Likuphi Lima: incazelo, umlando, ezikhangayo futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Peru - kuyinto izwe lasendulo ngamasiko wamakoloni emangalisayo. Inca Land ukudlulisela abahambi okwesikhathi eminyaka ambalwa edlule impucuko elahlekile, walondoloza izikhathi zethu ifa elikhulu zomlando namasiko.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Peru ngokuthi umuzi engavamile neze, yonke iphuzu wukuthi kuba lenqwaba zabantu bezinhlanga nobuzwe ekhaya, cishe musa ukukhuluma isiNgisi. Ngakho, sekuyisikhathi ukutshela iphi Lima, futhi incazelo ezikhangayo esemqoka muzi ngobukhulu.

Inhlokodolobha lasendulo

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke emzini Peru etholakala engxenyeni engasogwini yezwe. Sise Andes ngokubabazekayo futhi Pacific Ocean kubhekwa inhloko-dolobha nendawo republic sika ezombusazwe nezamasiko, eye ifakwe izici kokubili isiko yesimanje kanye wamakoloni. Idolobhana aye wasigcina flavour esiyingqayizivele komlando wasendulo, yasungulwa ngo-1535.

nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele ahlala endaweni iphi Lima okwamanje, iphakamisile ngokuphindaphindiwe lapho ivukela abahlaseli. Nokho, ukuze usungule isiphetho, ekuqaleni ngokuthi "Lomuzi yamaKhosi", liye landa kakhulu, ngisho wazala isihloko inhloko-dolobha viceroyalty of Spain.

Ukuthola uzibuse eside elindelwe

Lima saba yindawo yokuhlala aristocrats, ngokoqobo blooms emehlweni akhe, sokuhlala zasebukhosini ukuncintisana nomunye phezu umhlobiso yangaphandle, wakha izindlu zamakhosi ezithinta obugagu ethile nobukhazikhazi. Inhlokodolobha kancane kancane siguqulelwa edolobheni ezinethonya kunazo Spanish Melika. Ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu Lima has ezibonakalayo wamakoloni kuze ku 1821 republic Peru ongawamukeli isimo eside elindelwe ukuzimela, ngesikhathi esifanayo isikhungo kwamasiko iba inhloko-dolobha yombuso State khulula, lapha esihlalweni uhulumeni futhi uMongameli.

Ukwahlulela elibanzi, ngemva kokuzuza ukuzimela Republic ahlangabezana nobunzima omkhulu, usizi njalo ngokwezimali ungangezi ukuzinza isimo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuphela ngo-1993 iqala ukudlondlobala komnotho ePeru, futhi manje ngokuthi isimo ucishe esitebeleni.

Lima - inhlokodolobha Peru: incazelo sezulu

Famous for ingqalasizinda yayo izivakashi athuthukile, edolobheni waziwa sezulu layo, okuyinto kuthonywa iseduze nolwandle kanye ukusondela ukuba ehlane. Ngokujwayelekile, angabizwa ngokuthi ukhululekile, kodwa abathathela kakhulu. ilanga Bright izinsuku Licwathile uyonika izikhathi ezimangalisayo zokuzilibazisa esikhathini kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-March - ngenyanga ka-Ephreli.

Ezinye izindaba zika-nyaka, izivakashi bangase badumazeke uhlanganyela inkungu esindayo ezisuka kusukela olwandle ukuhwamuka, ezibizwa ngokuthi "Garoua". sezulu Lizoguqubala ngaphandle kwezulu, kodwa umswakama high ukuze kakhulu bambalwa abantu babonakala enhle. Ngezinsuku libalele, izinga lokushisa safinyelela 28 ° C, futhi kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-November aliphumi ngenhla 14 ° C.

Izivakashi eziningi asesabi, futhi ujabulele lo mbukwane emangalisayo unyaka wonke. Mhlawumbe abaningi abazi iphi Lima, indawo ngaphezu kolwandle kudala ingcindezi ephelele asemkhathini, ngenxa umqondo ogcwele kubantu wokuthi ngisho nesimo sezulu emnandi kunazo is mitigated. Kuyadingeka ukuba axwayise ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha, wakha ikhilomitha ngaphezu kolwandle, kancane abathandi bufaneleke zingena kule amagagasi efudumele, kodwa uthando lwakhe Surfers ubani ugu ezimangelengele zivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Esidala ingxenye yaleli dolobha elikhulu

Umuzi eyasungulwa umnqobi Spanish Pizarro, F., eshaya sesakhiwo esikhulu edolobheni elidala, ngokuthi lalolo hlanga Limenos. Ngokuphelele walondoloza wonke la makhulu eminyaka, uhlanganisa esiqinile isitayela wamakoloni eSpain, ngenhloso yokuhlasela Indian esiyingqayizivele. I ikhokhwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 edlule ohlwini UNESCO World Heritage zomlando okuyingxenye kuyinto edolobheni elincane, sikhumbula izikhathi Zamacala Ezihlubuki zangeNkathi Ephakathi, futhi yamathanga ezempi. Futhi kuyo yonke imigwaqo zakhelwe ngendlela aphambana ngokuqinile at engele kwesokudla.

Lima, umlando, nokuzwa ukuthi okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, bayamangala izivakashi izigodlo wasendulo, ukunikeza ukunambitheka umlando eliyingqayizivele esiwuhogelayo kwendawo. Umklamo ezivulekile Museum iyona Uhulumeni Isigodlo kanye nomasipala edolobheni.

