Kwetheknoloji ubuchwepheshe ikhadi sifundo (GEF)

Flow Ishadi kwesifundo ubuchwepheshe akuhlukile nezinye zezemfundo. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso indlela ezintsha ekufundiseni. Yini kufanele kuhlanganise nani? Noma yimuphi umzila sifundo GEF ubuchwepheshe uhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili umsebenzi ngokushesha nguthishela. Eyokuqala isinyathelo okungukuthi design uhlelo esifundvo nobe izifundo. Esikhathini yesibili kukhona ukuqaliswa ngqo ka bezilolonga noma isifundo uhlelo inqubo yemfundo.

Izici kuncike

Inqubo ubuchwepheshe sifundo ikhadi yakhiwe ngokwendlela indlela classical. Isiteji elihlobene ne-Umklamo inqubo yemfundo ngesiyalo, lizisho ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo neziqondiso eziqondile eyasungulwa eMnyango Wezemfundo yeRussia. Esikhathini zemfundo noma ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kube khona zonke imingcele ezinkulu ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni okudala ubuntu.

I yesayensi indlela design kwezobuchwepheshe

Kwetheknoloji ibalazwe ubuchwepheshe sifundo ngemisebenzi S. I. Lvovoy, IP Tsibulko, Yu N. Gosteva aphakanyisiwe ngesimo izingxenye zesakhiwo ezine eziyinhloko.:

• Ukuxilongwa ezingeni esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana kahle izinto zokufundisa, kanye ukukhethwa iqembu nge margin alinganayo elakhiwe ulwazi.
• Inhlangano kanye nesisusa yomsebenzi wokufundisa abafundi. Ngaphambi o Thishela ubeka umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukubandakanywa abafundi nomsebenzi wokufundisa engqondweni yethu kanye nomklamo, nokugcinwa isithakazelo yokufunda.
• I yokufunda inqubo, ezihilela oqondile abatholako umfundi isiyalo ukusabela nge izindlela ezihlukahlukene.
• isilawuli Ikhwalithi impahla atholwe

Izingxenye ubuchwepheshe zemfundo

Ngokwe-theory ehlongozwayo ngu V M. Monahovym, ewachitha ubuchwepheshe sifundo kusikisela ukuba khona izingxenye ezinkulu ezinhlanu:

1. Igoli-kulungiselelwa lokhu kudingekile ukuze design inhloso efanayo, ukubeka izinkinga eziningi.
2. Sifo ivumela ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi yokuhluleka sifinyelele umsebenzi ngamunye ethize.
3. imisebenzi ihlukaniswe ibe izingxenye ukuze lisize ezingeni umfundi ukuzimela, lokwenza ukuxilongwa.
4. Elinengqondo isakhiwo ukuhlaziywa ubuchwepheshe kuhloswe shaqa Imiphumela ngaphambilini kufinyelelwa, ukuthuthukiswa kulandela ukunakwa, inkumbulo, isithakazelo yobuchopho.
5. Ukulungisa inqubo yemfundo kunomthelela ekwakheni siqu ukuthuthukiswa indlela umfundi ngamunye.

Izingxenye ubuchwepheshe zemfundo

Flow Ishadi kwesifundo GEF ubuchwepheshe (abafana namantombazane bafundiswa wakhe, akunandaba) kuhilela ekwakhiweni nemingcele eziyisisekelo ngayinye bezilolonga.

Thishela inquma zokuxilonga umgomo ekwakhekeni, ecabanga esifundweni umthelela. Kulokhu, inqubo yokufunda zizosebenza ngempela futhi ukuqinisekisa impumelelo kuzo zonke imigomo kanye nezimpokophelo ezifanayo.

Izici ubuchwepheshe izifundo for girls

Flow Ishadi kwesifundo Technology (amantombazane) ngaphezu theory okuyingxenye kumele aqukethe ulwazi ezisebenzisekayo okuyinto ngokuhamba umsebenzi kufanele bayazi kahle yesikole. Thishela uzama ukuhlinzekela inqolobane esithile ekilasini zifezeke ulwazi theory practice. Kuye izici iqembu oza uthisha, kukhona ishadi ukulungiswa ukugeleza.

System V Guzeeva

Kuyini ifloshadi we GEF sifundo? Ubuchwepheshe (amantombazane) - isihloko okuyinto ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngaso ekulungiseleleni abagcini ikusasa le. Yingakho kumephu kwekhasi laleso naleso sifundo ubuchwepheshe uthisha ngempela eshiya isikhathi esithile reserve abaqhuba eyisisekelo, amakhono ejwayelekile, walungiselela isimiso esibanzi kule lodaba.

V. Guzeev waqaphela ukuthi kwakubalulekile ukuba izincwadi phakathi isethi injongo yokuqala futhi umphumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsunguli yaleli su okhokhela nzulu ngezindlela uphethwe wamanje kanye isibikezelo intuthuko umfundi ngamunye, ukuhlola indlela yakhe umgomo.

Izici Zabantu ifloshadi kwesifundo

Zinjani ifloshadi kwesifundo GEF? Sample ubuchwepheshe amelela kamuva kuyoba kuqala ukunikeza incazelo jikelele. Flow Ishadi - iphrojekthi passport ikusasa esifundweni senzelwe iqembu ethile nezingane. Lokhu uhlobo oluthile ukwakhiwa yenqubo yokufunda uthisha. Mfundisi ihlanganisa classical ukuhlela thematic ukuthuthukiswa ngamunye sifundo ngabanye.

