Abantu North-Russian. abantu encane eNyakatho naseMpumalanga Ekude

Ezincane ngokuthi abantu eNorth neMpumalanga Ekude. Ethemini le is ebiyelwe hhayi kuphela Ukucwaninga yobuhlanga, kodwa futhi isiko laso - emasikweni, amasiko, indlela yokuphila nokunye ..

Umthetho ecacisiwe inkolelo yokungafi ukusweleka. Izizwe lanetinhlavu letimbalwa kunaleti 50 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa wavumela "nokujikijela" kusukela uhlu izizwe esenyakatho Karelia, Komi, Yakuts.

eyasala

zaziwa Yini namuhla, izizwe encane Russian North? It Yukagirs, Enets, Tuvinian-todzhinsy, Kerek, Orochi, chum, Koryak, amaChukchi, Aleuts, Eskimo, Tubalars, Nenets, Teleuts, Mansi, Evens, eventsy, Shor, Evenki, Nanai, Nganasan, Alyutors, Veps Chulyms, lemiganu , Chuvans, phuma, Dolgan, Itelmen, Kamchadals Tofalars, umandintsy, Khanty, chulkantsy, Negidals, Nivkh, Ulta, Sami, Selkup, Telengits, ulchi, Udege.

Abantu bomdabu North nolimi lwabo

Bonke basonta amaqembu elandelayo ngokolimi:

• Saami, Khanty futhi Mansi - Finno-Ugric;
• Nenets, Selkup, Nganasan, Enets - kuya Samoyed;
• Dolgan - Turkic;
• Evenki, Ngisho, Negidal, isikhathi, Orochi, Nanai, Udege futhi ulchi - kuya Tungus;
• AmaChukchi, Koryak, Itelmen ukukhuluma izilimi umndeni amaChukchi-eKamchatka;
• Eskimo futhi Aleuts - Eskimo-Aleut.

Futhi kukhona ulimi ehlukile. Bona ezakho kunoma yiliphi iqembu.

Izilimi eziningi ziye ukhohliwe engxoxweni futhi wasebenzisa kuphela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke abantu asebebadala. Ngokuyinhloko bathi ngesiRashiya.

Kusukela 90s uzama ukubuyisela izifundo ngolimi ezikoleni. Sikhishwe kunzima, t. Ukuze. Usuke ukuba abantu abambalwa kakhulu eyaziwa, kunzima ukuthola othisha. Ekuhloleni abantwana bebona ukuthi abazali ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko njengoba olunye ulimi, isb. A. bayaqabukela bezwe ke.

Abantu eNyakatho Ekude yeRussia: izici ukubukeka

kokubuka ngaphandle kwe yomdabu abantu eNorth naseMpumalanga Ekude monolika ngokungafani ngolimi lwabo. Ngokusho izici anthropological akunakubangelwa iningi emncintiswaneni Mongoloid. kwesiqu Small, build esiyisigqigqi, isikhumba eyanelisako, iqonde izinwele ezimnyama, amehlo amnyama nge umqhewu emincane, nekhala encane - ngalezi zimfanelo futhi Kuzongisiza ngani lokhu. Isibonelo - yakut, isithombe zazo kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.

Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa yasenyakatho yeSiberia kwekhulu lama-20, isiRashiya, abanye abantu ngenxa imishado exubile atholwe Europeoid abantu uhlaka. Amehlo babe licace, cut yabo ebanzi, ngokuya baqala ukuhlangana izinwele ensundu. Futhi ngendlela eyamukelekayo yokuphila evamile. Bangabakhe isizwe lwakhe lwendabuko, kodwa amagama abe Russian. Abantu North-Russian ozama unamathele isizwe sabo ngegama ngoba ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.

Okokuqala, ukuba zikuvikele amalungelo, enika ilungelo ukukhulula ukudoba nokuzingela, kanye nemixhaso ahlukahlukene kanye namagranti wombuso.

Okwesibili, ukuze ulondoloze inombolo.

inkolo

Ngaphambili, abantu bomdabu North zenzeka kakhulu abalandeli nemimoya. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. aphendukela Lobu-Orthodox. Phakathi Soviet amasonto inkathi futhi abapristi baye zicishe zakhubeka. Kuphela ingxenye encane abantu igcinwe imifanekiso zazo futhi zilondoloze imicikilisho yobuKristu. Kwenqwaba wabo ukwabelana nemilingo bendabuko.

Life of North

North Land naseMpumalanga Ekude lutho wezolimo. Emaphandleni ngokuyinhloko elise ngasogwini amatheku, emachibini nasemifuleni t. Ukuze. Umsebenzi imizila yezohwebo kuphela zasolwandle kanye emfuleni. Isikhathi ngawo ukuletha izimpahla emizaneni ngaphesheya komfula, sincane kakhulu. Imifula ukufriza ngokushesha. Abaningi baba izithunjwa imvelo izinyanga eziningi. Kunzima ukuthola kwabo ezindaweni kunoma ubani esuka ezwekazini. Ngalesi sikhathi, uthole amalahle, uphethiloli kanye izimpahla ezibalulekile kuphela ngendiza enophephela emhlane, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu angaba namandla okuwunikela.