Ikhaya le ndawo mlando isikhungo ubhekwa kakhulu endaweni lapho wazalwa inhlokodolobha Peruvian. Ezinsukwini ekhona ngaphansi kombuso wamakoloni kuso, hhayi kuphela kwaba ukuhweba ngamandla, le ndawo yaba enkundleni yezemidlalo ukuze kube nokulwa futhi kukhona walengiswa Yamacala Ezihlubuki neyaziwayo izigebengu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI ku Armoury Square, njengoba manje ibizwa ngokuthi, lakhiwa okunethezeka umthombo wokuqala, okuyinto edumile kulo muzi yokuqala usuku.

Lima ezikhangayo: yini ukubona?

Wonke umuntu evakashela Lima okokuqala, kumelwe ubona iminyuziyamu emangalisayo, ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu ukuba ongavamile kakhulu emhlabeni. ukuchayeka Bright ukuvumela wonke umuntu ukuba ahambe emuva ngesikhathi.

Abahlukile Ceramics Museum yaqanjwa R. L. Herrera kunesithembiso iqoqo Peru lasendulo, sasingakafiki unqotshwe abaseSpain. imifanekiso Ongokoqobo nezitsha okunethezeka inkathi yokubusa isiko Indian Mochica niyikhulume ukuphila kwabantu abahlala Lima. Museum kuhlukaniswe eziningana, ikakhulukazi idume zobumba wezwakalisa we zocansi, futhi inani eliphelele izinto idlula 45,000.

Enye Museum ezithakazelisayo itholakala esigodlweni olunothile, ukukhuluma ngemvelaphi edolobheni, futhi embukisweni eziningi sizobonisa ukuphila amaNdiya lasendulo owayehlala endaweni iphi Lima njengamanje. Archaeology and Anthropology Museum kuzothatha wonke umuntu lawo makhulu eminyaka lapho izitsha abangu ezenziwe ngobumba, kanti namatshe amade abaziwe engcwele, monoliths embozwe ezitsheni ukuthi Ukwambula namuhla. ifa eliyigugu yamandulo uyozizwa umoya isikhathi.

igolide Museum

Igolide Museum ibizwa ngokuthi "Cornucopia" kweqiniso ubucwebe kanye jewelry. It ngempela iqoqo ekhexisayo yonke ingcebo ezingenakulinganiswa Inca. Bright show ziyojabula ikakhulukazi isigamu enhle lwesintu, okuyinto ukukhohlwa ngakho konke, ngifuna ngokumangalisayo ababulawa namacici, amasongo imigexo.

Izinto zesiliva nezinto zegolide kanye inlays of amapharele, Lapis lazuli nesimaragidu injabulo ubuciko uhlangothi, ukwakha lesi simangaliso. Abesilisa ngeke be bored emahholo - bona zastynut ubukhazikhazi omkhulu izikhali iqoqo, bahlangana kusuka emhlabeni wonke.

imfihlakalo bemivubukulo

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Peru - Lima - ugxile isiko nangenkathi ezahlukene. Umuzi omdala emhlabeni itholakala eduze isikhungo esingokomlando Republic, ogwadule zesihlabathi zitholakala neyaziwayo emanxiweni Caral zokuhlala. Ayakhiwe eminyakeni 5000 edlule, lendawo lwaleli, ukumema izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, eshaya yobudala elikhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu eklanywe ngokuhlakanipha ngayo.

Enye umelele impucuko esidlule - a eziyinkimbinkimbi Pachacamac, etholakala maphakathi Lima. emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka lapha yayiqhutshelwa amaNdiya emikhosini yenkolo, kodwa ngemva kokunqotshwa indawo abaseSpain kule ndawo ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka yabo engcwele. eziyinkimbinkimbi Archaeological siqukethe le izakhiwo ezimangalisayo nokuhlobisa amathempeli Pyramids esakhiwe kuyinto ngodaka nobumba. Manje eduze indawo yokuvubukula lasendulo kuyinto Museum, ositshela mayelana uyathola amazing kanye izinsalela, ososayensi ezitholakele.

Isiphethu eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ngesikhathi emhlabeni odumile Ipaki grand imithombo, eyakhelwe muva nje, Lima - inhlokodolobha Peru. Izikhangibavakashi lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi, waqaphela kunawo wonke embulungeni yonke, ngisho ezisohlwini Guinness Book of Records. ukwakhiwa sokuphana ngento enkulu, ehlanganisa imithombo 13, abaningi bayaqaphela endaweni edolobheni, ezungezwe nxazonke by omakhelwane poor-.

Kodwa kumelwe siqaphele nobukhulu kwepaki interactive, lapho Jets amanzi izithombe ezinemibala ezazihambisana nekhasethi umculo, aphonswe 80 metres ubude. Nsuku zonke izimenywa labetibambile umbukiso laser, Kugcizelela ne esikalini yayo.

Idolobha lapho uhlala umoya isikhathi

Kulesi sihloko, sibuyekeze umlando ulwandle edolobheni, owayeyilungu eminyaka ambalwa adlule lamabutho Spanish. Manje akekho umuntu unombuzo, iphi Lima, okuyinto waqaphela njengoba izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele lonke zwekazi elikhulu. idolobha Original, ekuqaleni okubonakala akabonisanga bungane ngenxa mists njalo, elinde zezivakashi dream uthinte kuze kube phakade.