Yini kudlula futhi ngalokho okubhekwa 'njengempi ukwephulwa imithetho yomgwaqo?

Kuyomfica - kude esiyingozi kakhulu ukuthi umshayeli kungaba ngenkathi ushayela imoto zijike ngokushesha. Naphezu inkimbinkimbi lo mqondo, akubona bonke abashayeli baliqonde. Ake sibone ukuthi yini le kuyomfica futhi indlela yokukwenza, kangangokuthi akekho owalimala! Ake uqale nge amagama.

Yini kudlula futhi ukuthi lihluke kanjani isikhathi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale Ukubukeza kwethu imithetho eyisisekelo ngokuphathelene kuyomfica, asichaze amatemu. Ngakho kuyomfica - a wazijika okuhilela ezihambayo phakathi izimoto ophambana nazo, ngenhloso phambili enye imoto bese ubuyela strip ngaphambili matasa kuwo. Abashayeli abaningi ukudida imiqondo ezifana kuyomfica nomthofu, okuvame ukuholela yezinkinga ngomthetho.

Kunokuphishekela imoto okuthiwa ukunyakaza ngejubane obukhulu kunobukaJohane imoto okuhlobene.

Ngakho, kuyomfica icala olukhethekile isikhathi, kodwa kusengaphambili akuyona njalo kuyomfica. The main lolwehlukanisa kwindlela okusheshayo - ophumayo at kwindlela ezayo. Kuyinto kukhambelana nomlandu, uma istaladi umzila owodwa ohlangothini ngalunye. Uma imizila emibili noma ngaphezulu, kukhona njalo ithuba lokwenza kusengaphambili, ngaphandle kokuba ukuze uphume ku kwindlela ezayo.

Kwakuvamise ukuba umthetho, okuyinto ufunde kanje: ". Kuyomfica kuvunyelwe kuphela lokufeza ohlangothini lwesobunxele" Kubaluleke okunengqondo, njengoba ohlangothini lwesokudla kungenzeka kwindlela ezayo. Lo mthetho esetshenziswa abamele ezingalungile zokuthola amaphoyisa womgwaqo, fining abashayeli ongenalwazi phambili engakwesokudla wedlula naye kuyomfica okungalungile.

Advance kuyinto iqhinga kuphephile kakhulu kunezinye kuyomfica, ngakho-ke cishe njalo kuvunyelwe. Futhi manje ake sibheke indlela efanele afeze iqhinga, esiphila kuso manje ukuchaza.

Ukulungiselela kuyomfica

Ngaphambi kokuzama ukuwuqondisa, umshayeli kumele ngempela uqinisekise ukuthi kwindlela ezayo imahhala buqamama eyanele ukuwuqondisa, engesiyo esiyingozi abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Kukhona njalo kunesidingo ukubala isikhathi kanye nebanga ngemajini. I emikhulu ohlangothini, ngcono. Akubalulekile ukuba bathemba ukuthi umshayeli wemoto ukuthi umataniswe noma umuntu lukushukumisela kule lane okuphambene, wehlisa ijubane. Awabophekile ukwenza kanjalo.

Buciko kuyomfica

Ngokuvamile, phuma ku izimoto ophambana nazo njalo namanye ingozi, ngaphansi umthwalo umshayeli, okwenza kuyomfica. Uma kukhona ingozi, unecala. Wenza okuhlukile kunjalo lapho umshayeli ehambisana wemoto (MV) ngenhloso ukugxambukela zikufice ngokwayo (kuyashesha, "ukunikina" futhi t. D.). Ngokusho imithetho ayikwazi ukuvimbela kuyomfica.

Imithetho banqatshelwe kuyomfica ezimweni lapho ijubane emotweni yakho akuyona enkulu ngokwanele. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wedlula imoto ihamba ngesivinini 85 km / h, kanti yakho - 90 km / h, kuba ukuze uthole ngaphambi kwalo, ungadinga okungenani 180 amamitha. Kulokhu, emapheshana esiphikisayo kufanele kube mahhala okungenani 360 amamitha (180 amamitha okwengeziwe ezimotweni ezayo). Esimweni lapho umshayeli haya kuyomfica double (ngokushesha ngaphambi izimoto ezimbili), kubalulekile ukwandisa lokhu ibanga okungenani kabili. Uma ngaphambi izimoto kancane, kungcono ukuba ayiyeke le iqhinga, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sabe sesibuyela kwindlela yakhe, wena ngokwakho ngeke iphazamise nale moto. By the way, pass double, ngokuvumelana nemithetho ezingase zithathwe kuphela esimweni lapho ekupheleni lo iqhinga lokuqala uzodinga ngokushesha saqala wesibili.

