Amazwibela "Vasiliya Shibanova" UTolstoy

At inhliziyo imisebenzi A. K. Tolstogo "Basil Shibanov" izenzakalo zangempela zomlando ezenzeka ngekhulu XVI. Prince Kurbsky, owesaba ushushiso lweSonto izitha Ivana Groznogo, ubalekela Lithuania, lapho ebuza ukuvikelwa kanye ukusekelwa umbusi Sigismund Awugustu. Ukusuka lapho wabhala incwadi uthukuthele enkosini, egcwele izinsolo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola bezingoma "Basil Shibanov" (isifinyezo).

Esanduleleni

Umsebenzi iqala incazelo nokokuphunyuka Prince Kurbsky. nceku ethembekile Basil Shibanov kufanele kube emzungezile. Ngezinye Prince ubulele ihhashi kabaze baba lakho ukuma indlela uyibanga elide futhi uyakhandla, futhi umkhwenyana linikeza umnikazi we ihhashi, yena washiya lutho, bezingelwa amabutho Ivana Groznogo. Ingabe uzosinda, funda, funda isifinyezo. Vasiliya Shibanova ungenalo sibonane emakhasini umsebenzi.

uthayi

ukufinyelela ngempumelelo Lithuania, Kurbsky wabhalela inkosi, engayitshelanga isola kuye ka ngaphandle nokufa izifundo. ubusuku bonke wazonda mikhondo wonke amazwi ngisho uyakhumbula akhonze bakhe abathembekile, eyabeka ukuphila kwayo engozini ukuze ulondoloze yakhe. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile Basil ibonakala ukhathele kodwa uyaphila. Ngu imikarisomraro wakwazi ukuthola kude jaha bese eLithuania. Njengoba isikhulu embundwini nomkhwenyana inikeza usizo lwakhe. Kurbsky, ku reflection, wanquma ukuba isithunywa engcono yokuthola kuye futhi uthathe Basil ithumela incwadi enkosini. Njengoba umvuzo sifisa isikhulu uthembisa eningi esiliva, kodwa uthi akukho enjengayo akudingekile. Uthatha incwadi futhi hit umgwaqo. Isiqephu umhlangano nenkosi (isifinyezo) Vasiliya Shibanova ukubonisa indoda sokukhuthazela okukhulu nangenhliziyo epheleleyo.

umvuthwandaba

Lapho efika Russia nomkhwenyana ngokushesha ithumela incwadi Kubi. Esigijimini esasiya Kurbsky ubhala mayelana unya nokungabi nabulungisa yenkosi, ukuthi kuyofika usuku - futhi uyovuzwa thina ngenxa yezono esizenze. Lichaza izwi Kurbsky (izifingqo zama yalo) UTolstoy AN Basil Shibanov imele abese elindela okwengeziwe ukuphendula Kubi, ubuso bakhe akulona uphawu olulodwa ngenxa yokwesaba. Futhi wezwa ncamashi owabhala le ncwadi, intukuthelo induku Pierces ngokusebenzisa umlenze isitibili. Lapho ziqhubeka Kubi eyifunda incwadi, i sina ngokwengeziwe kuba mnyama amehlo akhe. Kusukela Shibanov izinyawo ukopha, kodwa wathula futhi akazange abonise imizwelo. Uma ufunda umbiko, ukumangala Kubi wathi isitibili hhayi kuphela ezinikezele isikhulu, kodwa futhi umngane weqiniso. Inkosi ithi akabe ukuphila Kurbski Basil, nguye owamthuma uzinikela ekufeni okubuhlungu. Zonke imininingwane lesisiqephu ezibalulekile alikwazi ukuvulwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa isifinyezo. Vasiliya Shibanova ulindele okuningi ngezilingo esikhathini esizayo, uyokuma ngenhlonipho.

umphumela

Kubi ngaphambilini ukuhoxisa Shibanov etilongweni futhi ahlukunyezwe nje ngeke nabangane Kurbsky. Zokuhlukunyezwa eyathatha imini nobusuku, kodwa impendulo yonke imibuzo Vasiliy incoma inkosi yayo kuphela. Ukuphikelela futhi ubanike isibindi sokuzivumelanisa akuvumeli iqhawe kuze buyisa phezulu ukukhaphela kokwesikhulu. I nonogada bamangala ukuze batshele inkosi ukuthi lesi siboshwa akukuniki yiliphi igama, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amandla sakhe siyaphela.

