Zhorzh Dantes: Biography

igama Zhorzh Dantes phakade langena umlando izincwadi Russian. Wonke umuntu uyazi izimfanelo kumuntu okunike Lermontov emsebenzini yakhe edumile ethi "Ukushona Poet". Nokho, uma ukuphila kwakhe ngaphambi Duel nge Pushkin kanye Ukuhamba okungazelelwe we bonke Russian uyazi yini isiphetho sakhe - imfihlakalo kwabaningi. Khonamanjalo Dantes wenza umsebenzi omkhulu kwezombangazwe eFrance nase-wafa eneminyaka engu-84.

intsha

Zhorzh Dantes wazalwa ngo 1812 e-Alsace e polurazorivsheysya emkhayeni omkhulu zasebukhosini. Wayengumuntu umntwana wesilisa wokuqala, noyise, owasizalela isihloko baron, futhi, naphezu ubumpofu, okuyinto eyilungu General Council, nezinye indodana umsebenzi wezempi Jikelele eMnyangweni wakhe. Emva kokuthola imfundo esemncane Alsace, le nsizwa wathunyelwa ukufunda esikoleni Bourbon Paris, bese babhaliswa eRoyal Military School of Saint-Cyr. Lokhu eyunivesithi ephakemeko wafundiswa izinyanga 9 kuphela ngemva waxoshwa ngoba ukubukwa Legitimist.

Njengezinye amaFulentshi abaningi abasha, ningathandi kube Louis-Philippe, Georges kwesokunxele France ngahamba ngayofuna zenzeleni inkazimulo kwelinye izwe.

Zhorzh Dantes kwezempi eRussia: ekuqaleni career

Ekuqaleni, le nsizwa, ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-20 kuphela ubudala, waya Prussia. Naphezu ukusekelwa abanye asebukhosini, wathenjiswa kuphela esicongweni yesisebenti non-ethunywe. Ithemba ukuqala umsebenzi kusuka ekuqaleni Dantes akazange aneliseke, ngakho wanquma ukunikela ngezinkonzo zakhe ukuze ophana kakhulu ohlanga Russian.

Ukuze zinike ngemfudumalo Petersburg, insizwa ngisho owasungula le nganekwane ukuthi eFrance, wahlanganyela lokhu kubhikisha Vendée futhi babaleka kuleli ngenxa yokwesaba ukushushiswa yiziphathimandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakhipha izincwadi zokutusa ezivela ePrince William yasePrussia kanye Duchess de Berry. Lesi sakamuva yalotshelwa ngqo Russian uMbusi uNicholas Yokuqala. Ngenxa yemizamo ye abashisekeli zayo, Charles Dantes Zhorzh langena Labaqaphi. Futhi akazange ngisho ukuthatha uhlolo edingekayo ezincwadini Russian, umangalelwa nofana umangali lempi neziqondiso. I-oda eliphezulu kakhulu Dantes babhaliswa Cornet ku Cavalry Regiment ka iNdlovukazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nkhosi, osezwile ukuthi le nsizwa ayikwazi ukubala ekusekelweni izihlobo, bebancenga umkakhe lokuqoka isabelo ngeziphansi yonyaka.

ukutholwa ongaziwa

Zhorzh Dantes kwezempi eRussia akazange abonise intshiseko kakhulu futhi akukho ubuqhawe awuzange uzokwenzani. ngemva kweminyaka emibili ngokufaka ibutho wathuthukisa ukuba webutho lezempi, kodwa yonke imizamo yabo ayeqondiswe ukutholela impumelelo emibuthanweni wokuziphilisa. Futhi lokhu waphumelela lolungenamaphutsa, njengoba, ngokuvumelana besikhathi, ayenazo i ikhono obuphawulekayo "like lapho uqala nje ukubona" futhi ukuthola abashisekeli.

Ngisho naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Petersburg umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu wamangala ukufunda ukuthi omdala ofisa abasha, osehlale ubaba ufuna zamukele inxusa Dutch esigodlweni Russian de Gekkern. Baqala ukuhamba amahemuhemu kusolakala Georges Charles d'Anthes iyona nzalo engumlanjwana ka usomaqhinga. Nokho, inguqulo eziqinile kwabonakala Baron de Gekkerna ubuhlobo zobungqingili oneminyaka engu-44 ubudala futhi uLieutenant oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala.

Ngokudlula wonke imithetho eyenqabela wobuntwana omdala, futhi ungavumeli ukuba babe abazalwa kubantu abaneminyaka engaphansi 50, esinqumweni eliphakeme yenza okwehlukile, kanye le nsizwa yathatha igama ubaba omusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena wangeniswa ubuzwe Dutch ukuxazulula King yeNetherlands.

Ubuhlobo okusha Dantes bavunyelwe anesikhundla ephakeme emphakathini kunaye kuze kube yileso sikhathi, futhi ukuthola isimemo ekhaya yabakhulu eyaziwa lapho iyunithi kwadingeka ukufinyelela.

Ujwayele Natalia Pushkina

Naphezu namahemuhemu uxhumano "Ubaba", Zhorzh Dantes (portrait ngensizwa ukubona. Ngenhla) kwaba heartthrob ezidumile bajabulela impumelelo ezehlukile kanye izintokazi. Wayemuhle kakhulu, nomusa futhi ube nomusa. Nokho, abangane ziye zaphawula ukuthi ukungabi khona umkhuba ukukhuluma mayelana ngokunqoba kwabo ngothando phambili.

Ukuhlangabezana kwakhe kwesibhamu nomkakhe NJENGOBA Pushkin senzeka ngo Anichkov Palace. I ngowesifazane omuhle kunabo Petersburg ayikwazanga kungaqashelwa e indoda izintokazi owaziwa 'enjalo, yini wayeyindodana yokutholwa inxusa Dutch. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Georges Sharl Dantes, ogama biography isitshela indaba minion fortune, waqala ukufuna emihlanganweni nodadewabo omdala Natalie - incekukazi abangashadile udumo Ekaterinoy Goncharovoy, owayehlala endlini Pushkin.

Nehlazo ne "idiploma"

izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ngemva Dantes abathanda nge Natalia Pushkina umyeni wakhe futhi abathile kubangane bakhe wathola libels engaziwa, lapho imbongi wabelwa "idiploma cuckold" futhi bahlekwa usulu, indoda enenkosikazi ukukopela kuye, hhayi kuphela Dantes, kodwa futhi ukuba Nicholas Yokuqala. Wayengubani umbhali umyalezo ayaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa yathola ukuthi kungaba futhi ubaba nendodana Gekkern.

Pushkin, ngubani okusolakala kwaba laba bantu ababili, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto abathandanga, ethunyelwe Dantes inselele unmotivated a Duel. Le ncwadi zilethwe endlini Gekkerna. I ohlakaniphile wathatha inselele egameni indodana yakhe yokutholwa, owayeseqenjini emsebenzini emabhalekisini, kodwa wacela ukubambezeleka, lapho imbongi wathi yebo.

Ngakho Georges Charles d'Anthes futhi Pushkin babeyizisulu emphakathini Petersburg. Amabhubesi wokuziphilisa, phakathi okuyinto Ngakho kwadingeka enviers sebuningini izitha futhi ngigcwele ukuklolodelwa "cuckold".

Umshado isiphakamiso

Natalya Pushkin futhi Zhukovsky nomalumekazi Goncharov incekukazi Zagryazhskaya nethonya nombusi esigodlweni, baqala ukwenza imizamo ukuqinisekisa imbongi ukuyeka Duel, kodwa wayesesendaweni elukhuni. Isimo sashintsha lapho kwaziwa mayelana isicelo somshado wenza Dantes udade Natalia Catherine, owamukela ke. Khona-ke zonke Petersburg futhi baqala ukuxoxa izimpilo siqu abasha Baron Gekkerna. Ingxenye Gossips babekholelwa ukuthi isikhulu othanda ngakho wafuna ugweme impi, njengoba emva komshado, Zhorzh Dantes ukuba Aleksandra Pushkina baba isihlobo kanye ukukhuluma Duel alikwazanga. Kwakukhona labo ababizwa ngokuthi njengoba isizathu ukukhulelwa okungenzeka Catherine, okuyinto umane kwakhanya nge injabulo bekhombisa kuchazwa umakoti ngothando.

