Yiziphi Archons? Umlando BoMbuso WaseByzantium

Yiziphi Archons? Kwahamba kusuka izwi? Indlela uxhumane nabo umlando BoMbuso WaseByzantium? Manje izwi isetshenziswa inshokutsi yemagama, kuphela ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza lowo yanikwa ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ukusabalala isiko mass futhi izingqondo nombono wokuthi "Archon" futhi ngisele ingxenye incazelo yalo semantic. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuqonda okulungile ukutshala izimali zami kule incazelo yegama elithi "archon" futhi ukuthi kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa njengoba usifundisa isiko yesimanje. Iqiniso liwukuthi iningi elithi "Archon" lihlotshaniswa kummeleli abefundisi, kuyilapho incazelo yokuqala izwi sesikhokhelwe ngokugcwele worldly pilo.

version Game: eduze kangakanani ngokoqobo

Mhlawumbe abaningi abaye balizwa izwi "archon", kodwa wazibuza ukuthi kwakusho nokuthi Archons empeleni. Leli gama linezincazelo nezincazelo eziningi ezihlobene inkolo nomlando. Ngakho, ngo-wemibhalo yenkolo ke Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa kwaba imimoya emimbi, izwe-ababusi. Ngisho ochungechungeni Star Craft umdlalo emncintiswaneni njengabafokazi, Protoss, kukhona iqhawe ekhethekile ngubani okuxubene nemiphefumulo emibili Templars, wayiqamba archon. ukubukeka kwakhe empini kuyasimangaza langenhlonipho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo archon zingatholakala ku XCOM chungechunge, lapho emelelwa ukudalwa njengabafokazi, owayengamele abantu. Yiqiniso, le ndlela ngokwemibandela kuphela angabhekwa lahlotshaniswa nokuba nomqondo sokuqala, eyamiswa ngo-elithi "archon". Kukhona isihlobo lahlotshaniswa kanjalo, umuntu akazi umthombo, usungaqala nombono ongafanele umqondo.

Uyini umbono umlando archons

Kusukela igama lesiGreki elihunyushwa ngokuthi "Shona", "umbusi", "isahluko". Yileso igama umbusi Athens. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemva kokufa inkosi Kodra lokhu isiqu asinikezwe izinqubomgomo ngesiGreki abaholi babo. Kwakuyisikhathi uhlobo Analogue kwegama elithi "inkosi." Okungukuthi, imithetho Archon Kodra kwadingeka kangaka for ukuchuma isimo, lapho izakhamuzi sinqume ukuqhubeka isihloko njengendlela intela kanye inkumbulo umbusi wabo.

Ekuqaleni, isihloko se-archon okungewakho izinhlangano ezintathu - i eponym (yena ayephatha ngqongqotshe), Basilio (ophethe yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi onkulunkulu bamaGreki, futhi kwaba sibalo kakhulu inkolo) futhi polemarch (induna amabutho Athene ayephatha wonke ezindabeni zezempi zanoma edolobheni-nesimo).

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo Polis yamaGreki asendulo owethulwa okuthunyelwe eziyisithupha arhontskih, okuyinto babizwa ngokuthi "tesmotety" noma "fesmotety". Bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo kubukezwe yaminyaka yonke imithetho, ekutholeni ukuphikisana nomthetho, abanye zomthetho kanye nazo zonke ezinye imisebenzi ukuthi ningaweli nendawo ethile ye-Archons yokuqala emithathu.

I archons lokuqala lunegazi lasebukhosini

Ekuqaleni, archons ubengase kube Kodridy, izihlobo nenzalo yenkosi Kodra, eminye ukuxazululwa ukungena Izicukuthwane okuthunyelwe attiyskoy - evpatidam. kwekuhlela kabusha Solon sika kwenza ukuba abe archons hhayi kuphela ukhomba ngophakathi, kodwa nayo yonke eminye tinhlaka temphakatsi, ngaphandle abampofu.

Esokuqala kwaba indodana archon yinkosi Kodra - Medon. Ukuqala naye, isihloko isuka ubaba endodaneni futhi ukuphila kwabo konke.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, senkululeko kanye nentando yeningi abase-Athene bathanda usike amandla isikhathi Archons weBhodi. Ngakho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kokubusa elinganiselwe iminyaka eyishumi, futhi ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eyikhulu ukubuswa ngonyaka ayengakwenza Archon. Ngemva kokunqotshwa Greece lase libhujiswa ngemaRoma ngokuthi archons izikhulu wesifundazwe eqokwe lalibuswa iRoma.

Kuchubeka indaba Archons, ngemva Greece

Kodwa uyini Archons ku ngombono yesikhashana futhi zomlando? Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, e-Athens yasendulo isikhundla umbusi nezikhulu eziphezulu kwenqubomgomo, lezinceku lokuqala, kodwa kamuva owaba kobuholi. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi we owalandela baseRoma nasemasontweni Greece nabo bebekhona archons incazelo yegama elithi yeqiniso ihlukile kancane kulokho eqale iyikho.

archons WaseByzantium

Emlandweni woMbuso WaseByzantium ngaphansi kwalesi umqondo kusho kwezakhi ephakeme somphakathi: kokubili abantu abavamile kanye nabefundisi e ngasekupheleni kwenkathi WaseByzantium. Nokho, siyazi ukuthi lapho umbusi kanye WamaSonto uMphathi weSonto akuyona omunye wabo, okuyinto eyayingavamile impela. Archons ngokuvamile waqhathanisa ukuba abantu kuyinto yinye lesigaba esibusayo. Kazi ngamalungelo abo kanye nezibopho, kanye nesikhundla ku sabaphathi yomphakathi wayengekho ocacile ngokuphelele futhi kulawulwa isimo. Ngenxa a amalungiselelo anjalo usengozini futhi edidayo maqondana arhonotov esetshenziswa icala umthetho.

Benecala noma cha?

Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando, umlando BoMbuso WaseByzantium ebonisa ukuthi kuwa umbuso kwaba ingxenye ehlangene nemisebenzi ye-Archons. Esinqumweni yabo, lokhu elite nakuba umphakathi ezahlukene futhi omunye inkambo, kodwa namanje kwaba non Monolithic, wahlukana futhi kwadingeka yemibango yangaphakathi. Ukuxabana kanye ukuxabana ebonakaliswa lezo zikhathi, okuyinto ukhathazekile ubuhlobo nomakhelwane balo Western ngokucacile kakhulu. Umthombo we izingxabano Kwakuyisimo sengqondo bahluke inyunyana. I Apotheosis eziphikisanayo wayengumhlabeleli ukushayisana yemidlalo yeCouncil of Florence.

Emlandweni ekuseni kubabusi WaseByzantium nabizelwa archons States (Archon), okuyinto sekubuyele obuhlukahlukene kuye umbuso. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abafazi babo babebizwa amalunga arhontissami, okungukuthi, nabo baba okhulumela esihlukile nomphakathi.

Ukwethulwa new posts

Kamuva ababusi wasebenzisa umkhuba e-Athens futhi wadala uhlelo okuthunyelwe. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona okulandelayo: Archon Allagi (webutho WaseByzantium), Archon vlattii (Inhloko workshop EnguMbusi ekhiqiza futhi isingatha indwangu eyigugu kakhulu), usawoti Archon (induna saltworks yasebukhosini, okuyinto unomthwalo ukulawula ekukhiqizeni nokudayiswa kasawoti). Futhi, mayelana ezinye wababusi uthi angomakhelwane wasebenzisa isiqu esithi "Archon Archons", noma "inkosi yamakhosi", eyayisetshenziselwa ukuphakanyiswa kwabo ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. zomlando eyayisekhona siyazi ukuthi lesi sihloko kwadingeka ezintathu amakhosi Armenia, eyabonisa ubukhulu babo phakathi South eCaucasus uthi.

Ngemva kokubhujiswa kwe-archons umbuso baliqamba igama leli abameleli abefundisi bama-Orthodox, owayehola umphakathi ngesiGreki, hhayi kuphela e umoya kuphela kodwa futhi emphakathini wokuziphilisa ngaphansi kokubusa Turkish.

isiphetho

Ake sibheke ukuthi archons, esekelwe idatha ukuthi kakade lapho eyayibekelwe esihlokweni. Ukuthatha konke okungenhla ke ku-akhawunti kungashiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi isimo ngesiGreki izikhulu eziphezulu nge imisebenzi ethize ngaphansi isimo Athene. Archontes Athens kwakhiwa ngesiGreki inqubomgomo kahulumeni kuze ukunqoba wamaRoma. Ngo BoMbuso WaseByzantium ekuqaleni, igama elithi wakhonza khona njengenceku igama ababusi bendawo owabheka suzerain yabo kuKesari e ngandlela-thile. Ngemva kwalokho, ngaphansi kwegama ungqimba ophakeme kwakhiwa archontes izifundo WaseByzantium. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abaningi, hhayi kuphela abantu abavamile, kodwa abefundisi nabefundisi. Kulokhu, ukuma kokungathathi-archon yasetshenziselwa ngqo senkantolo yasebukhosini, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya inqubomgomo angaphandle of Byzantium maqondana emazweni angomakhelwane kanye. Isikhundla Archon wathola Ashot mina, Smbat mina Ashot II kuqashelwa uthi abo ovelele kule South eCaucasus. Kamuva, ngemva kokubhujiswa woMbuso WaseByzantium, isihloko se-archon yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi isinagoge izikhulu zesonto.