Abantu Russian North ukugcina uhloniphe amasiko wakudala. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu abazingeli, abadobi nabelusi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bona siphile ngokuvumelana izibonelo nezimfundiso wawoyise, ekuphileni kwabo samanje nezinto zokuphila kwanamuhla. Radio, umsakazo, izibani likaphethiloli, izinjini, izikebhe nokuningi.

abantu encane North Russia ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela reindeer ezaziphila ngokufuya. Nge kule mboni bathola izikhumba, ubisi, inyama. Iningi lazo ukuthengisa, kodwa ukuthi nawe uyazihlonipha kwanele. Iphinde isetshenziselwe njengoba reindeer ezokuthutha. Lona kuphela izindlela zokuhamba phakathi ezigodini kungukuthi behlukaniswe yimifula.

ikhishi

Egajwe ukudla. izitsha Traditional:

• Kanyga (isigamu-kugaywe okuqukethwe inyamazane esiswini).
• Deer izimpondo zenyamazane (izimpondo ekuphumeni).
• Igunaq (isibilile inyama ecindezelekile).
• Kiviak (izinyoni lonke, zibekwe amabhaktheriya, okuyinto zigcinwa sesikhumba semvu yamanzi isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili).
• Omnkantsha Deer et al.

Umsebenzi nokudoba

Ezinye North athuthukile Whaling. Kodwa ukubhekana kuphela amaChukchi, Eskimo. Uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu imali - noboya amapulazi. Ziyakwazi izimpungushe ezifuywa, minks. imikhiqizo yabo asetshenziswa lokuthunga workshop. Wabo ukwenza izingubo kokubili kazwelonke nabaseYurophu.

Emaphandleni kukhona Mechanics, salesmen, omakhenikha, abahlengikazi. Kodwa iningi abelusi abadobi abazingeli. Imindeni abenza ke unyaka wonke, bahlala ehlathini, loMfula imifula kanye namachibi. Ngezinye izikhathi shayela edolobhaneni ukuthenga imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, impahla ebalulekile noma uthumele i-imeyili.

Ukuzingela - kodoba unyaka wonke. Far North abantu Russia ekuzingeleni ebusika eqhweni. Bathatha isihlibhi encane yokuthenga imishini, wabayisa ikakhulukazi izinja. Ngokuvamile ukuzingela yedwa, kuyaqabukela - kule nkampani.

Indawo wezizwe encane

Ngokuyinhloko it is a Gingerbread House. Nomads ukuhambisa ngezinhlupho. Unjani ubude etendeni oyindilinga ukuma, kumila okuyinto ligcizelelwa izingongolo amaningi. Camera etendeni deerskins crosslinked nomunye. Uthuthwa phezu yokuhlala enjalo sledge nge inyamazane. Beka etendeni, ngokuvamile abesifazane. Sinenkosi emasofeni, izingubo zokulala, bele. Maphakathi isifo - eziko, ezinye abayimizulane ungabona umlilo, kodwa lokhu engavamile. Ezinye abazingeli kanye reindeer abelusi abahlala imishayo. Lokhu yokubeka ekhaya, nje embozwe izikhumba. Bafana ngosayizi ukuba trailer ukwakhiwa. Ngaphakathi etafuleni, embhedeni embhedeni, isitofu. Lokhu lasekhaya uthuthwa a isihlibhi.

Yaranga - indlu eziyinkimbinkimbi lokhuni. Ngaphakathi amakamelo amabili. Kitchen hhayi ukufuthelana. Kodwa lokulala efudumele.

abantu bomdabu North kuphela namanje bakwazi ukuzakhela amakhaya ezinjalo. Intsha namuhla azifundisiwe ukuba ukudoba ezifana ngokuyinhloko ivame ukuya edolobheni. Bambalwa abantu namanje siphile ngokuvumelana nemithetho yokhokho bawo.

Kungani zinyamalale izizwe North

Isizwe esincane zihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela izinombolo zabo ongaphakeme, kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokuphila. Abantu European Enyakatho Russia kubuyise ukuhlala kuphela ezindaweni zazo. Uma indoda ukushiya futhi ekugcineni he jikisa indlela ehlukile yokuphila. On izwe Nordic abantu iza kancane dengwane. Futhi izingane zikhula, cishe yonke ushiye.

Abantu Russian North - kuyinto (autochthonous) amaqembu ikakhulukazi wendawo yobuhlanga kusukela West (Karels, Veps) kuye eMpumalanga Ekude (Yakuts, amaChukchi, Aleuts, njll ...). labantu wabo ezindaweni zabo kayikhuli, yize okusezingeni eliphezulu lokuzalwa izinga. Isizathu - cishe zonke izingane zikhula futhi ukushiya zindawo enyakatho oya ezwekazini.

Abantu abanjalo ngasinda, kubalulekile ukusiza umnotho zabo zendabuko. Amadlelo reindeer ngokushesha anyamalale ngenxa ukukhiqizwa uwoyela negesi. Umnotho ulahlekelwe nenzuzo. Isizathu - ukudla okubizayo nokungakwazi ziklabe khona. Ukunukubezeka kwamanzi kwenzeka uma sithinta inhlanzi, okuyinto kuba ngaphansi asebenzayo. abantu encane North Russia zinyamalale ngokushesha okukhulu, inani lawo kuyinto 0.1% isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke.