Amacimbi ku utamatisi in zokugcina: kanjani ukulwa? izindlela eziphumelelayo ukwelashwa nezindlela

Butterfly Ketha - inkathazo polyphagous, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-100 zezinhlanzi. Ukuvela endaweni nezasemalokishini kokulimaza izitshalo, bekhulisa asemrarweni balimi.

Kunezindlela ezahlukene futhi izindlela zokunqanda izinambuzane (izibungu, izibungu namafosholo). Ngachitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ezikhulayo izithombo kanye eminye ukunakekela utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa, ecasulayo kakhulu ukuthola izimbobo notamatisi.

Ubani libuhlungu nendlela yokubhekana nalesi? Futhi yenza le namafosholo omdala, enza utamatisi izimbobo omkhulu futhi ukudla kude inyama kusuka ngaphakathi.

Kubukeka sengathi

Ngaphandle Ketha - butterfly ngempela Homely, okuyinto ufana kancane ukuba kwenza inundu. Izalela amaqanda wakhe ohlangothini reverse ishidi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kunzima kakhulu ukubona izibungu esanda achanyuselwe.

Amacimbi maqanda achanyuselwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3. Umbala lincike ohlotsheni, zingabantu grey-oluhlaza, oluhlaza noma obunsundu nge mihlobiso imigca ezinhlangothini esifubeni nokukhanya imivimbo. Umzimba embozwe izinwele. Ezinsukwini ezingu-22 kukhona ukuthuthukiswa ku omdala.

zinhlobo

Lesitshalo akhe inqwaba edume kakhulu kubo:

1. Iklabishi Moth, okuyinto ilimaza Pancake, izithelo, okusanhlamvu kanye izitshalo yemifino.
2. Ogorodnaya lokwela, eshaya iklabishi, turnips, utamatisi, imidumba.
3. Itheniphu bhu, okuyinto umonakalo emkhakheni okusanhlamvu.
4. inundu Pine. Kumzwisa ubuhlungu AmaConifers.
5. Ketha-gamma eveza lapho esekhulile yefilakisi, amazambane, beet, ummbila kanye legumes.

Indlela yokubhekana izinambuzane engadini? Caterpillar izitshalo utamatisi, amacimbi ku utamatisi e greenhouse

isibungu, isibungu, butterfly: zonke izinhlobo izindlela, okuyinto incike isimo ngxabano esetshenziselwa cutworms.

Ukuze alwe no namafosholo, kubalulekile ukuba imitha ukuphakama hang isitsha nge iphunga pheromone, Molasses noma kvass isibilile.

Ukuze ulwe amacimbi kanti izibungu isidingo:

• Ngenyanga yokugcina autumn bambe umhlaba wonke, njengoba overwinter emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye enkulu afe izinambuzane. Ekuqaleni kwesizini entsha ibuye Kunconywa ukulima inhlabathi ukuze unciphise inani izinambuzane overwintered.
• Ngesandla ukuqoqa izibungu.
• ukubhubhisa ngokucophelela zom ukhula njengoba cutworms zidla umpe, futhi ukushoda yayo kuholela buthakathaka ngabanye.
• Qaphelisisani kokwehla alternation izitshalo ezahlukene zezitshalo.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse ukhula, ngoba kukhona umthombo ukudla yasekuqaleni.
• Ukuze fafaza zinambuzane inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukususwa isivuno.

Entwasahlobo, sebenzisa "Decis", "Karate", "Ukufutheka"; "Danadim" futhi isizini ihlobo "Fufanon", "Zolon". Sebenzisa nabo ngokweseluleko imiyalelo neze nifeze ezingaphezu kuka 2 ukwelashwa ngonyaka. Futha imikhiqizo yemvelo, njengokuthi "Agrovertinom", "Aktofitom", "fitoverm".

Ukulwa amathrekhi: imithetho jikelele

Amacimbi ku utamatisi in zokugcina: kanjani ukubhekana nazo? Ukuze silwe kuyadingeka ukuze zamukele indlela ihlanganiswe, okuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Entwasahlobo, njalo abhubhise ukhula. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa inani izibungu futhi izimvemvane.
• Njalo ezohlola abamba ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
• Futha amakhemikhali "Iskra", "Leptotsid". Phinda sishaye lingakapheli isonto, njengoba amacimbi zizalwa, akubona bonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amagciwane kuphela, ngoba inkathi nokuvuthwa nokuvuna akusho uthumele amakhemikhali. Phinda inqubo izikhathi 2-3.
• Ungavumeli ukwakha isibungu usayizi esikhulu.
• Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ekwindla kuyadingeka ukuba achithe yonke izinsalela izitshalo eziye spoilt by isibungu, futhi bambe up ngadi.
• Ngo isizini ihlobo kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze athambise umhlabathi.

amakhambi abantu

Uma kwakukhona amacimbi ku utamatisi in zokugcina, nendlela yokubhekana ngosizo amakhambi abantu? Uma kamuva wabona ukuthi utamatisi ezifuywa amacimbi, bese usebenzisa amakhemikhali manje.