Kepha Pushkin, waqala ukuphakamisa ukuthi Dantes wahlangana UNatalia, ukuze bakwazi ukuba eduze udadewabo.

umshado

imvume ekhethekile eyayidingeka ukuze umshado phakathi Dantes futhi Goncharova, ngenxa umehluko zenkolo yabo, okuyinto etholwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kulokhu, umakoti wavunyelwa ukuhlala Orthodox, kodwa wavuma ukuthi izingane zakhe ikusasa kusukela Gekkerna bengewona amaKatolika.

Zhorzh Dantes ukuze Pushkin akakuthandanga, ikakhulukazi ngoba abazange balikholwe izindaba uthando lwakhe uyahlanya ngoba Catherine nesizotha. Nokho, waphoqwa ukuba ahoxe inselele. Futhi imbongi watjela abangani ukuthi akacabangi ibhizinisi ne Dantes umshado nomzala wakhe siyizaba zokubalekela duel, ngakho wafunda ukuthi isitha wayehamba ukuhlehlisa lomshado uze uzosilwela. Njengoba lesi sigameko phezu, futhi wenze wonke amalungiselelo emcimbini wedding, esenzeka e-eduze kwasekhaya.

duel

Ngemva kokushada ukuba Ekateriny Goncharovoy Zhorzh Dantes baqhubeka nokuphila we wokuziphilisa ibhubesi owesilisa labesifazane. Ngakwesokudla izihlobo, yena wayelokhu exhumana Natalia Pushkina, futhi umyeni wakhe njalo wezwa ngandlebenye ukuthi ekukhanyeni hleka kuye futhi usungula puns mayelana uthando lomndeni quartet IZINTOKAZI zandawonye ezimbili nabayeni bazo.

Ayikwazi ukumelana ekuklolodelweni, January 26, 1937 imbongi wabhala incwadi ayethukuthele Baron Heeckeren lo mdala, athi kuyo wayengafuni ukubona abameleli ngaphezulu inxusa Dutch ekhaya nomkhaya wakhe.

Besabela kuleso simemo, wabhala ukuthi indodana yakhe kuthatha inselele duel, owabekwa ngaphambili Pushkin. Ulandelwa umhlangano we imizuzwana, abavume endaweni kanye nesikhathi umdlalo.

Ngakusasa ukulwa phakathi Georges d'Anthes, indodana yokutholwa Baron Gekkerna, Pushkin, Pushkin ukulimala langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu. Emva kwezinsuku 2, imbongi wafa.

Ukuhamba abavela eRussia nase-ukuphila e Soultz

Ngokusho imithetho isikhathi-duelists izikhulu zaphucwa isikhundla futhi abathunyelwe ukukhonza phakathi kwababusi. Kodwa Dantes kwaba angaphandle kazwelonke, futhi Nicholas nganquma ukuba asuse induna yayo patent and zixoshwa ezweni. Kanye naye waya kude, futhi unkosikazi uCatherine.

Okokuqala, Zhorzh Dantes nomkakhe baya Alsace lakubo insizwa, njengoba uyise omzalayo, yaba ilungu le-General Council of uMnyango wakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi wayesenalo kakade namadodakazi amathathu, nokubeletha umkakhe owabulawa. usizi Special, yena ongathi akakaze, babeka ukunakekela izingane ukuba izihlobo, uBaron waya eParis lapho njengoba ilungu ababamele LoMhlangano.

Ngo 1852, Louis-Napoleon abanquma ukuba afeze umbuso wezempi, Gekkerna ekhethelwe emsebenzini oyifihlo. Yasungulelwa ukucacisa ubuhlobo kule nguqulo ye izenzakalo ingxenye mithi ehola imibuso yaseYurophu. Dantes lolungenamaphutsa abhekana ngayo umsebenzi, futhi, ehlala esihlalweni sobukhosi, Napoleon III wammisa lephalamende irremovable.

umsebenzi wakhe omuhle kwezombusazwe wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1870 futhi saphela ngokukhululwa ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba Okwesithathu Republic. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Dantes, kwaba Ngenxa yokuphelelwa umsebenzi, wabuyela izindlu umndeni, lapho afela khona ngo-1895, sizungezwe namadodakazi nabazukulu.

Manje uyazi ukuthi hlobo luni lokuphila wahlala Zhorzh Dantes. Biography of lo muntu - yisibonelo kudingeka umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle, izinkolelo ukwenza izinto ekushintsheni ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ezingaba uyibize ngokuthi esihle okuyinto.