Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi ka Mouravieff-Apostol, eMoscow: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol eMoscow ngo-Old Basmannaya emgwaqweni - omunye dolobha ubucwebe. Decembrists Museum, okuyinto sivulekile kuhlelo inxuluma ubudala, lisisiza izivakashi nge isehlakalo esiyinhlekelele, okuyinto eyenzeka ngesikhathi iSigele Square, okukuyo umphefumulo yezikhulu eMoscow. Ngaphezu embukisweni main, kukhona nemibukiso kusihlwa zomculo, izinkulumo.

indaba

Ngekhulu le-18 endlini wawusegunjini emaphethelweni eMoscow, eduze ifektri yendwangu, ephethwe, efana indlu, umthengisi Babushkin. Imemori ye-usozimboni uye wabambelela kule ngxenye yedolobha kuze 1964, futhi kwindlela eduze kubo. Lukyanov owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi umakhi kagogo. Ngo 1795, indlu lidlule ku kwelifa loonyana Prince Volkonsky, okuyiwona umthengisi wanika uRaheli indodakazi yakhe. Nomhlonishwa wokwakha kabusha inxuluma, kodwa ngokushesha azithengisayo zempi yakhe umhlala Yakovlev. Umnikazi omusha ifa ezweni restructures wasinikeza isitayela classicism ngasekupheleni.

Wayengubani umbhali yephrojekthi akwaziwa, kodwa izinhlelo ngendlu uzalela isiginesha wezakhiwo I. D. Zhukov. Kamuva endlini ngokuphindaphindiwe washintsha abanikazi, phakathi kwabo Countess Saltykov EA, Bala Vorontsov R. A. Cishe ngo 1815, le ndawo yasemakhaya yathengwa e impahla uPraskovya Ivanovna Hrushevsky, owaba ngomfazi Ivana Matveevicha Muraveva-Apostol yesibili.

isidleke zonakale

Ngaphakathi kwezindonga lokhu inxuluma ukuthi eyisimanga ukuphila komphakathi, uyasuswa, amabhola unikezwa, abaningi privechayut lephalamende enethonya Ivan Mathewu Muraviev-Apostol. Manor ukubonwa osaziwayo ezifana imbongi Batyushkov sifakwe umndeni e 1816. Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi ukuvakashelwa ngabe udedele Pushkin NJENGOBA

Indlu Kwakugcwele, evakashele abazali bakhe ngokuvamile ime amadodana uHippolyte, uSergei noMathewu. Life lalichuma, kodwa lesi sikhathi yisikhathi yokuzalwa ukunyakaza Decembrist, okuyinto eyaba babambe iqhaza elibonakalayo amathathu indodana, njengesifiso somndeni. Ngemva kwavukelwa Ippolit Muravev-Apostol, engasafuni aboshwe, bazibulala. Sergei walengiswa esidlangalaleni, noMathewu wathunyelwa eSiberia ngoba ekubeletheni. Ngo 1822 ifa wadayiswa.

Decembrists Museum

Ngemva Mouravieff-Apostol House zidayiselwe izikhathi eziningana, kuze 1840s, inxuluma ayikaziwa ukuba Alexander Mariinsky yokukhosela izintandane. Okwesibili futhi izibuya mezzanine banikwa indawo yokuhlala, kodwa umhlabathi phansi futhi sokufaka Lodge izindlu, izitolo, izikebhe workshop. Mouravieff-Apostol Manor iye yaba yindawo enhle izintandane kuze 1917.

Ngo-1925, abantu Soviet Commissar Lunacharsky kuhlelwe ukuze uvule Museum of the Decembrists futhi uqondane lesi senzakalo ku-kweminyaka eyikhulu kuvukela, kodwa umbono uye ayitholakalanga ukuqhutshekiselwa yangempela. Kunalokho Museum amahholo endlini aguqulelwe efulethini zomphakathi, lwabangela dilapidation okusheshayo. umqondo Museum ekusungulweni ukuthi sintanta emoyeni, kodwa lagcwaliseka kuphela ngo-1986. Lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda e labhidlika, futhi lapho ngo-1991 zigoqiwe ezitebhisini, wavalwa sokubuyiselwa. Kabusha futhi ukudideka nomthelela ukubhujiswa eminye - uxhaso kwakungekho nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva sanqamuka.

nokuzalwa kabusha

E-Moscow, eziningi izikhumbuzo zomlando elahleka, ukuze yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Inxuluma nawo ayengase zingagcwaliseki uma hhayi uhlobo indlalifa Kristofer Muravev-Apostol. okhokho Manor kwaba nethonya elikhulu kuye. Iziphathimandla wayahlangabeza isifiso sakhe ukuze ngivuselele izindlu, futhi egumbini kwaqashwa iminyaka engu-49. imisebenzi yokuvuselela Kwakuseshwa phezu ubuchwepheshe bamuva, ngaleyondlela kulondolozwa nohlaka ubuqotho inxuluma. Ukuze ubone izindonga ubudala emakamelweni kakade wathola izingcezwana wangasho le ohlakeni lokhuni.