Akukho ukudlula

Manje sicabanga ezimweni lapho kuyomfica akuvunyelwe ngokuya isimo sezimoto, okungukuthi, uma kungekho anjalo mthetho izinto ezifana izimpawu, mshini, nokuningi.

Ngakho kuyomfica asivunyelwe uma:

1. Climb imoto uhamba phambi, yenza izithiyo ephumayo kanye kuyomfica.
2. esifanayo TS lokuqala bafaka isignali baphendukela kwesokunxele.
3. TC, ezihambayo ngemuva, uqala dlula.
4. Ekupheleni kwe-iqhinga, ngeke usakwazi ukubuyela kwindlela zabo ngaphandle kokudala ukuphazamiseka Tailwind imoto.

Ngakho, kungaba yonke le mithetho ngokufingqiwe kwelinye: "kuyomfica akuvunyelwe kwenzeka ukuthi bedlula imoto (phambili noma emuva) ngaphambi kokuthi uqale yokunyakaza."

Izindawo lapho kuyomfica asivunyelwe

Abashayeli bavame ukukhohlwa lapho kungenzeka, futhi lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba sifeze iqhinga, okungaholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

Izindawo lapho kuyomfica kungavunyelwe:

1. kokuhlangana elawulwa zemigwaqo angahlelekile kwenzeka sithi uthuthela emgwaqeni yesibili.
2. Abahamba ngezinyawo indawo yokuwela.
3. Ujantshi yokuwela futhi eduze amamitha 100 komgwaqo ohlangothini ngalunye.
4. Bridges, overpasses, flyovers nemihubhe.
5. ematfuba okuyingozi, khuphula phezulu kanye nezinye izindawo nge ukubonakala elinganiselwe.

lokuhlukana

Kuzo zonke kokuhlangana elawulwa lokhu iqhinga akuvunyelwe. Khumbula ukuthi ezilungisiwe yilezo zemigwaqo, oda ukunyakaza lapho isethi amarobhothi. Uma traffic akuyona (noma ayisebenzi), kodwa kukhona izimpawu kuqala, empambana libhekisela angahlelekile. Ngalesi Crossroads ungakwazi zikufice, kodwa kuphela uma ushayela emgwaqeni omkhulu.

Kulokhu, emgwaqweni omkhulu akufanele ukushintsha isiqondiso. Uma ishintsha indlela, futhi lihamba kwesokudla, bese ezithuthelayo Kumelwe wenze ngokuvumelana nomthetho "esandleni sokunene. ' Esinye isici esingaba ezivimba kuyomfica ku empambana angahlelekile, uma ushayela emgwaqeni omkhulu - ezakhelene yemigwaqo onqamula kuwo uhamba ngezinyawo. Kuyomfica ku abahamba ngezinyawo Ukunqamula kungavunyelwe noma kunjalo.

Kuyomfica lapho kwakuphambana khona efanele kakhulu esimweni ukugibela imoto, ezihambayo phambi, jikela ngakwesokudla. Ukwenza lokhu kufanele sinciphise ijubane. Futhi ulandela imoto, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukubambezela, ungathola emhlabeni ke kule lane okuphambene. Kuwufanele ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona isibonakaliso "umgwaqo omkhulu" futhi akukho shintsho. Khumbula ukuthi kuyomfica njalo uya esenqatshelwe! Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umshayeli wemoto, okuyinto ngalesi sikhathi uphendukela isala endleleni yesibili, ugijima ingozi kwemishini yemfundisoze kuyomfica. Ngakho-ke, kusale umgwaqo wesibili, kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi akekho fumana imoto Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngizoza emgwaqweni omkhulu ngakwesokudla.

Bridge, ngezinyawo, viaduct futhi Umhubhe

Ngazo zonke lezi izingxenye zomgwaqo ukwenza ngaphambi ijika nge ukuthuthela ezayo traffic akuvunyelwe. Kuyefana nasendleleni ezindaweni ngaphansi kwalezi zakhiwo. Ngezinye izikhathi amabhuloho amancane awabonakali, futhi umshayeli, kusale kwindlela ezayo, bamane abakwazi ukubona. Kulokhu, ngaphandle komzana ukuhlonza kwebhuloho kunzima nakakhulu, ngoba kwemingcele yayo ayikwazi kuboniswa izimpawu ezifanele. Lokhu kanye kuphinda kugcizelele iqiniso lokuthi kwenziwa kuyomfica, kufanele baqaphe ngokweqile.

Izindawo nge ukubonakala elinganiselwe

Njengoba wazi, ukukhuphuka dlula imoto ivinjelwe ku Curves eziyingozi, Yokwenyuka eziqongweni nezinye ezindaweni yenkungu. Ukuba khona nje Umqansa emaweni noma esejika ngokuvamile kuvinjelwe ngezibonakaliso ezifanele. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela lokho kuyomfica kungavunyelwe phezu lift ngamunye, okungukuthi, lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele kube cool.

