Eyokuqala Russian Tsar Ivan Grozny

Ivan Grozny - ngowokuqala Russian Tsar, ngubani ngo-1547 yabhaliswa ngokomthetho ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ngesikhathi sokubusa.

E-Moscow Prince Vasily III no-Elena Glinsky ngo-August 1530 wazalwa indodana eside elindelwe - indlalifa John. Lapho Ivan kwaba iminyaka engu-3 ubudala, uyise eshona, futhi wakhuliswa ngumama wakhe, okwathi ngo 1538 futhi wafa eneminyaka engu-8 akuphelele. Ivan akhulela emzabalazweni boyars, ngubani yayisempini nomunye, sizungezwe esigodlweni amasu okugumbuqela imibuso.

Udlame, ukubulala, usongo wamenza osolisayo, osenesikhathi futhi unonya. Ngisho lapho esemncane, wayeseboshwe ngiphuphe unamandla angenamkhawulo. Futhi lapho Ivan wagcina ubudala ngo-1545, waba umbusi waseRussia. Ngo-1547, ngo-January 16 ku Moscow ezibiyele kwaba ekumisweni kwayo ngo-kweNyuka Cathedral. Isiqu esithi "Nkosi" lapho translation lisho "umbusi."

Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, owokuqala Russian Tsar u-Ivan IV wachitha eziningi kabusha: yasemakhaya, isonto, inkantolo, onobhala, lempi. Uye eyenziwa emisha eminingi ewusizo isimo zaba oda - imizimba ukuphathwa ezivamile. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, wenza Yomthetho - yoMthetho imithetho Russian. Eyokuqala Russian Tsar kwezombangazwe zangaphakathi waqinisa kakhulu isimo. Rus enwetshiwe umngcele, ngokuwina Khanates Kazan (1547-1552) kanye Astrakhan (1556) waqala eSiberia Ukungena. E sikhathini esithuthuka ngamazwe isikhundla waseRussia lukhuni ngempela.

Mayelana ukunwetshwa ensimini State eMoscow ngokudalwa kwesimiso mandative, waqinisa ubudlelwane kwezomnotho kanye ukuhweba phakathi izifunda. Kusukela maphakathi kuya enyakatho kwenziwe isinkwa, bese - usawoti, uboya, inhlanzi. Phakathi nokubusa u-Ivan IV waqala ngidayisa nge-Western Europe ngokusebenzisa Novgorod futhi Smolensk. Lo muzi waba ukuhweba njalo nge-England. Through the White futhi uBarents iziLwandle wavula indlela kusuka eBrithani kuya Russia. Isungulwe amaNgisi ukuhweba endlini eMoscow, futhi 1584 ethekwini Arkhangelsk ogwini we Dvina Bay.

Kodwa inhlalakahle zombuso yaba ngeyesikhashana. I Livonian neMpi (1558-1583) alethwe Iyinkinga indaba yamaqembu Russia. Ngo 1565 ngowokuqala Russian Tsar u-Ivan IV oprichnina wadala, futhi ke waziwa ngokuthi Ivan le Kubi. Terror wayefuna ukusebenzisa igunya lakhe. Futhi musa ngisho kokululama indodana yakhe lokhu intukuthelo. Oprichinniki ngo-1569 kwacekela phansi imizi eminingi Russian ngaphansi kobuholi ku-internet Ivana Groznogo.

Eyokuqala Russian Tsar - Ivan le Kubi - omunye wabantu amaningi afundile, wayenobuhlobo inkumbulo kuyamangalisa, kwaba isazi emfundisweni yenkolo. Wayengumuntu umbhali imiyalezo eminingi. Ngabhalela isosha esihlatshelelwayo nomculo isevisi for the holiday Our Lady of Vladimir, nasohlwini lwezincwadi Arhangelu Mihailu. Inhlangano knigopechatiya waba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu. E-Moscow, ku Red Square lagcwaliseka ukwakhiwa St Vasiliya Blazhennogo, inkosi yokuqala - Ivan - seluqaliwe ukwakhiwa yayo.

Imisebenzi ka-internet Ivana Groznogo wathola impendulo ahlukahlukene emlandweni isiRashiya, ngoba mlando zangaphambi wamavukelambuso bamchaza ngomqondo ongemuhle, le Soviet ladvwetjelwe linenzuzo phakathi nokubusa. Futhi ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, ungene ngesiwombe sesibili, izazi-mlando waqala ukufundelwa ukujula lwasekhaya kanye nezinqubomgomo angaphandle Ivana Groznogo.