Abatshali ukuncoma izindlela ezilandelayo processing plant infusions:

• Amakhambi. Ukuze silungiselele uzodinga 10 amalitha amanzi ashisayo, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze ungeze 400 g celandine, ugwayi, Artemisia, futhi 200 amagremu garlic. Ekupheleni kosuku, engeza 40 amagremu insipho.
• Umhlonyane. Ngo 3 l yamanzi engeza 1 kg esikweyoku-ke abilisiwe imizuzu engu-15. Icubungula izitshalo, izikhathi ezimbili, kulandele ikhefu ngesonto futhi kungaba usuphinda.
• Kusukela lokunyenti, ngabe tinkomishi. Sika zibe nengxenye ibhakede amahlamvu burdock, bese ufaka amanzi sokunika izinsuku 3.

Brine spray utamatisi kungaba ngqo simila.

Amacimbi ku utamatisi in zokugcina: indlela yokubhekana ibhu?

Ukuze ngokucubungula utamatisi Pest izindlela ezilandelayo isetshenziswa.

1. Lime, ukhuni umlotha kanye nogwayi powder kahle exutshwe ngezabelo alinganayo futhi ungcolise izitshalo abathintekayo.
2. Gilazi amanzi abandayo ugcwalise izinkomishi ezimbili wathela umlotha futhi 2 nezinkezo elincane insipho ewuketshezi. Isixazululo kwaphumela is wafutha izitshalo.
3. A izitshalo uswidi necebo potassium permanganate kunenzuzo kakhulu kwasekuqaleni, kuyasiza e belwa bollworm, okwesibili, umanyolo, futhi okwesithathu, kuba ithuluzi ukuthi disinfects abulale lamagciwane. Ukuze ekucubunguleni ingilazi izithombo kufanele lithululwe isixazululo ayegcwele potassium permanganate ebhakedeni wagcwala amanzi, uhlanganise kahle.
4. Ngo ibhakede lamanzi ukuncibilikisa 5 g potassium, ne-10 g we superphosphate, shiya usuku. Sebenzisa izikhathi eziningana at esingaba izinsuku 8, kuze kube izikhathi ezingamashumi 3 isizini ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sisombululo ungasiza ngokuhumusha i aphid.
5. Ngo 1 litre amanzi ashisayo engeza 400 amagremu insipho, ke uthele ngokucophelela 800 ml kaphalafini bese wengeza 9 L yamanzi. Hlanganisa konke futhi ngokushesha sebenzisa ukuze kusetshenziswe.

amathiphu abatshali

Amacimbi ku utamatisi in zokugcina: kanjani ukubhekana nazo ngosizo izeluleko kusuka abashayeli bamaloli wazibonela? Bait for amacimbi Ketha wenza kusuka iziphuzo okunoshukela, Syrups, kvass, ubhiya, ayo, ayazihambela. Bait ibekwe izimbiza amancane. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse lezi zibungu ukuthi wabanjwa lolo.

Ukuze alwe nalabo amabhu esetshenziswa Iqanda amagobolondo, okuyinto zibekwe ophakathi kwezitshalo. Izinyoni, ikakhulukazi chickadees kanye ondlunkulu, abathanda ukuzitika on izibungu amacimbi, bazokusiza ukunciphisa inani izinambuzane. Bird esebenza ngogesi kungenziwa hung.

Eceleni utamatisi ukuze isitshalo cilantro kanye basil, akhe ningathwali ukunambitheka la makhambi, kanjalo bayakukushisela wena undizisa ohlangothini kokwehla yakho.

izindlela begazi

Amacimbi ku utamatisi in zokugcina: indlela yokubhekana usebenzisa izindlela begazi? Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula inkathazo ungasebenzisa Trichogramma - izinambuzane ezincane ukuthi amaqanda ngaphakathi amaqanda zezimvemvane Ketha. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabili isizini.

Ukuletha imivuzo emikhulu ukuze nabagibeli izinambuzane, nabesifazane okuyinto afakiwe ngumuntu wokubhoboza ku ushevu isibungu oluvimbe ukugaya kanye esokufa kwakhe.

Amacimbi ku utamatisi in zokugcina, izimbangela zazo encike ngqo kwi ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanele. Akukona njalo ukuthi usethe isikhathi nesenzakalo izinambuzane ukunquma isikhathi ukwelashwa. Ngezinye ukwelashwa sishaye kwesikhathi kuyodingeka awukho umphumela. Setha ayehlasela mass izinambuzane sibonga kungenzeka ukuhogela i-pheromone izingibe.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, wonke umuntu uyokwazi ukuphendula umbuzo: kanjani ukuqeda amacimbi ku utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa.