Iphoyisa mqaphi - idolobha iphoyisa eMbusweni Russian

Iphoyisa mqaphi - isiphathimandla ezincane ezingeni Metropolitan Police Russia tsarist. sesimweni esinjalo Kuvezwe kwenye 1867 futhi saqedwa ngo-1917, kanye eza emandleni amaBolshevik.

Onogada iphoyisa babe emadolobheni amakhulu ezifana eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod nabanye. Balalela oqondile esifundeni iphoyisa, bashaywa futhi kwakuwukuthi amaphoyisa.

Izimfuneko ukhetho iphoyisa

I umphakathi njengoba iphoyisa mqaphi wamukela abantu abaneminyaka engamashumi 21-40. Abafaka izicelo kumele ngempela ziye ngaphambili yisosha noma unokuhlangenwe nakho yemisebenzi civil.

Ikusasa iphoyisa kumele abe nemfundo enhle futhi emzimbeni athuthukiswe futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ube ukubukeka emnandi.

Kufanele bonke nemingcele ukhetho ngasebenza kwabosizo sverhrezerv lapho abaqeqeshiwe futhi wagcina ukuhlolwa ekupheleni kwayo. Phezu kokuphothula ikhomishana iphoyisa onogada adluliselwe ku-the main okuyingxenye ukunikeza endaweni egadiwe (okolotok).

emholweni

Lo mphathi iphoyisa we Metropolitan Police, kuyinto egciniwe, ngihola ruble angu-20. Nge aye isikhundla wavula e engenayo esiteshini samaphoyisa wonyaka ibalwa ngokuvumelana amadijithi amathathu kwaba, ngokulandelana, 600, 660 kanye ruble 720.

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kangcono ezingeni amaholo olusemthethweni ungahumushela ruble wobukhosi okulingana lwemali Russian namuhla. Ngakho, iphoyisa Ukwakheka njalo idijithi aphansi wathola 59.431 deda. nyangazonke.

Izibopho mqaphi iphoyisa

Isikhulu ezincane amaphoyisa edolobheni, lapho kubhekwa iphoyisa, wenza ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi ehlukene. Wayefanele ukuba yona eziningi, ngaphakathi okuyinto izakhamuzi wahlala 3000-4000 kanye nokuqapha ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuziphatha emphakathini. imiyalelo enemininingwane akhiwa iziphathimandla Belarusian, kwakukhona wamakhasi angaphezu kwangu-300.

Iphoyisa kwadingeka ukuba wazi konke mayelana site lakho. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuhlonza in the izakhamuzi "izihambi", ekubhaleni yezifiso esimweni zonke izinhlobo zobugebengu.

Kanye amaphoyisa wesifunda yesimanje, kuya iphoyisa usolwa yibo bonke futhi ahlukahlukene. Janitor okubi kususa iqhwa - ukusola wejele (hhayi doglyadel). Othile yinja - iphoyisa kufanele uthole kabani inja kuba futhi bathathe izinyathelo aso.

Lo mphathi iphoyisa yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukubiza abantu kusayithi yami noma ifulethi. Yonke imibuzo, ekubhaleni amaphepha ayedingeka, inkonzo writs, baba, njengoba besho, "emasimini".

Ifomu iphoyisa mqaphi e Tsarist Russia

Lo mphathi iphoyisa wathembela iyunifomu obani ababefaka kwababusi. Uma ayengaba elisezingeni iphoyisa, ifomu kwakufaneleka. Nokho, ngokuvamile, bekatsatsa elisezingeni Usayitsheni noma isikhulu esiphezulu non-ethunywe, kulesi simo, iyunifomu yakhe yayiziphatha ngendlela ehluke.

Amaphoyisa of the Empire, Russian kumuntu iphoyisa mqaphi egqoka ibhulukwe elimnyama nge piping obomvu kanye nombala ofanayo ingubo double breast lamagatsha. Isango, cuffs futhi ibhodi nazo ehlotshiswe ngombala obomvu.

Parade inketho owawufana ngokuphelele kwansuku, ngaphandle imigoqo eluka isiliva cuffs.

Izicathulo emelelwa Lac amabhuzu, kodwa futhi avunyelwe ukuba iphoyisa bafake galoshes, ngemuva ohlangothini ukuvuleka okwakukhona iqhubezela, uphahlwe amapuleti wethusi.

Lo mphathi iphoyisa egqoke oluhlaza ezizibeni ehlombe, elalihlotshiswe maphakathi ebanzi esiliva umugqa.

Izikhali nezinye izimfanelo iphoyisa

Njengenceku umthetho, nosebenzela amaphoyisa tsarist okwakulindeleke ukuba baphathe izikhali. Ayefaka saber isikhulu sika nge ibhande esiliva, isibhamu endaweni holster e lacquer omnyama noma Smith & Wesson revolver.

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukucabanga iphoyisa ngaphandle ikhwela yakhe edumile. Wayelethwa enamathiselwe ohlangothini lwesokunene iyunifomu yakhe futhi ephethe iketango lensimbi elide. With eside ikhwela ukuthula sikhulu esakwazi ushayele ku azowalekelela futhi abantu ukuba behlise amaphaphu ukuvala umlomo izakhamizi.

Iphothifoliyo - njengengxenye esemqoka yesithombe olusemthethweni. Zonke izinhlobo ajenda kanye yezifiso ezalotshwa mayelana ngaphandle kwakhe, kwakusho njalo egqoke le-accessory ye. Ngezinye izikhathi Wayemkhumbula lezinsuku zokusebenza, ukushaya zonke lezi amaphepha ngabamukeli.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila iphoyisa

Lo mphathi iphoyisa babengenalungelo khona mkhosi nemikhosi kulesi sikhundla siqu. Yena okwakwenqatshelwe ukuya e-pub nezindawo zokudlela ngesikhathi sabo mahhala futhi uphumule amatafula ezinkantini kumbuthano bangani.

Ngisho kokuba ashade kuphela imvume lemeya, lo mthetho osebenza ngenhlanhla ukuba amaphoyisa.

Njalo kokushiya isiteshi samaphoyisa, umnakekeli wezilwane iphoyisa kwakudingeka ayoziveza abaphathi bakhe, uyaphi futhi lapho ayekhona, futhi uma kudingeka, kungenziwa yashesha.

Kuze 1907 amaphoyisa wathutha ngezinyawo, bese emva imperial imeya isimemezelo iphoyisa angasebenzisa amabhayisikili, okuyinto lula kakhulu kunzima ukuphila Umbuso wabo.

Amaphoyisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwadingeka aye enkundleni yemidlalo futhi ukuqonda izincwadi. Kusukela 1876 at ukusebenza ngamunye compulsorily khona iphoyisa, elele ngokukhethekile ibibhukelwe isihlalo kuye. Akazange nje wabheka emva inqubo ngesikhathi isethulo, kodwa wabuye wabakhumbuza ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi.

Isithombe izikhulu ezikhohlakele

Njengoba isixhumanisi phakathi labantu futhi umshini wombuso, iphoyisa wajabulela ngenhlonipho enkulu. Fawned phambi kwakhe nabahwebi ezitolo eziningi, nemicengezi kwamabhilidi kahulumeni, izigebengu nezakhamuzi nje.

Lesi simo sengqondo sokucasuka ukufumbathisa phezu ingxenye iziphathimandla. Ngokusebenzisa uphenyo, abaningi iphoyisa ngobumnene waveza ukuthi esimweni sibonga izinto umsolwa, amaphoyisa ungavala amehlo ethu ukuba amaqiniso amaningi engadingeki nemininingwane.

Ukwethulwa Ukwenqatshelwa Yokuqala Umhlaba kwaba isizathu esisodwa ngaphezulu ngokuthatha ukufunjathiswa. Ukumboza imisebenzi Shinkarev ngasese, leli phoyisa eqondile xaxa imali, nakuba ayengafiki zomthetho kakhulu.

Esikhathini izincwadi, lokhu ngokuvamile imelelwa esemthethweni ezincane Witted, ukuvilapha futhi evumelana nombono wazo. eyeqisayo ezinjalo mayelana iphoyisa uyaphila kube yilolu suku. Nakuba, uma ucabanga ngakho, umsebenzi wama-ejensi akatelela ngomthetho nasenkosini, futhi kulezi zinsuku - umsebenzi omkhulu ukuthi kuyaqabukela baziswa.