Amandla esisindisa amadivayisi: ukubuyekezwa. Indlela yokusebenzisa Imishini eyonga amandla

Eminyakeni yamuva, abaningi uzama ukulondoloza ku Umbuso izikweletu. Abantu usethe zokubala ngethemba lokuthi kufanele ukhokhe kancane nabo. Ezinye ukonga libonisa ekhaya.

I-intanethi akunjalo kudala uvele idivayisi ebizwa nge- "Converter kwezibalo." Abakhiqizi abacabanga njengethuba kudivayisi energy esisindisa. Kuthiwa ngenxa ukufakwa kungenzeka ukunciphisa amahora ukusebenza kusuka 30% kuya ku-40%.

amadivaysi energy esisindisa

Kukholakala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe eliyingqayizivele uyakwazi eliletha ukuthula nekusebenta amandla inethiwekhi, ukuqeda voltage spikes. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba isevisi eside kagesi.

Umgomo we operation zedivayisi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: parallel kuya samanje kunethiwekhi yamanje ifakiwe amadivayisi energy esisindisa. imisinga Inductive izokhuphuka phakathi Converter kanye Windings esikhundleni sokuhamba phakathi umthwalo futhi transformer. Kushintshana zamanje sihamba imishini amandla futhi jet ifika inkokhelo lapho idingeke khona ngesikhathi esithile. Ngenxa ekuguquleni amandla esisheshayo ukuze ingxenye esebenzayo yokwanda zokugcina.

Abakhiqizi Sisikisela kokufaka kudivayisi energy esisindisa e esidayisa eliseduze tibali ukucacisa voltage kanjalo nokulawula amandla isici.

Ukukholelwa ezimangalisweni, noma ukuqonda kudivayisi?

Ithemba ukukhokha kancane, yebo, izimbangela eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa sifuna ukuqonda, ingabe ngempela idivayisi izimangaliso.

Ophikayo ngisho incazelo "ubuchwepheshe wobuhlakani". Ngokushesha kuba sobala ukuthi iphrojekthi wasebenza abakhangisi kanzima. Isinxephezelo kwamandla esisheshayo senzeka ngempela. Kodwa kuze kufike-ke ikuvumela wonge imali?

Nesinye amadivayisi, kwanqunywa ukuba afeze ucwaningo. Ngezansi uhlaziyo Kolunye lwazo.

Ukuhlolwa kanye izilinganiso

It ngokuthi idivayisi Ugesi Ukulondoloza Ibhokisi Energy Ukulondoloza. EChina, idivayisi kubiza ezishibhile kakhulu. Kodwa-Russia, osomabhizinisi engumthengisi bona kuyabiza kakhulu. Njengoba kulokhu namanye amadivayisi efanayo anezici efanayo:

• voltage - kusuka 90 kuya 250;
• Isisindo esikhulu - 15,000 Watts;
• amapayipi imvamisa - kusuka 50 kuya ku-60 Hz.

Ukuze ukuhlola, lalisetshenziswa imitha amandla kanye zikagesi ambalwa kagesi kuzodala umthwalo kunesidingo. Kunalokho, imitha amandla angasetshenziswa nanoma iyiphi imitha elilodwa-isigaba. Ukuze ukulayisha ngesibani esikhipha futhi heater Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows yayisetshenziswa.

Izinkomba asuswe ithuluzi amandla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-ne.

Izilinganiso agabise amandla asebenzayo 1944 Watts.

Kufaka kudivayisi kwagezi Ukulondoloza Ibhokisi okukhipha yabonisa okufanayo 1944 Watts. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi umnotho awenzekanga.

Kungaba kwenziwe omunye umsebenzi wokulinga: imitha amandla ogibele ikhebula amandla. Esidayisa kuhlanganisa vacuum cleaner futhi ngesilinganiso asebenzayo amandla ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle idivayisi energy esisindisa, bese ukurekhoda ukufundwa. Lo chwepheshe ofeza sokuhlola, wathi imiphumela elandelayo:

• amandla asebenzayo - 1053 W;
• amandla isilinganiso - 0.97;
• voltage - 221,3 B;
• Imininingwane wamanje - 4.899 A.

Ngemva kwalokho, uma idivayisi ukuphinda izilinganiso ezifanayo. Kwenzeka:

• amandla asebenzayo - 1053 W;
• amandla isilinganiso - 0.99;
• voltage - 221,8 B;
• Imininingwane wamanje - 4.791 A.

Lubonakala indlela inani lamanje kwehle. Nokho, amandla isici luyanda 0.2, futhi wabona ukuthi zamanje asebenzayo wahlala ezingeni odlule.

Umdwebo wokuhlelwa kwendikimba kudivayisi

Uma ukuqaqa lobu buchwepheshe "esiyingqayizivele" itholakala ngempela esingalindelekile for isithombe ezinkulu zedivayisi:

• Fuse FU;
• 4.7 UF capacitor;
• ibhuloho diode ngoba ekulungiseni zinamandla;
• varistor.

I capacitor inxephezelwa. I luminaire efanayo aboshelwe mpintsha ukwandisa amandla. Lutho yasekuqaleni.

Izazi zithi lo energy esisindisa kudivayisi Ugesi - kuyinto angahlelekile kudivayisi uhlawula ezifana amandla 78,5V Ar. Lokhu value kulula ukufinyelela bebodwa. Ubufakazi obanelisayo ukwehlukana voltage ukuthengisela, ezithathwe isikwele, kwi ukumelana reactance capacitor. Inani etholwe wehlukile kuthiwa 15,000 Watts. imininingwane iphasiphothi yase-kucacisiwe Watts yingenxa ukuthi abathengi abaqondi lutho.

Nje Stunt emphakathini

"Kwenzeke kanjani ukuba" - wamangaza abantu abaningi. Phela, njengoba kubonakala ngamehlo ayo kumavidiyo yokukhangisa njengoba uma idivayisi ukufundwa ezihlukahlukene ngempela. Ekukhangiseni ixhumeke motor kagesi kanye ukuthatha ukufundwa ngaphandle ukufakwa zedivayisi. Khona-ke, ngokufanayo wawenziwa ngedivayisi kuhlanganisiwe. Futhi izilinganiso kwabonisa imiphumela ezahlukene ngokuphelele!

Noma kunjalo, lesi akusona ngaphezu gimmick kanye ukuyichaza kakhulu ukumane, njengoba ochwepheshe bathi. Iqiniso wukuthi izilinganiso zenziwa isiqeshana on evamile. Kodwa njengoba ungathola ukubaluleka egcwele samanje inethiwekhi, okuyinto Yiqiniso, ezahlukene.

Nokho, abale yamanje esebenzayo inani lamanje iphindwe umthwalo isici. Kulapho Imiphumela futhi ubonise i-value ehlukile: Imininingwane yamanje rate izinguquko, futhi ingxenye esebenzayo amile. Lokhu kufakazela nesilinganiso wangempela amandla asebenzayo usebenzisa imitha amandla. Futhi lokhu Yebo, ungenzi amavidiyo yokukhangisa.

Accounting kwamandla asebenzayo futhi esisheshayo

amamitha ngamunye uvumele amandla asebenzayo.

amadivaysi Amandla esisindisa kufanele kuncishiswe ingxenye esisheshayo umsinga ngokuxhuma capacitor uhlawula. Kodwa ngisho noma befeza imisebenzi yabo, awusebenzi ukwehlisa izindleko ukukhokha njengezinto zokubala yasendlini, isimiso, bakwazi acabangele kuphela esebenzayo amandla ukusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaye wathenga kudivayisi, futhi bathi abazange sebenzisa phi umphumela omuhle.

Uma kuziwa ukukhiqizwa yezimboni, ubuchwepheshe energy esisindisa kungaba singaba usizo kabi. Phela zokubala ziyabhekelelwa zombili kwamandla: kokubili asebenzayo futhi esisheshayo. Ngakho-ke, uma imali ku ugesi ukufinyelela ezingeni abalulekile, ukusiza ukunciphisa ukulahleka capacitor amabhange. Ezinjalo umsebenzi amadivayisi namuhla ngokunciphisa amandla esisheshayo. Kodwa lena ngokuphelele idivayisi ehlukile, akuhlangene ne izimpahla ezihlongozwayo akudingeki.

Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi abakhiqizi yethulwa kuleli amakhasimende edukisayo Ukusebenzisa idivayisi energy esisindisa engenamsebenzi. Izibuyekezo nge izilinganiso omuhle namuhla kukhona inethiwekhi kancane. Ngokusobala, inani elandayo labantu base ntu azi ukuthi izinkokhelo ukukhangisa zenziwa.