Soft Isikali Amafomu: ngezigaba, kuvetwa kwebalingisi

amafomu okwelapha Soft ezihambisana umuntu kusukela ekuzalweni. Umhlangano wokuqala nabo senzeka esewusana, lapho umama bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana womntwana isikhumba ithenda baby cream. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi siba nolimi nge yokugcoba ahlukahlukene, si futhi ayinhlama.

amafomu Soft okwelapha, ngezigaba kanye nezici zazo ethulwa ngezansi, asetshenziswa nezesikhumba, ukwelapha amehlo, ukuhlinzwa, ukusebenza kwayo nezifo zabesifazane nezinye izindawo imithi. Ziyakwazi bemthanda odokotela amakhono ehlukene ngenxa kalula isicelo, kalula ukulungiselela kanye ukuphila eshalofini eside. Imboni izimonyo nayo kahle amelwe, ngaphandle zonke izinhlobo okhilimu kanye yokugcoba.

yokugcoba

Qala indaba amafomu ezithambile zokwelapha engcono ne yokugcoba, njengoba lokhu inhlangano yokuqala efika engqondweni isakhamuzi isilinganiso. Yokugcoba - umuthi esetshenziswa ngoba zangaphandle ukusetshenziswa, aqukethe esingaphansi ikota wezindleko ezomile ndaba yokulungiselela. Basuke uzilungiselele ngokuxuba izidakamizwa kanye substrate kokuba ukungaguquguquki isici.

amafomu Soft zokwelapha zesimanje wamafutha lezisekelo (petrolatum, lanolin, ingulube fat, waxes, upharafini amafutha, njll ..) Ikhishwa ku esikalini zezimboni, futhi njengoba ucezu zokupheka eziyingqayizivele. Lapho ekhetha isisekelo uyakucabangela isimo isicelo, umphumela zokwelapha lekumele azuzwe, kanye nekhono elinama ukuncibilikisa izidakamizwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ongahluziwe jelly nje ihlanganisa esikhumbeni, lanolin futhi libuye angena kuwo.

Njengoba wamafutha isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for ekwelapheni izifo dermatological, lapho umkhiqizo wabo gxila isinyathelo wendawo. Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli imithi ebizwa ngokuthi indlela efingqiwe yokubhala igama noma ukunwetshwa. selithi esetshenziselwa umthamo wokugcina amafomu kanye namafutha iqukethe ingxenye okwelapha eyodwa kuphela, wayixova e petrolatum.

Creams

Cabanga ngaphandle okhilimu ezithambile umthamo amafomu akunakwenzeka. Cream kuyinto uhlelo ziyasakaza okuyindawo ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. uhlelo ezinjalo ne ezidingekayo izici ezishisayo azigcina isici - engaphansi viscous kuka ukhilimu - efana ukungaguquguquki.

Emulsion "uwoyela emanzini" ingaqukatha kufika ku-90% wamanzi futhi ehloselwe asenze isikhumba. Uma indlela yokwakheka isetshenziswa "amanzi emafutheni", yezingxenye zithathwa ngezabelo okungenani zilingana. Lokhu ukhilimu kuyadingeka ukuthambisa futhi uthuthukise isikhumba. Ukwakheka ingaqukatha amafutha, waxes, amafutha amaminerali, silicones, alcohols, kanye nezinye izinto.

Ingxube for yokukhiqiza ukhilimu ekhethiwe ngokuvumelana nenjongo yawo. Kungaba ukufudumala noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umphumela lwaluyophola, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, noma abantu bakhuthaza ukuphulukiswa yokuphambana isikhumba. Ukuze enquma encishisiwe kadokotela ukhilimu esetshenziswa, ngesisekelo kanye nenani amanzi akakaze esibekiwe, kusale le nkinga ukuze ngokubona wemithi.

si

Gel - a ekwakhiweni omnene engasetshenziswa ngaphandle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi phansi kwesikhumba noma ngomlomo. It has a ukungaguquguquki jelly-like futhi ngokuvamile kungekho nto enemibala emihle futhi esobala. Lokhu iyona ifomu evamile futhi ethandwa wokukhulula izidakamizwa.

Hlukanisa emkhatsini si hydrophilic futhi hydrophobic. Basuke etholwe ngokuhlanganisa amanzi, i-polymer iqina powder (ngokuvamile acid) neutralizer (soda, i-ammonia, carbonate, njll). Ngemva kuhlangana olunzulu, kuvele lo uqweqwe futhi uphendulela gel. I viscosity ketshezi okuholela ulinganiswa poise noma centipoise.

A ezihlukahlukene si nokuduma ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi zifana ngezindlela izici zabo index hydrogen kwesikhumba, bayashesha futhi kulula ukulungiselela, basuke ngokulinganayo basakaza futhi akusho clog pores. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijeli kungaba ukungezwa cishe kunoma iyiphi izidakamizwa.

ayinhlama

Pasta - ingenye uhlobo amafutha, eyabika esikhathini isakhiwo zalo ezingaphezu kuka powdery izinto (cishe ngo-65%) futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukungaguquguquki mkhulu. Ngenxa yalesi impahla, Kuyinto eside isikhathi izinsalela esikhumbeni futhi ubamba ngokweqile uketshezi, okwenza kube zibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe eqeda ukuvuvukala umphumela.

Ngo kakhulu izimo, ukuze kuzuzwe ofiselekayo ukungaguquguquki unama, yengezwe kokungathathi hlangothi izinto, ezifana zinc powder, talc noma isitashi. Ungadliwa for pasta akhishwe kuphela ngesisekelo okwedlulele. Wenza okuhlukile kwenziwa kuphela siphelile ukukhiqizwa izidakamizwa endaweni yokukhanda. Njengomthetho, emva ecacisa izithako main lezisekelo olinganise kwesokudla abhale: "Hlanganisa ukuba unama." namathisela Esemthethweni akhishwe, okubonisa brand name.

liniments

Ebala imishikashika Isikali ezithambile amafomu e kwemithi, sisuke ebhekisela njengoba liniments noma liniments. Empeleni, lokhu uketshezi obukhulu noma gel-efana ukuthi zincibilike ngesikhathi lokushisa 37 degrees, ngakho kumele wagcoba esikhunjeni kusayithi lilimele. Ngu lolu hlobo lwemithi angabelwa iyiphi okhilimu yokugcoba, si noma ayinhlama okuye isici izici.

Impilo e liniments esifushane, ngakho avame ukulungele ngqo ekhemisi. Ukuze kulungiswe base ketshezi isetshenziswa (sunflower, umnqumo, uwoyela linseed noma upharafini liquid). Emva ucacise konke izithako kanye isilinganiso sazo kula manzi iresiphi kumele kukhonjiswe "babe okuxubile ukulungiselela liniment." Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba yokugcoba, ayinhlama futhi liniment kungenzeka okufanayo kwengoma.

suppositories

ukwakhiwa Soft e amakhandlela ekhemisi womshini yethuliwe. Njengalezi liniments, ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga umzimba lokushisa, kodwa evamile izimo, bayakwazi ukulondoloza okuqinile fomu. Njengoba isizathu salokhu uhlobo izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa cocoa ibhotela noma Alloys kaphala- noma nezinye izinto inert.

Hlukanisa suppositories rectal futhi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Okokuqala, njengoba umthetho, yiba puleobrazuyu noma ukuma oyindilinga balinganise-avareji yamaphesende amagremu bebathathu. suppositories kwesitho sangasese kungenzeka ngesimo sphere, ellipses, noma ube ukuma flat (pessaries). Futhi nesisindo emithathu kuya kwemine amagremu.

suppositories Rectal asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinqubo yasendaweni ingemuva, kanye nomthelela jikelele emzimbeni, ngoba ukuphakelwa kahle kwegazi we wokugaya ukudla canal kwesigaba ivumela ejenti ukuze ugxile ngokushesha kusukela mucosa kanye nemiphumela letindzala.

Ngezinye ocucuzayo, ukwakheka okulula suppositories wabonisa isithako kanye lemali yayo. Endabeni ukuqokwa amakhandlela yenziwe ngohlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ebhaliwe kuphela igama commercial futhi isibalo amayunithi imithi.

gelatin amaphilisi

Uma udokotela noma gerontologists kudingeka nika isiguli umuthi ngesimo umuthi elithambile, kadokotela okuqala ngegama elithi "capsule". Igobolondo in imithi enjalo siqukethe gelatin ezidliwayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ketshezi asebenzayo ithole alimale kusayithi isicelo. Ngokwesibonelo, akuyona yonke imithi bubekezelelwa kahle imvelo azibukhali esiswini, ngakho kufanele bavikelwe nethonya kangaka bona futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kubuyise izakhiwo ezidingekayo.

Ngokwendlela indlela kwesicelo we capsule yilezi:

• ngomlomo;
• isitho sangasese somuntu wesifazane;
• rectal.

Bangase babe wokuqukethwe ezahlukene: izimpushana, granules, amaphilisi, zithutha, amaphilisi, yokugcoba noma amagciwane bukhoma.

plasters

uhlu olufushane nezimagqabhagqabha amafomu okwelapha esithambile. Ungadliwa kanye kwebalingisi of them ulula. I nezimagqabhagqabha Banamathele isikhumba ngenhloso ukunikeza umphumela wendawo noma letindzala emzimbeni. Ngezinye degrees 20 umuthi a okuqinile futhi inhlanganisela iraba, amafutha, amafutha, Antioxidants, kanye isithako esebenzayo.

Ezinye nezimagqabhagqabha zokwelapha ningathwali umthwalo futhi asetshenziselwa ukulungisa emaphethelweni isilonda, sokuhoxisa kwesikhumba ohlangothini oluthile (e traumatology, Cosmetology, nezesikhumba), noma uma beqhuba endaweni kusaladi futhi amabhandeshi.

Njengoba anamathelayo kakhulu yezokwelapha zinamagama olusemthethweni futhi ayatholakala ifektri indlela, ke nemiyalelo ngokusebenzisa ifomu esifushane, okubonisa kuphela brand name kanye nosayizi.

insipho

insipho zokulungisa yezokwelapha kuhlukile kancane ukubunjwa. Lesi sakamuva etholwe emva amalahle alikhali namafutha, lapho amafutha ukhululeka glycerol nezinye acid okunamafutha. Ukuze catalyze ukusabela usebenzisa i-sodium noma ye-potassium hydroxide.

Lapho ukwengeza amanzi uqala foam insipho athutha ahlanze isikhumba. Uma ekhona ukubunjwa opholile noma izibulali-magciwane, ngaphezu umphumela main, ngoba kunciphisa inflammation, amashashazi noma seyomile disinfects.

insipho yezokwelapha Esemthethweni kuyinto emhlophe, powder ayinaphunga okungase ziyoncibilika emanzini noma utshwala. Ukwabela ngaphezulu "insipho eluhlaza" - brown ayevumela noma okusindayo ogqamile nge iphunga ongaphakeme.