Matrosov Aleksandr Matveevich. I ezibabazekayo Aleksandra Matrosova

Matrosov Aleksandr Matveevich azalelwe Ekaterinoslavle unyaka 1924, ngo-February 5th. Washona ngo-1943, ngo-February 27. Alexander Matrosov kwaba The Gunners Bhalobhasha-mshini, Red Army, ilungu Komsomol. Isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union , wathola ongenabugovu isenzo phakathi nempi. Feat Matrosov ngempela kabanzi ibike izincwadi, omagazini, amaphephandaba nama-movie.

Biography Matrosova Aleksandra Matveevicha. ebuntwaneni

Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, imfundo wathola emakhaya yezingane zabasebenzi koloni ku Ufa. Ekupheleni grade yesikhombisa, waqala ukusebenza njengoba i uthisha umsizi kuleli koloni zokugcina. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama Aleksandra Matrosova Muhamedyanov Shakiryan Yunusovich. Ikusasa igama lakhe wathatha ngesikhathi, lapho ngineminyaka waif (wabaleka ekhaya ngemuva kwekushada entsha kayise), kanye ababhalisela ukungena ekhaya yezingane engaphansi kwalo. Kusukela esikhathini Wabizwa Matrosov Alexander Matveyevich. Kukhona enye inguqulo, owawuthi unina womfana, ukuze usilondoloze endlaleni ngemva kokuba ezishiywa zodwa umyeni wakhe, wamnika Melekessky ekhaya lezintandane, lapho wayiswa Ivanovo lezintandane endaweni Mainskij. Hhayi iphepha walondoloza ezintandane Matrosov mayelana nokuhlala kuzo.

okufushane Patriotic we ebuntwaneni

Ngokusho lokhu samuntu, umlimi dekulakized Matvey Matrosov wathunyelwa Kazakhstan. Kukhona ukuthi unyamalele. Indodana yakhe, uyintandane, kwaba ekhaya lezintandane, kodwa kungakabiphi waphelelwa. Besprizornichaya, Sasha got Ufa, lapho sabhalwa ekamu lokusebenza kanzima. Nakuba ukuhlala wafika lapho waba isibonelo okukhulu angase atholwe ngabanye abafundi: boxer yimpumelelo futhi skier znachkistom TRP, imbongi amateur, ulwazi zezombusazwe. Encwadini yakhe engu-16, wabe esengeniswa le Amatilosi Komsomol. Wabe wamiswa njengomdala uthisha umsizi. Kodwa isishoshovu ubanjwe umfundi oyedwa. Phakathi naleso Sasha waxoshwa Komsomol. Lapho kuqala impi, wayesebenza efektri.

Uyini ubuqhawe iRed Army?

Uyini feat Matrosov? Ngamafuphi, iRed Army bagijimela ukubakhulumela, ukuze aqhubekisele phambili abacibishelayo yethu. Nokho, abacwaningi bathi yini version baba esihle namuhla. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka yokwakha kabusha waqala ukukhuluma mayelana incorrectness original version. Njengoba i-agumenti Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kusukela shot abavamile, isibonelo, ingalo isibhamu, umuntu ulahlekelwa ukulinganisela kwakhe. Inamandla ujike isibhamu umshini, kulesi simo, kufanele ukulahla umzimba by a amamitha ambalwa. Ngokusho Kondratieff (umbhali impi sobudala), a feat Aleksandra Matrosova yayiwukuba bakhuphukela phezulu ophahleni kwayo le ndlu futhi wazama utshekisa nomlomo machine gun emhlabathini. Nokho, uveza mlando Boris Sokolov, esifunda izenzakalo, okuyinto Wayengubani u-Alexander Matrosov. Iqiniso mayelana feat asenzayo, enguqulweni yakhe, ukuthi iqhawe wazama nokudubula ukubala kuvulwa ukupholisa. AmaJalimane ayikwazanga ngesikhathi esifanayo nomlilo amasosha ethu silwe iRed Army. Ngakho wafa Aleksandr Matrosov. Iqiniso mayelana ubuqhawe iRed Army, angeke abone imininingwane, kodwa isinyathelo sakhe uye wavumela abacibishelayo lethu ukuwela isikhala nalawo anamagobolondo athambile.

Ukugqashuka kwempi

Amatilosi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokubhala izicelo ikhishelwa amthume phambi. Esebizwa ukuba azokhonza wayesemathuneni 1942, futhi waqala ukutadisha esikoleni ngisempini Orenburg. Nokho, ezinsukwini ezizayo, 1943, kanye nabafundi esasikanye nabo eya Kalinin Front inkampani sokuzithandela mashi. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kakade phambili, Matrosov Aleksandr Matveevich wakhonza 2nd Hlukanisa Infantry Battalion 91 eSiberia ahlukene sokuzithandela lamabutho. UStalin. Wayengeke uqede isikole ngoba ushone ekuseni empini empini eduze ringlets. Hero wembelwa khona, bese isidumbu sakhe abangu zingcwatshwe ku Pskov esifundeni, uLuka Omkhulu. Ngesenzo sakhe nobuqhawe Matrosov Alexander Matveyevich ukuthi exhunywe umklomelo Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwakhe.