Kwetheknoloji ubuchwepheshe ikhadi sifundo (abafana) idinga incazelo yazo zonke izenzo uthisha nabafundi, okubonisa izindlela lokulawula, ikakhulukazi inqubo yenhlangano. Ngosizo lwawo kungenzeka ucabangele ukufunda njengoba uhlelo ephelele izifundo ezihlobene ku okunenjongo, okubhekiswe, ukusebenza, ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa, futhi izigaba lembhali. Lihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa yokuhlela ngayinye umfundi, ukuqapha nokwenziwa ethize ulwazi kanye nokuthuthukiswa ithinte udaba oluthile ngokuqondile amakhono.

Ukuhlelela imiphumela yokugcina kumiswa izethulo guys ngezindaba ezithile ezenziwa imithetho Ukukhetha, amaqiniso, imithetho, izici ezingokwengqondo ezifanele abafundi.

Uma wayefisa, umzila sifundo uthisha sihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, sokunquma phambili emkhatsini nengcikitsi netihloko. Ngenxa Kulendlela yokubhala uthisha ukuqeqeshwa impahla ezingeni elikhulu. isihloko ngasinye ngempela ihlukaniswe sub-izigaba eziningana zibizwa oxhumene. Ngokwesibonelo, abafana kuqala ujwayelene metal ukwakha ubuchwepheshe, iziqondiso zokuphepha. Khona-ke, nge theory isisekelo, ekuqaleni kuze umsebenzi imishini. Girls nazo ulwazi ebalulekile theory. Bajwayelane izici of umthungo ezifihliwe, bona nokuzijayeza amakghono practice.

ukuklama yomgudu

Ungacabanga-ke ngale ndlela:

• Isinyathelo 1st kutfola imiphumela kulindeleke emuva kokucubungula ndaba.
• Isinyathelo 2 Kubandakanya ukukhonjwa sessions nesibongo.
• Isinyathelo sesithathu iwukuba aphule lokucuketfwe kwaleso sifundvo ku amabhlogo ehlukile.
• Isinyathelo 4 kuhilela ukwabiwa impahla isisekelo izifundo ezithile.
• Isinyathelo 5 kuhilela izinjongo ukubikezela futhi yakha sifundo esisebenza ngayo kithi block ethile.
• Isinyathelo 6 lihlotshaniswa imisebenzi belungiselela abafundi kwawena.

Isibonelo esifundweni umzila ubuchwepheshe

Nasi isifundo ezisikiselwe ubuchwepheshe umzila ezihlinzekwa T. I. Shamovoy:

• Inombolo kwetifundvo isifundo bandulo.
• Isifundo ndaba.
• Yini okufanele ukwazi umfundi?
• Lokho umfundi kufanele akwazi? (Faka isikhathi kuncike.)
• Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlanganiswa amakhono ejwayelekile.
• Uhlobo sifundo.
• Amademo (spreadsheet, izethulo, ekumeni, amamodeli).
• Amasu nezenzo nge lapho thishela uzohlola ezingeni yokufunda.
• abafundi Ukuzithiba (reflection, ngale ndaba lo mfundi yokulandela inqubekela zabo phezu impahla uhlelo).

Isifundo "Quilting"

Sinikeza isibonelo ubuchwepheshe izifundo for girls ngesikhathi GEF:

Isifundo Isihloko: "Quilting".

Uhlobo lomcimbi ukuqeqeshwa: sifundo ihlanganiswe.

Uhlaka methodological: incwadi (CMO): NV Sinica, V. Simonenko. Ubuchwepheshe beqhuba grade ikhaya 5th.

Isisetshenziswa Training: PC multimedia.

izinsiza Material: Kits zezindwangu izindwangu.

Injongo: esebumba amakhono obuchwepheshe ukudala imikhiqizo inqubo zezindwangu.

Imiphumela elindelekile:

1. Isihloko: Ukuthuthukiswa nesithakazelo ulwazi ngesikhathi abafundi yobuciko neyezandla.

2. metasubject:

• Yezengqondo - sebelazi umlando zezindwangu, ukwakheka imibono mayelana nokusetshenziswa zezindwangu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
• Regulatory - inqubo inkositini ukulandelana master isampula ukulungiselela amasu e "zezindwangu".
• Ukuxhumana - ukudalwa izimo ezikahle ngokubambisana.
• Personality: ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka yobuhle, ukwakha isithakazelo emsebenzini, ikhono ulandele imithetho operation ephephile.
• Ukuxhumana: kwemizwa ngokomzwelo ukuba abambisane.

Actualization yolwazi kusho incazelo imithetho sokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa, amantombazane izicubu amasampula ukuboniswa, senziwe inqubo zezindwangu.

Nathishela washayelwa sifundo nesihloko, umgomo kunqunywa msebenzi.

Ngokulandelayo, sifunda izinto ezintsha kwi zezindwangu. Thishela wetfula amantombazane ukuba umlando ukuvela le ndlela, ukulandelana komsebenzi, kanye emasimini yesimanje kwesicelo.

Ngemva kokuphothulwa iyunithi eyenziwa fizminutka theory (imizuzu 3-5).

Girls uqale ingxenye esisebenzayo kwesifundo. Besebenzisa izidwedwe ehlukahlukene Jomethri bobunjwa, bakha Iqembu zezindwangu kwengoma.

Imiphumela etholwe ukusebenza amaqembu ihlaziye, ihlolwe ngokunemba ukusetshenziswa zezindwangu imiklamo. Lokhu kulandelwa ukucabangisisa efingqa imiphumela sifundo.

isiphetho

amazinga Federal isizukulwane esisha, owethulwa ezikoleni zamabanga, othisha zidinga ubuchwepheshe ukudala amamephu ngabanye ngayinye bezilolonga. Ubuchwepheshe innovative evumela utitjhere ukubandakanya abafundi yabo nemisebenzi project.