Siyini "nenqola" futhi iyini indima yalo ezimpilweni abantu basendulo babengazi?

Manje ambalwa abantu ukuthi lingubani "nenqola". Empeleni, lokhu akumangalisi, phela ukuziqashela izinqola zicishe zakhubeka. Nokho, ezinsukwini ubudala, izinto zase zishintshile. Khona-ke umshayeli wenqola kwaba kuyingxenye esisemqoka kokubili ukuphila ezivamile lempi emazweni amaningi.

Ngakho-ke yini ngokuthi "inqola"? Lapho wabonakala kuqala, futhi yini isici sale lasendulo umsebenzi wezempi?

Okusho ukuthi "umshayeli wenqola"

Kumele siqale nge yokuthi ku 3rd yeminyaka BC, Sumerians yasungulwa khona isondo lokuqala. Kwaba lokhu okutholakele wabavumela ukudala enqoleni wokuqala emhlabeni eyenzelwe ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla nabantu. With ukuthandwa elikhulayo lokhu okusunguliwe, kwaba khona isidingo sezisebenzi, nochwepheshe abazi indlela yokwakha bese uphatha. Ziyizinto, wabiza ngezinqola.

Ngokushesha amaqhinga empi baye baqaphela ukuthi inqola ingasetshenziswa hhayi nje kuphela izinjongo zokuthula, kodwa futhi empini. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala isondo kusukela Sumerians yazibonakalisa impi izinqola zabo kuqala. Phatha kubo, labagadi bamabhiza ababili, omunye ubukele amahhashi, kanti eyesibili bejikijelana imikhonto noma imicibisholo.

Amandla Ancient Egypt

Siyini "nenqola" futhi iyini indima yalo e izimpi, base kahle abaseGibhithe. Ngokusho umlando, kwaba amabutho abo equkethwe abaningi kakhulu ukulwa ezinqoleni. Ngakho izinkulungwane 2.5. Eminyakeni edlule kwakungekho impi kwaseKadeshi, wakhe ubuhanjelwe ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 7. Izinqola.

Naphezu osikweni izingalo, lawo ngokushesha asuswe ibutho njalo. Lokhu kwakubangelwa izindleko eliphezulu ukwakhiwa ezinqoleni. Lapho kwaba lula ukuyisebenzisa empi njalo, hhayi abadliwa isisindo okweqile.

Siyini "nenqola" eRoma yasendulo

Amabutho amaRoma futhi uzame ukusebenzisa le mishini e yemikhankaso yezempi. Noma kunjalo, kulindeleke badumaza omkhulu, baphoqeleka ukuba bayishiye umbono. Ngokungafani nesi namazwe waseGibhithe lapho izimpi lidlule phezu flat, amaRoma eyalwiwa kakhulukazi ku sezwe okuxubile. Lokhu kwavimbela maneuverability inqola, waxosha bonke inzuzo ukulwa.

Nokho, naphezu nale nqola zazivame asetshenziswe izindonga waseRoma. Ngaphandle nje kokuthi izincwadi zokuhamba esiyinhloko ukunyakaza, avame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi imidlalo eColiseum. Kule ndaba, a umshayeli wenqola Roman Kungaba lula cab umshayeli kanye Gladiator lukhuni.