Ngokuvamile, ukubonakala elinganiselwe, ngokuvumelana SDA, shayela ukubonakala, sezwe elinganiselwe, izimila, imingcele Jomethri ye imigwaqo, izakhiwo kanye nezinye izinto, kuhlanganise nezinye imoto. Ngakho, lo mqondo awuzwakali kakhulu. kuwufanele Njalo ukugxila ingqondo yakho, ikakhulukazi uma like kuyomfica, lapho konke kuncike ngendlela efanele a ebalisisiwe isikhathi, ibanga kanye ijubane, futhi-ke, nakho.

Kuyomfica akuvunyelwe: izimpawu and mshini

Ngokuvamile, zonke izici engenhla, evimbela kuyomfica, kusekelwa izimpawu ezifanele futhi mshini. Ngaphambi ezindaweni eziyingozi cishe njalo kukhona uphawu "kuyomfica asivunyelwe". Izimpawu akanakuma, ngaphandle ukuthi ngaphambi ukuwela. Kulokhu-ke izenzo okuqinile wokugubha. Futhi uma kungaqali, khumbula nje ukuthi kuyomfica at kuwelwa sinqatshelwe! Ngakho, njengoba umthetho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni we iqhinga, kwanele ngokungabi bikho uphawu, okuqhubekayo isikolo imigqa "Cha kuyomfica".

Kulokhu, uma uke waqala dlula, futhi kakade ezihambayo kule lane okuphambene wabona umugqa eziphukile esasihlukanisa izinkomba ezimbili, iphenduka ibe okuqinile, kungcono ukuba ayiyeke le iqhinga futhi ubuyele emuva esikhundleni sakhe. a wazijika okunjalo angathathwa ngokuthi kuyomfica yizintambo okuqhubekayo. Abashayeli uqale lizothola iloli njalo, uyawavala umzimba wakhe uphawu "kuyomfica sinqatshelwe". Kulokhu, ukufakazela emthethweni ecaleni elaliphakathi kwabo kuyoba nzima.

Abashayeli ngokuvamile sinake izimpawu, kodwa singayinaki wokugubha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma isimo sezimoto ikuvumela zikufice, kodwa isakhiwo unqabela, isibonelo uma ushayela ngokusebenzisa yemigwaqo we iqhinga ukunikeza. Kudlulwa emgqeni okuqinile kungaholela izinhlawulo sina.

Ukuziphatha endleleni

Ngakho, thina vele ukuthi kudlula kusukela iphuzu lomthetho umbono. Manje ake sixoxe eqakathekileko, ngaphandle lapho impilo umshayeli kungaba ukhululekile ingasaphathwa - nenhlonipho. Emgwaqweni ke enjalo kuwufanele ukukhumbula mayelana nokuhlonipha nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Kuyomfica - ngempela iqhinga eziyingozi, ngakho ungagxambukeli umuntu ozama ukukwenzisa zikufice. abashayeli bamaloli abanolwazi babe imithetho esingashiwongo yokuziphatha mayelana kuyomfica. Okokuqala, bafake isignali kwesokudla ithuba ukukhombisa ogibele imoto emuva ukuthi angasizakala ngizifice ngaphandle kwesithiyo. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi ukuze iloli elikhulu kunzima ukuba sihlaziye isimo kule lane ezayo. Okwesibili, lapho lizothola abashayeli bamaloli esiyingozi zihlanganisa isignali baphendukela kwesokunxele, ixwayisa umshayeli uhamba ngemuva. Bangenza abakuthandayo kahle esimweni lapho ilungelo kuyisibonakaliso "kuyomfica asivunyelwe", kodwa umshayeli ezingemuva akakwazanga ukumbona. Imikhuba efanayo, futhi zayiswa abashayeli umgibeli imoto. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuba kudlule, sibheke le sebedlula amasignali imoto ithuba. Futhi ungakhohlwa, kokuba kwenziwe kwaqedwa kuyomfica yokubonga nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo usizo lwabo.

isiphetho

Namhlanje uma sizikhumbuza ukuthi lokhu kuyomfica, ukuthi lihluke kanjani isikhathi, futhi yini imithetho kubuswa. Ekugcineni ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ngoba yephula nemibandela eliphelele lokulawula isimo umuntu kungaba kumelwe bakhokhe. Futhi lapho i ukuziphatha futhi bengafundile endleleni (kufaka phakathi kohlaka imithetho), ungalahlekelwa nokuphila. Ngakho-ke, enifeza isenzo esithile endleleni, kubalulekile ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ngeke ukusongela ukuphepha kwakho nokuthi zabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana Inhlonipho!