I last izigaba ezimbili ezilotshiwe egameni Shibanov. Uyabuza kuNkulunkulu sicela intethelelo ngoba Kurbsky. Ngisho sokuhlushwa, ekuhluphekeni nasekufeni ayikwazi shake ubuqotho bakhe uMnu On the esengozini ukufa Basil akusho bacabanga ukuthi kungaba ekudambiseni ukuhlupheka kwabo futhi ukuze bahlale bephila, ngoba lokhu akudingekile kuphela ukutshela Kubi, owasiza ukusebenzisa Kurbsky. Shibanov ukhetha ukuba sihlale sithembekile kokwesikhulu.

Ukuhlaziya. Ballad "Basil Shibanov" (isifinyezo)

Ngithanda ukugcizelela ukuhlolwa lifihlakele ka umdali uhlamvu ngalunye. Kurbski ubuhlobo cacisa emgqeni wokuqala. He is umkhapheli, imbuka. Kurbski ethengisa lizwe abeZizwe. Prince abazange bakuqaphele futhi awukuqondi ukuzinikela Basil, wathumela kuye okuthile fa ngenxa yokuzibona isiqinisekiso futhi ukwanelisa izifiso zabo.

Isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko

Basil ubuhlobo banemizwa engqubuzanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlobi uyakujabulela ukwethembeka kwakhe, ukuzinikela kanye nokuzimisela ukusiza inkosi yayo. Shibanov - indoda nginesibindi kakhulu, ngoba akesabi ukuba yedwa futhi ngaphandle ihhashi, bezingelwa kwebutho Grozny. Wayengekhona meanness esingokwemvelo nokukhohlisa. Basil yenzani isibopho sakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungabi ukuqonda protagonist zesimo sengqondo umthengi maqondana ngokwabo umbhali uyathukuthela. Yena udela ukuphila kwakhe ngenxa umuntu akusho siyijabulele. I stirrups kungenziwa izici zalesi nenceku inkosi yayo kuyofikwa. Lokhu uqeda ukuhlaziywa isithombe (isifinyezo) Vasiliya Shibanova.

King of All Russia

Ukubona Ivana Groznogo e bezingoma ubuye ngempela impikiswano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlobi udonsa umbusi wakhe ngendlela enesihluku futhi womele igazi ongenayo ukubhala noma iyiphi imithetho. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, wazibulala inani elikhulu labantu, kuhlanganise umsulwa ngokuphelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwaba Ivan Grozny, hhayi Kurbsky uqaphele umngane othembekile futhi nabanye abalingani Vasily Shibanov. Isifinyezo kwebalingisi olunemininingwane ethe xaxa ka Rus umbusi , uzothola ngezansi.

Ivan Grozny - sibalo abalulekile emlandweni wombuso wethu. Waba le Tsar wokuqala Russian futhi wandisa imingcele yezwe, phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, Urals naseSiberia banamathela Russia. Futhi Kubi kwahluka ezingeni eliphezulu lemfundo, yayilingana nabantu abaningi, kuhlanganise nalabo Prince Kurbsky. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, iye yaba khona ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha eziningi. Ukwahlulela esikhathi, kwabanye, leli Kubi wayeyindoda ngonya nangobudlova, kodwa abanye - umbusi onobulungisa ohlakaniphile.

isiphetho

Ngangicabanga ukuthi wayechaza ukuthini ukuba umfundi umbhali likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe sihloko (isifinyezo "Basil Shibanov"). UTolstoy wayefuna ukutshela inkondlo yakhe mayelana uthando lweqiniso wezwe nokuzinikela, okuyinto Nokho, akufanele ebiyelwe balalele ngaphandle kwezizathu nomhlatshelo. Ukuvikela isikhundla civil nekhanda okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi umuzwa wokuzethemba - lawa izimfanelo okufanele abe esivela ilungu ngalinye abantu ezinkulu Russian. Kuyinto kubantu abanjalo besenamandla kweqiniso futhi eqinile.