Ugqozi yezengqondo nezenhlalo umsebenzi kwezemfundo

Isigaba "motif" libhekisela esibaluleke kunazo eziningi isayensi, ngakho sitolikwa ngempela ngobubanzi. Ngokuphathelene nemisebenzi ukuqeqeshwa kuyoba afaneleka kakhulu babe Sokuzivikela kwencazelo kulesi sigaba kuhlongozwa Leontiev ,

AN Leontiev ngokuyinhloko wasikisela ukuba kufanisa nomqondo injongo nesisusa, njengoba kuhluke imvelo yabo psycho-kokuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathi ugqozi zemfundo umsebenzi koovariativna - okungukuthi, okunye izisusa kungase kubonakaliswe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi ngisho kube zihluke kakhulu, ukuphishekela izinhloso efanayo, futhi, kunalokho, ukuze ngekwetinhloso letehlukene zingakwazi ukukhiqiza nesifiso sokuxoxela izisusa efanayo.

Motif, injalo elula, kuyimfanelo ebangela umuntu ngomsebenzi. Bonke kungenziwa labizwa phezu bayazi futhi equlekile. Ngokwesibonelo, umfundi angase kwenziwe ukuze siwuqonde ngokucacile ukuthi kumelwe bafunde, nge nezisusa zakhe womsebenzi zemfundo kungenzeka akucaci. Ziba realizable ngaphezulu kuphela eyingoduso kakhulu yokufunda umsebenzi futhi ngokuqondile washayelwa Izinjongo zendawo, ezifana, isibonelo, kungashukumisa ibanga ngowokuqala umsebenzi wesikole wasekhaya, ngakho-ke akusho ubuhlungu abazali bami ezifundweni zabo zesikole. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi lokhu motif lasakazekela ukuqonda ukubaluleka umsebenzi wesikole nhlobo.

Lolu cwaningo zokuthambekela kobuntu ugqozi, ikakhulukazi izingane zesikole, wenza umsebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ukuhlola konke wokwehlayo yabo, ukuze lasungulwa ngenjongo ososayensi emelelwa inqubo ehlelekile futhi ephelele.

Kulesi sifundo, kuqalwa kungenzeka umqondo wokuthi noma yimuphi womuntu umsebenzi polimotivirovana, okungukuthi, imbangela isenzo esisodwa noma izenzo kungenzeka sibe nezisusa ezahlukene. Ziningi ukuze kube lula cwaningo yabo, ihlukaniswa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ugqozi, okuyinto zihlobene ngokuqondile umsebenzi kwezemfundo kanye nemiphumela yayo:

- ugqozi negative kuzibonakalisa njengesizathu esinomthelela nogqozi kaZiqu ngesisekelo umfundi ukuqonda ukuthi uma akafundi, lokho kuyoholela imiphumela emibi uma ekhuluma namalungu omkhaya, esikoleni, ontanga, njll

- nesisusa esihle womsebenzi zemfundo, ngokuvamile kubonakala izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Lapho Kwezinye izimo kunqunywa netinjongo tetenhlalo kwabantu, umfundi, isibonelo, isifiso ukuya esikoleni ehlonishwayo ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu. Lesi sikhundla iguqulwe ibe umfundi iyunithi sengqondo njalo oqondile ekufundeni, ngoba ziqondakala kubo njengengxenye inkinga jikelele emphakathini.

Ngaphansi kwezinye izimo, ugqozi omuhle womsebenzi zemfundo kuboniswa kuphela njengoba ngesisusa ezingahlobene imisebenzi ukuma nomphakathi. Kulokhu, it uba isici esingishukumisela ukufunda ukuze nje ube umuntu ngokuhlakanipha athuthukile, yonke into eziyibonayo.

Isayensi yanamuhla uthi isisusa womsebenzi zemfundo kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izisusa ngokwanele zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili.

izisusa yezengqondo zihlukile kuleyo zihlobene ngokuqondile enqubweni yokufunda yonke. Iqembu lesibili - social - ngokuya ephawula ukuxhumana umfundi nabanye abantu, kodwa ngokungaqondile ezithinta ngokufundisa kwakhe.

Ngesisekelo izisusa engqondweni yethu siqukethe lokhu okulandelayo:

- ugqozi ezibanzi, okungukuthi, labo ngqo ngamakhasimende ku umfundi kahle ulwazi, okwakungathi "inhlamvu" the nesithakazelo kulokho ayekufundisa.

- zemfundo kanye nasemakhonweni okuhlakanipha, yilawo akhuthaza abafundi ukuba ukuthuthukiswa indlela ezemfundo Ngomqondo obanzi, okungukuthi, izindlela namasu lokufundisa uqobo.

- self Motifs zihlanganisa zonke lezo Orient umfundi ukuthuthukisa izindlela yokuthola ulwazi lokufundisa ngakhoke ukumkhuthaza ukuba uhambe ukuze othisha, abazali, abantu abadala, izincwadi, njll

ugqozi Social womsebenzi zemfundo sihlanganisa ezibanzi izisusa ewumngcingo nomphakathi. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa zonke izinto ezikwenza kuvisisa ukubaluleka social umfundi obonisa Umbuso yayo emphakathini. Usizo yokugcina ukuba balolonge isifiso ukuthola isimo ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo etholwe ngokuhamba nokufundisa ngempumelelo. Ivelele izisusa nokubambisana nomphakathi ukuthi kushukumisele nsizwa ukuxhumana nontanga, zonke izinhlobo isenzo ngokuhlanganyela.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yokufunda izisusa akusho ucede zonke ubunzima uphenyo, kunjalo namanje e yokuthi ngokuhamba izimfundiso kumiswa ukufunda ugqozi Ungashintsha, ngoba isici esibalulekile impumelelo yokufundisa uthisha ngamunye futhi uthisha (ngomqondo obanzi) wenza umsebenzi ethungatha Dynamics izinguquko zalo.