengwa ehhovisi lebhokisi noma kumishini ekhethekile yokuthengisa. Esikhathini sesibili, izindleko zabo zizoba kancane kancane. Izitimela ezibhekise eminye imizi emibili enkulu yezwe - iRotterdam neBreda - shiya zonke ihora lehora. Ngendima lapha akufanele kube yinkinga, ngisho nalabo bantu abafika kuqala esikhumulweni sezindiza e-Amsterdam. Ibhodi elihle esiteshini, kanye newebhusayithi esemthethweni yezitimela zaseDutch, izokutshela ukuthi yisiphi isitimela okufanele sisithathe.

Ukuhamba kwebhasi

Isiteji, lapho amabhasi aya khona enkabeni yedolobha, itholakala ngokuqondile ngokumelene ne "Skihol" futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "A7". Uhambo oluya enkabeni yedolobha lungamaminithi angamashumi amathathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho uthenga ithikithi ngokuqondile kumshayeli kuzodingeka ukhokhe ama-euro angu-4, kanti uma kukhona ikhadi le-chip kuyakuba yi-2.35 euro. Kungcono ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuthutha lapho uhambela engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Amsterdam.

Ingqalasizinda

Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Amsterdam sinamathele kakhulu emkhathini omkhulu. Endaweni yayo ungabonisana nabamele cishe zonke izizwe zomhlaba. Leli dolobha lomoya lithuthukiswa njalo. Njengamanje, phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezinikezwa amaklayenti, kukhona igumbi labantwana, izindawo zokudlela eziningi, amathilomu namahhotela ayisithupha anamazinga ahlukene okududuza (kusuka ekilasini lomnotho kuya ezinkanyezini ezinhlanu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okungavamile nakwezakhiwo zezindiza, njengomnyango wokubhalisa umshado kanye nehholo lomthandazo. Izindawo zokuzilibazisa zikhululekile futhi zinamathelevishini.

Umgibeli ngamunye ofika esikhumulweni sezindiza sase-Amsterdam, phambi kwetikithi unethuba lokuthenga ezitolo ezidumile emhlabeni wonke, okuthiwa "Bona Buy Fly". Lapha ungathola izimpahla ezihlukahlukene kanye nezikhumbuzo, inani leziqu ezidlula uphawu lwezinkulungwane ezingu-140.

Ukubhaliswa nokuthutha imithwalo

Ngokusho kwemithetho esebenzayo e-Skiphol, lapho ehamba eYurophu ngenqubo yokubhaliswa ngabagibeli, kuyadingeka ukuba ufike esikhumulweni sezindiza okungenani amahora amabili ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ngokuqondene nezindiza zamanye amazwe ngaphandle kweYurophu, kulokhu udinga ukufika amahora amathathu ngaphambi kwesikhathi esiboniswe ithikithi.

Ukufika esikhumulweni sezindiza e-Amsterdam, abantu banelungelo lokusebenzisa ama-wheelrol for wheels mahhala. Isisindo, sinqunyelwe ngezigaba ezintathu. Ngokuyinhloko, abagibeli abanamathikithi omkhakha wezomnotho bangathatha izinto ngesisindo esiphelele esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu amabili. Amakhasimende ahamba ekilasini lebhizinisi, leli xabiso lingama-kilogram ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu, futhi kulabo abanamathikithi ekilasi lokuqala - amakhilomitha amane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imithetho yokuthutha ayisho ngokucacile ukulinganisa kwemithwalo yemithwalo, futhi imingcele ibhekisela kwisisindo sayo kuphela.

Ilinde indiza

Ukuze uvumele abagibeli ngandlela-thile badlule isikhathi ngenkathi belinde ukuhamba, isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Amsterdam sinombuthano ongaphansi kwephahla olulodwa, kulula ukuthola. Okuyinhloko nokuthakazelisa kakhulu phakathi kwabo ukuhlukaniswa komuzi wombuso ohlala ngqo endaweni yesikhumbuzo. Iveza izinguqulo zangempela zemisebenzi ethile eyenziwe nguVermeer, Rembrandt namanye amakhosikazi aseDutch. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokugqoka kanye namakhasino athandwa kakhulu.

Amahhotela

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, amahhotela amaningana asebenza eS Skiphol naseceleni kwawo, engasetshenziswa uma indiza iphuze ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, noma kubalulekile ukulinda isikhashana ngaphambi kokufakelwa. Ihhotela elidume kakhulu e-Amsterdam sezindiza yi-Hilton. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhotela angaphezulu amahlanu asebenza ensimini yesibhakabhaka emoyeni.

Imiklomelo

Ngomlando wokuba khona kwayo, "iSchiphol" inqobile imiklomelo nemiklomelo engaphezu kwekhulu. Okubaluleke kunawo wonke kwakuyisihloko sechweba elingcono kakhulu emoyeni, elinikezwe izikhathi eziyisikhombisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nonyaka kusukela ngo-1988 kuya ku-2003, iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu elandelanayo wabizwa ngokuthi yizindiza ze-European best. Njenganamuhla, ukulinganisa kwe-Skytrax kukho izinkanyezi ezine. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, amachweba amahlanu kuphela aseplanethi angaziqhayisa.