The Battle of Thermopylae. Feat, okuyinto langena ekhulwini

The Battle of Thermopylae - ukulwa empini phakathi kwamaGreki nabalimi namaPheresiya, owenzeka ngo maphakathi no-September, 480 BC. e.

Enye yezimpi ngesihluku kakhulu emlandweni endala ezenzeka ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi uDariyu ethunyelwe idluliselwe kuzo zonke lesiGreki lizisho amanxusa ezilulazayo izimfuno ukulalela futhi aqaphele amandla namaPheresiya. "Bona Izwe namanzi" Ngabamba izithunywa anamandla inkosi yasePheresiya, uvumela cishe yonke imizi eGrisi lasendulo. Awuzange ufuna ukukhombisa ukulalela kuphela abase-Athene ababulawa ngemva, kanye iSparta, bephonsa nabo emthonjeni isiphakamiso lapho ukukhiqiza wayefisa - kanye bemhlaba nemanti. UDariyu laqala uhambo ogwini of Attica, kodwa Battle of Marathon, ibutho Persian kwaba eziphukile. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, umsebenzi kayise waqhubeka indodana yakhe u-Ahashiveroshi. Kusukela kwezizwe eziningi enkulu uMbuso WasePheresiya kwaba eqoqwe engakaze yenziwe sikhathi, umhlaba ibutho kanye lasolwandle lomgwaqo enamandla. Lapho ibutho Ahashiveroshi waya ekunqotshweni waseningizimu yeGreece, Pan-Hellenic Congress wanquma ukulandela iseluleko owaleli Athene Themistocles simelane abahlaseli at Thermopylae dlula - ingxenye encane indlela ibutho. Ukubala wayeqinisile. Kodwa empini yase Thermopylae ukuthi iwine amaGreki, kwakudingekile ukukhulisa bayibutho elikhulu ahlulekile ukwenza ngesiGreki lizisho.

Phakathi no-Agasti, ibutho Persian uvele emnyango kuya umhosha. Izinkundla, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho itayitela obenziwe 300 iSparta, kwandulelwe izingxoxo. UXerxes okuthengiswako sokunikela esenana inkululeko, amazwe amasha nobungane yinkosi Sparty leonid wenqaba.

Furious, uXerxes wayala ukuba amabutho azihlanganisa amaGreki walala izingalo zabo, futhi wathola, ngokuvumelana UPlutarch, impendulo ehloniphekile: ". Woza niwayise" Amayunithi kahle kakhulu yempi Persian ngemiyalo yezikhulu inkosi yaqala ukuhlasela. Ngakho impi iqale ngo Thermopylae - yimpi baba isiqephu yesiteleka kakhulu izimpi yamaGreki WasePheresiya. Ngo ezincwadini zasendulo, abacwaningi kwaholela idatha eziphikisa ku inani labamba iqhaza empini. Lezi izazi-mlando zanamuhla esele labamelene amandla party futhi ukulahlekelwa ethulwa ethebuleni.

izinsuku ezimbili amasosha ngesiGreki ephethwe alwisane ukuhlaselwa yamaPheresiya, uXerxes, kodwa wakwazi ukwenza workaround futhi ukuba azungeze abavikeli ka Thermopylae. Umphumela impi lokugcina amaGreki kwaba kuzenzakalele, njengoba kwakuwusuku akwenzeki ukukunqoba ibutho isitha, amandla aphakeme kayikhulu. AmaGreki ubengase ukubala on ukufa ekhazimulayo enkundleni yempi. Akwaziwa ukuthi hoplites eziningi wathatha ukulwa nenkosi Spartan. Imithombo yasendulo ibonisa ukuthi kwakukhona Thebans ngaphezulu (azinikela basekuthunjweni) kanye Thespians ukuthi sife ndawonye neqembu, eyayihlanganisa 300 iSparta. Umlando feat heroes owadela ukuphila kwabo kube nenkululeko ezweni lakubo, isibe legend, ukufundisa bekhuthaza ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka eluhlwini abafana babo bonke uthi European.