Holy Trinity Isigodlo St Jonas

Athos Russian libizwa komakhelwane eningizimu Kiev lasendulo. Kukulo muzi lapho okokuqala isililo kusukela ukuphakama amagquma, funa ukukhanya kokholo lobuKristu elalethwa umPhostoli Andrew. Lapha e 1071 kwakukhona ibandla likaNkulunkulu, yamisa umzukulu ongowokuzalwa zamaBap- Rus Prince uVladimir - Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Prince walithanda yokuzingela kulezi zindawo, ngoba le ndawo futhi ngokuthi menageries. Kodwa udumo yangempela beza kuye kamuva kakhulu lapho amagquma yamemezela ukushaya izinsimbi eyakhelwe lapha uJona Monastery.

Iningi lezifiki zokuqala endaweni engcwele

Ngo 1860, monk yaphephela lapha Vydubychi Monastery - Jona. Udumo ukuphila kwakhe kokuzithoba futhi ulungile ngokushesha isatshalaliswa emaphandleni aseduze futhi waziwa Kyïv. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi welulela nalokho engapheli ekusakazeni pilgrim. Akekho wenqaba ukusiza ubaba zenzisa. Abasisiza seluleko esihlakaniphile, futhi kubani futhi ethandaza ngobuqotho. abaningi Kanjalo, njengoba sasinothando kwaba ngesikhathi lo mdala, wafika ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sakhe esingokomoya.

Ngokushesha ahlanganyela naye indela ezimbili - uHilarion futhi Gabriel. Babehlala sobathathu, wathandaza kuNkulunkulu, wasiza abantu abeza ayengakwenza. Kukhona legend ukuthi banikwa uJona umdala kabili ukubona Blessed Virgin Mary, yavivshuyusya lapha zaziziningi abangcwele, abusise kule ndawo futhi wayala sokuzakhela abode ongcwele lapha.

Kamuva, lapho ukuhlomisa lapha Holy Trinity Isigodlo St kaJona, ukubukeka ngokuyisimangaliso 'indlovukazi yamazulu' sasifana isonto eyakhelwe endaweni lapho iminonjana kwesokunxele eqhweni imilenze yakhe. Akumangalisi lokhu sezindela baba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi omunye izikhungo kokuphila okungokomoya yezwe, ngoba lakhiwa isibusiso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kakhulu.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sihambe saphakanyiselwa Dome esibhakabhakeni amathempeli yayo uJona Monastery, kwathatha isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla ukuze sikwazi abadali yayo. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo zenzisa Ezimweni ezinjalo ayeshiseka kakhulu abaphikisi bakhe, futhi phakathi izikhulu, ngisho nezenziwa abefundisi. Ngakho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba kukhawulwe uyise uJona ukwakha sezindela encane Vydubychi Monastery.

zenzisa benefactress

Kodwa umama oNgcwele kaNkulunkulu hhayi kuphela wabusisa ukudalwa yesigodlo, kodwa yathumela phansi usizo kule isenzo esihle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wametha kosikazi busi-jikelele Kiev Vasilchikov Duchess Catherine, owayenguyise indodakazi ezingokomoya zabantu uMdala uJona. Owesifazane zenzisa kwaba benefactress ophanayo. Izidingo Isigodlo esizayo, yabhalela ukuzinikezela ka bakhe izindlu izwe, futhi ngaphezu kwaso isizumbulu semali.

Kodwa lokhu akuzange kubavimbe benefactress. Ngokusho imithetho leyo minyaka, ukusungulwa Isigodlo kwakudingekile umyalo wombusi, futhi Vasilchikova waya Petersburg. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi wayenesifo qinile sizana - eMoscow Metropolitan Filaret. Lesi sibalo benkolo abaqavile ehlela umlando Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia njengoba indoda ekhaliphile kakhulu futhi abafundile isikhathi sakhe.

Miracle badukiswa intando koMbusi

Nokho, umqondo yokudala sezindela entsha wamukelwa coldly, kokubili phakathi kwabefundisi bama-ephakeme, futhi nokucwala ahlukile yenhloko-dolobha. Ubani akafunanga ujoyine ubani engxabanweni, u-Alexander II lihlehliselwe isinqumo kuze kube phakade. Kwavele kwenzeka isimangaliso, ngesizathu esihle the Blessed Virgin Mary ngayingcwelisa nesenzakalo yabo emithambekeni Kiev amagquma.

Ukwehluleka sebuholi Isigodlo kwathiwa umbusi ngosuku olwandulela usuku lapho aphume Ihlobo Garden kwathiwa Uzame ukuzibulala Karakozov. ngiyabonga kuphela yisikhohliso nokuningi kahle - the Providence kaNkulunkulu, umbusi wahlala bengenamiyocu kulesi sigameko. Ukubona kule isimemezelo ngenhla, masinyane awushintshe umqondo wakhe. Ngenxa yalesi simangaliso futhi luhlobise emhlabeni yobuKristu nokuphatha izindela ezintsha, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Jonah Monastery.

Ukwakhiwa Isigodlo

Lapho bonke imicikilisho sezaphumelela, ukwakhiwa Isigodlo waqala. Sici sici - ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe esibhedlela, ekhaya lezintandane kanye nesikole. Futhi kuphela emva kwalokho kwaba khona abazalwane abangaba sangasese ilungiselelo - ukwakhiwa lamaseli yokuhlala. Lokho kuke ababulawa kanye imiyalo kaKristu. Ngo-1871 isonto itshe elalakhiwe.

altare layo eliphezulu lanikezelwa egameni zintathu Ongcwele, kanye imikhawulo lateral: eyodwa behlonipha Lady Umama yethu emithathu Hands, kanye nezinye - egameni bonke abangcwele. Isetshenziswa kabanzi manje igama St uJona Monastery uvele kuphela ngemva kokufa umuntu esibusisekile ubudala, bese Isigodlo yayibizwa ngokuthi i-zintathu Ongcwele.

ukuphila Ezingokomoya nezomnotho Isigodlo

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Isigodlo is kabanzi athuthukile ukuphila kwezomnotho. workshop ezehlukene womshini izinto isonto ukusetshenziswa yabo siqu kanye ukudayiswa zidaliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi izindela kwakukhona ababazi onekhono, Cooper abakhandi bensimbi kanye nezinye artisan abantu Kiev lokufeza oda. Le mboni, kanye neminikelo obuningi besonto ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi Isigodlo konke okudingekile ukuphila nokuthandaza enkonzweni. By endleleni, abaningi bendawo, abasebenza ukuqasha epulazini sezindela, ukuthola ngaleyo ndlela izimpilo zabo.

Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, lokho limnandi uJona Monastery ezinsukwini zethu, lokho kwenza ukuba udumo lwakhe, lapho esaphila, uMfundisi uJona, lokhu imisebenzi engapheli obungokomoya balabo bazalwane. indoda oNgcwele ezingxoxweni yakhe izindela Isigodlo wafanisa lokwela, hala okuyinto uMninimandla onke ukuba Infernal ebumnyameni imiphefumulo. Ithonya wesigodlo efanayo yigugu akubangelwa nje kuphela ezindongeni sezindela. Lokhu kwakuwumphumela imisebenzi yayo emkhakheni yabadala - aphakeme ukuphila Izigodlo.

Ezimbi okwathi kwamehlela Isigodlo emva kwempi

Nge le eza emandleni amaBolshevik kwaqalwa Isigodlo kanzima izikhathi. Ngo-1918, kuhlelwe olunzulu umsebenzi wokwakha kuleyo ndawo lapho Holy Trinity Isigodlo St Jonas. Ukuqalisa iphrojekthi obekumele ukubhidliza izakhiwo sezindela. Kodwa, njengoba eminyakeni eyedlule, wasindisa lokulabhela the Blessed Virgin Mary - esizeni nomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo umhlaba eMpumalanga ziye zenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona kuyo yonke indawo yakwa-zemibukiso ngomshoshaphansi. Uzungu etholakala zingabafaneli ukwakhiwa, yesigodlo wasinda.

Ngaphambi inguquko endaweni elalihlala zintathu Isigodlo St kaJona, ke kwenziwa ukwakhiwa eziphakeme isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi in Russia. ukuphakama kwalo kufanele sifinyelele amamitha 110. Kodwa ngomnyaka wokuqala emva kwempi ayikahlanganiswa isakhiwo ephelele labhujiswa ukuqhuma. Yiqiniso, wokubuyiselwa inkulumo yakhe alikwazanga. Ngokushesha nokubacindezela waqala ngokumelene nabakhileyo yesigodlo. Wathunyelwa ejele Archimandrite Filaret. I eyihlane sezindela izakhiwo iminyaka eminingi wasebenzisa amandla amasha izinjongo zezomnotho.

Esikhathini esifushane kusukela ngo-1942 kuya 1949 impilo Izigodlo ibuyiselwe, kodwa ke okwesikhathi eside engamashumi amane futhi uphazamiseka. Ingxenye izindela babe izindela kwamanye zezindela, kuyilapho abanye bayiswa ngenkani ukufihla ukubalekela ukushushiswa umbuso ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona.

Ukuvuselelwa Isigodlo

Kwaba leholele yokwakha kabusha waqala imvuselelo yakhe uJona Monastery. Isevisi, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi akuzange kwenziwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo, baba ekugcineni eyenzekayo ezikhathini zanamuhla. Futhi nakuba kakhulu isakhiwo sethempeli yavalwa, ke kwenziwa ngqo kuvulandi. UJona Monastery choir ukucula endaweni evulekile futhi emvuleni, futhi abafileyo ebusika. Kunomsebenzi omningi ukubuyisela sezindela yasisiza izindela namalungu avamile. Manje ethempelini ubuhle yokuqala ubuhle bayo kuyabamangaza imidwebo iso udonga nezithombe zokuhlobisa.

Njengoba eminyakeni eyedlule, yakhoselisa zonke comers, ngeSonto sikole kanye emakilasini, futhi isikhungo eziningi isize kakhulu futhi kudingekile. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukusebenza nabantu abasha. Junior uJona Monastery (ngakho ukuyibiza lapha) - ingxoxo engokomoya phezu inkomishi yetiye ebanjwa njalo ngesonto. ukubaluleka kwabo imfundo yobuKristu intsha ayikwazi overestimated.

Okukhulu kakhulu balindelwe izivakashi zayo

Ngaphansi kophahla yayo wokungenisa izihambi yamjabulisa ukwamukela abantu babo bonke ubudala savuka uJona Monastery. Indlela uthole ke? Ungasebenzisa ibhasi Sibona noma taxi №14. Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane ngokuqondile kusukela Kiev sesitimela. Indawo lapho uya khona kuyoba stop yokugcina - "Botanical Garden". Uma uthola ezokuthutha zabo, umzila kulula ukukutshela isikimu emikhulu ezisemadolobheni.