Le nguqulo esemthethweni izenzakalo

2nd Battalion, eyasebenza njengodonga itilosi, sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli ukuhlasela eduze nedolobhana Nigella iphuzu eqinile. Kodwa lapho amasosha aseSoviet wafika onqenqemeni, wedlula ihlathi ngabantwana, baba ngaphansi umlilo esindayo yama-Jalimane: ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba ezintathu izibhamu asibekela tindlelanchubo emzaneni. Yokuvimbela amaphuzu labadubuli kwathunyelwa amaqembu ehlasela abantu abangu-2. Kutholakale izibhamu ezimbili bevinjelwa amaqembu anti-tank riflemen futhi umshini Gunners. Kodwa iphuzu wesithathu umlilo namanje kudubula kwenziwe. Yonke imizamo ukuthulisa isibhamu umshini ayiphumelelanga. Khona-ke sathuthela kule ndlu engaphansi emgodini abavamile Alexander Matrosov futhi Petr Ogurtsov. Emaphethelweni nesosha yesibili walimala kakhulu. Amatilosi wanquma ukuqedela lo kuhlasela wedwa. Nge eduze flank kuya embrasure, waphonsa amabhomu amabili. Izibhamu umlilo wanqamuka. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba amasosha ethu waqhubeka kuhlasela, umlilo wavulwa futhi. Khona-ke amadoda abavamile wacosha wagijimela ndlu nge Jerk wavala embrasure umzimba wakhe. Ngakho, izindleko zokuphila kwakhe siqu, iRed Army kwasiza elibekelwe ukubulawa iyunithi mission ukulwa.

izinguqulo enye

Ngokusho abanye abalobi, Matrosov Aleksandr Matveevich wabulawa kakade ophahleni kwayo le ndlu, ngenkathi kuzanywa bajikijela amabhomu. Khona-ke, bephonsa wayivala i ukuzwakalisa, ukuphambukisa amagesi powder. Nakhu unikwe ukuze amasosha ethu futhi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuthi unikezele, kuze amaJalimane zisuswe umzimba Matrosov. Kwezinye izincwadi ayeba nemibono mayelana nezenzo "ongahlosile" iRed Army. Lathi Amatilosi ngempela, eyolanda isidleke izibhamu, uma kungekhona wazama nokudubula isitha umshini umdubuli kambayimbayi, noma okungenani kumvimbe kokudubula okwengeziwe, kodwa ngasizathu simbe (eshelela noma elimala) siwela ukwephulwa. Ngakho, umzimba wakhe, wavala engaqondile Uhlolojikelele yama-Jalimane. I Ibutho, sibambe lokhu, ngisho kwezihibe encane, wakwazi ukuqhubeka okuhlaselayo yayo.

ukuphikisana

Abanye ababhali wazama ukukhuluma mayelana rationality Matrosov isenzo, iphikisane emzamweni wakhe ukuvala ikhefu ezingase zisebenzisa izindlela ukucindezela isitha labadubuli amaphuzu. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye izinduna wangaphambilini we kwesimo endaweni lisikisela ukuthi umzimba womuntu akukwazi isithiyo ucishe ngempumelelo noma obalulekile German izibhamu. Sukani niye ngisho inguqulo ye ukuthi itilosi washaywa emgqeni lapho ezama nokuhlala, baphonse isiqhumane. Ukuze amasosha ababemile emva kwakhe, kwaba sengathi wayezama zibavikele umlilo izibhamu.

Inkulumo-ze isinyathelo Inani

Feat Aleksandra Matrosova in ze-Soviet iwuphawu alamandla empi nesibindi, ukunikezelwa kwesakhiwo isosha, uthando lwakhe ngesibindi ezweni lenkaba yabo futhi inzondo kwemibandela ngokuvuma abahlali. Ngenxa yezizathu yamaSoviet, itayitela nobuqhawe lihlehliselwe uFebhuwari 23, ngokuhlanganyela ngoSuku Army amaSoviet nasemakamu Navy. Esikhathini uhlu lwamagama ekulahlekelweni irretrievable Second Infantry Battalion ukwehlukanisa Aleksandra Matrosova eqoshiwe izinombolo 27, kanye nabanye amasosha amahlanu kanye 2 Junior usayitsheni. ngqó, impendulo ingu-hero ikusasa ngaphambili kwakukubi kuphela usuku ngo-February 25th.

isiphetho

Naphezu elikhulu inombolo eziphikisanayo, kokubili biography of Matrosov, kanye izinguqulo yakhe izenzo, bakhe isenzo okungukuthi ayisekho kuyo ukuze kube nobuqhawe. Ngo eziningi imizi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, emigwaqweni nasezigcawini zibizwa hero namanje. Abaningi amabutho, ukuba Matrosov, futhi ngemva kwalokho, izenzo ezifanayo. Ngokusho abanye abalobi, laba bantu walungisiswa ukulahlekelwa ongenangqondo zokuphila empini. Amasosha baphoqeleka ukuya ukuhlasela okuqondile isitha izibhamu umlilo, ukucindezela ukuthi ngesikhathi ithala wezikhali ayizange izame ngisho nokuzama. Matrosov Aleksandr Matveevich baba hhayi kuphela iqhawe kweSoviet Union, kodwa futhi iqhawe lesizwe of Bashkortostan. Yunus Yusupov, omunye ezinguqulweni kuyinto uyise ngemva kokufa Sasha ngeqholo wahambahamba yakubo, ethi "ke Shakiryan" indoda yangempela. Nokho, izakhamuzi anizange nimkholwe, kodwa ukuthi ukuqhosha zikayise indodana yakhe sisekhona. Wayekholelwa ukuthi Shakiryan kufanele kube yesibili, ngemva Salavat Yulayev, Bashkir iqhawe lesizwe. Umkhonyovu kuqinisa ukumelwa wasenganekwaneni: hero iba abantu athe xaxa ukuthi, uyaphila ngaphezulu iyakholweka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wayengubani eqinisweni - Shakiryanom noma noSasha, indodana ka Bashkir noma Russian - izikhathi eziyinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe kukhona elingenakuphikwa. ukuphila bakhe babekade futhi amakhaya zezingane, futhi leli koloni, umsebenzi kanye nomsebenzi. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, ekuphileni kwakhe kwaba feat egameni inkululeko abantu baseSoviet.