Evergreen Ficus Elastica. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya

Iningi lethu like houseplants. Othile eside ezifana amaSucculents, umuntu - izimbali, futhi abanye like siluhlaza izimbali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa uma sihlaziye isivakashi njalo kakhulu emakhaya, amafulethi kanye namahhovisi yilona Ficus Elastica. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya akakubangeli nobunzima ethile ngisho abatshali abangenalwazi, nesitshalo ngokwayo iyoba umhlobiso wangempela noma iliphi igumbi, kungaba ophilayo ekamelweni, ihholo noma lokulala.

Emvelweni, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-800 zama-ficus izihlahla, ezinye zazo zingabantu izihlahla, izihlahla kanye nemivini. Abaningi babo baye bakhulela ekhaya. Elastica ficus ithandwa kakhulu, ngoba Moody kakhulu futhi has a ukubukeka lemukelekako. Ngo izimo zemvelo, likhula-30 m, indlu ka-usayizi wakubo okuningi, kodwa uma ungangiboni kabanjalo darling vymahal oluhlaza ophahleni, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze do izihlahla.

Zonke izitshalo potted zidinga ukunakekelwa. Futhi ficus iyathinteka. Lokhu handsome bangawumakha lomsebenti eminyakeni engamashumi ayisihlanu, ne ngenkasa ngenxa, efaka umquba futhi sishaye amahlamvu. okwazalelwa lakhe Nepal, eBurma, ingxenye enyakatho nasempumalanga ye India, ngakho-ke kubhekwa isitshalo ukushisa-onothando. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kule uhla 20 - 28 ° C ngempela akwamukeleki izitshalo ezifana ficus Elastica. Labonesi ekhaya kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa ebusika ingaphansi 12 ° S.Etot umbono hygrophilous kakhulu, Nokho nge air dry kusuka imbali kungenzeka curled amaqabunga ibuna kuphelile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, unyaka wonke, kubalulekile ukuba fafaza ficus amanzi ezithambile emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Cishe zonke izinhlobo izitshalo zasendlini kulomndeni efana izibani okuhle, ikakhulukazi pestrolistyh izinhlobo. Ficus eshiya egqoke isudi emnyama nokukhanya okusabalele. Inisele izitshalo kufanele mawabe alinganiselayo, ngoba bengasabeli kahle kokubili omiswe bese waterlogging ku-clod zobumba. Lapho inhlabathi bome out iminwe emibili ukujula, kungashiwo wathela.

ezimele noma kancane acid ilungele imbali efana Ficus Elastica. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuhilela yokufuna substrate siphelile noma ukulungiselela umhlabathi Turf, umhlaba lezihlahla, namalahle, emfuleni yesihlabathi humus. Ezansi ebhodweni kumele ngempela ukubeka amanzi obumbeni enwetshiwe noma izitini ephukile. Ficus kudingeka sizondle kuphela ehlobo, njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. manyolo organic nokumbiwa kufanele alternated.

Minyaka yonke, kudingeka kabusha abasha Ficus Elastica. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga izihlahla wonyaka amahlumela engenhla, inqubo enjalo zibavumele isitshalo ukuba babe aluhlaza ngaphezulu. Uma kungekho isidingo liphezulu kakhulu imbali zasendlini, khona-ke akufanele zidluliselwa ku ebhodweni elikhulu. Ukuze avele ohlangothini amahlumela, asikho isidingo ukuba nginqume ichopho, lokhu kufanele utshekisa legatsha, bese uvuka ihlumela lateral. Ficus linamandla kakhulu isifo, kodwa okuthintekayo isikali izinambuzane, mealybugs, zohlobo lwe-Coccidae. Uma ngokungazelelwe baqala phuzi futhi ewa amaqabunga, kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi azikho okusalungiswa nesitshalo akuyona abandayo.