Egcekeni, elalikade wayeka ngumqeqeshi, imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa Kwakuseshwa. Imivubukulo etholakele emhlabeni isakhiwo, obala izinti zezitsha Museum. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zendlu nxazonke egumbini zanqwabelana eziningi izingqimba ngakhoke, naphezu amafasitela kwakuthukusiwe ukusuka elangeni. Ohlangothini front ukususa ungqimba umhlaba ezingeni yayo yasekuqaleni akunakwenzeka, futhi kusukela egcekeni ephethwe ukusula endaweni ungqimba esiyingqophamlando, futhi manje engaphansi ivuliwe. Ezindaweni engezansi inxuluma owayesishushisa ngaphambili kwaku ekhishini, kahle walondoloza iwayini sela, Umbuso indawo amakamelo.

Ukulondolozwa Museum-estate amagugu zomlando Kwenziwa izindlela zanamuhla: lokushisa njalo kanye nomswakama elawulwa izimo.

izakhiwo

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol eMoscow - indlu yamapulangwe amathathu phansi, lakhelwe base ngezitini emhlophe. Olungaphambili lwesonto senziwa isitayela classicism ngasekupheleni eMoscow. amafasitela Tall wesibili phansi afihliwe ngemuva kuvulandi ngesiGreki, ehlotshiswe amakholomu laseKorinte. Imifanekiso Ngenhla amafasitela zitholakala imaging mncane izindikimba classical. I ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesakhiwo esibheke zemigwaqo semikhawulweni ukukhanya, ungukukhanya Rotunda ongaphambili omise.

Amakamelo esitezi sesibili lapho uxhumeke suite, lapho igumbi, phambi lokulala, ballroom, igumbi ezimbili eziphilayo kanye lulwimi Rotunda. It has eyodwa sici inxuluma - the ophahleni kuwo wonke amagumbi kukhona eziphakeme ezahlukene. Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi ka Mouravieff-Apostol - isikhala labuyiselwa lapho alondolozwe ngokucophelela konke abebengakwenza. Ngokusho komqondisi Museum Tatyany Makeevoy, restorers yabonisa zonke bomsebenzi kanye ulwazi lebhizinisi. "Ngaphansi ophahleni - walondoloza imifanekiso, nathi nje wabageza kusukela upende uwoyela. Konke ezingase nisindisiwe sisindisiwe ", - uthe Makeyev.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe wesimanje

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol namuhla - isikhala Museum wokuqala sesibili, phansi zokugcina futhi mezzanine - ophilayo amakota. Lo mbukiso unomphela lunikezelwe umndeni Decembrists. Iqukethe uhlamvu lokugcina indodana Sergei sika, owathunyelwa inqaba kuyise. Kuyo encenga ukuxolelwa iwusizi esingaletha emkhayeni sokufa kwakhe, amcele ukuba ashiye ngaphandle esitokisini kwamadodana akhe amabili. Lencwadi - esifuze owaletha Russia ukuhlunga izindlalifa. Ngoba Inekamela ekhethekile, lapho umbukiso eyodwa kuphela obala.

Iphakethe amakamelo esitezi sesibili enikelwe umlando ukunyakaza Decembrist. Lapha ungathola izinto abazidingayo, ama-albhamu, izithombe, zobuciko okwakungokwenkosi umndeni wabe eseya abantu. Uma esikhaleni Museum, izivakashi bazithola emkhathini kwekhulu le-19. Usuvele ezitebhisini grand uyakhonza umninikhaya ngamunye Vinogradov, noma kunalokho, amakhadibhodi wakhe isithombe. Emakamelweni inxuluma ingatholakala izithombe cishe animated wonke amalungu omkhaya kule zangasese ballroom leminyaka elidlule.

Engaphansi ngokugcwele anikezwe ngaphansi art isikhala, ukuphi njalo imicimbi yamasiko. ophahleni esiyingelezini sezulu kanye endaweni ebanzi ubheke izikhathi lapho kwakukhona Manor Mouravieff-Apostol. Imibukiso, izinkulumo, imiboniso kusihlwa zomculo, noma yimuphi omunye umcimbi wamukela ezindongeni indlu wavuseleleka. Ngo-2012, ebhalwe la ekhumbulekayo usuku endalini indlu Christie, ekuqaleni 2016 futhi kuze kube maphakathi no-ehlobo labetibambile Umbukiso isithombe "Genesise", anikezelwe ubuhle bemvelo. Umbhali imisebenzi - ovelele umthwebuli uSébastien Salgado. Ngaphezu izenzakalo eziphawulekayo Museum and ukuchitha izenzakalo ijule nakakhulu. Patios futhi livulekele izivakashi kanye nezivakashi.