Engine siqala nezibaya: izimbangela futhi ukuxazulula le nkinga

ukusebenza Car incike ngokuphelele nekusebenta izingxenye zalo nezingxenye. Uma omunye isici ehluleka, imoto uyeke ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Lapho ukunakekela kungenzeka ukuqeda yonke ezayo imoto ukuphuka. Nokho, sekwenzeka ukuthi ukwehluleka izingxenye singenzeka ngokuzumayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi imoto iqala bese nezitebele zamahhashi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuba nokuncane imoto akunakwenzeka futhi une ukufuna imisebenzi iloli donsa. Okufanele ukwenze nokuphenya umlandu onjalo begodu njani ukuze uxazulule? Ake sibheke.

inkinga Imbangela

Uma imoto iqala nezibaya, izimbangela amaphutha kungaba ahlukahlukene:

• Ukuze uthole ukusebenza eside isikhathi izimoto.
• Izinkinga yesifunda zemoto kagesi.
• uhlelo fuel amaphutha wemoto.
• ukulungiswa okungafanele umsebenzi kwezinye izinhlelo ngabanye.

nezitebele zamahhashi idling

Izizathu kokumisa amandla unit amabili kungaba:

1. Fault operation XX Regulator. Hlola ukusebenza kwe-inzwa lamashumi amabili kanje: zama ukuqala imoto bese ucindezela isinyathelo igesi njengoba bukabuk ukuziqalela. Uma injini iqala, ukukhulula isinyathelo futhi sibheke ohlangothini flip, uma ziyabuya, inkinga itholakala ngokungenaphutha XX inzwa.
2. Kwezinye izimo, uma Vaz (injector) siqala nezibaya, inkinga itholakala ukungasebenzi valve mpintsha. Kuyadingeka ukugeza le ngxenye.
3. Ngezinye izikhathi egeza alubuqedi inkinga. Kulokhu, isizathu itholakala inzwa mpintsha isikhundla. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga kuyodingeka ukukhiqiza esikhundleni inzwa.

Kungani ungaziki

Lesi sitshalo, ekuhambeni bese ngokushesha anezinto injini ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

1. izinga Kubi kukaphethiloli. Lungisa le nkinga kungaba esikhundleni lemifanekiso nophethiloli.
2. Ovalekile inhlansi ipulaki (carbon ezifakwa esikhulu). Phuma - ukukhishwa noma calcination amakhandlela.
3. A avimbekile fuel cell. Kufanele kube esikhundleni.
4. Engesiyo lemifanekiso air. Motor ungaziki ngenxa supply enganele oksijini, okuholela abampofu ukusebenza ingxube amandla omlilo.
5. ukuhluleka generator noma amabhethri kufanelekile.
6. Ukuhluleka izinzwa ezinkulu auto.

Inkinga nge generator

Isizathu esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthi kungani injini stop kwenzeka ngaphansi imithwalo ethile, elimele ukusebenza noma bengasebenzi nhlobo voltage generator. Lapho kuqalwa injini amandla ethathwe ibhethri, bese uma ibhethri esimela eyanele, uzophawula iphutha akazange ngokushesha aphumelele. Kodwa umsebenzi omncane, ibhethri uzoqala ukuba zichithe njengoba ingemukelwa efanele amandla ezingeni. Ngenxa yalokho, motor uzoyeka ngenxa esincane amandla. Uma ibhethri okokuqala kahle icala, kungenzeka yokuthi siqala injector nezibaya.

iphutha izici

Ngezinye ukwephula injini kuzokwenzeka izici:

• Car anezinto lapho zikagesi noma ezinye imishini amandla yi-on-ebhodini inethiwekhi.
• BC iphazamiseke ngenxa amandla okhuphuka ngokungazelelwe.
• Lapho usebenzisa umthwalo ngokushesha eyeka injini.
• Umsindo umqulu generator ibhande umsindo.
• Uma generator ayenzi kahle ke nge ukukhuphula ijubane iqala ukukhanya izibani kangcono futhi okuhle kodwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga idatha awahlobene ne operation kahle generator, kanye nezinye izinkinga imoto. Ukunquma ngokunembile inkinga iphutha kungcono ukusebenzisa isikhungo zokuxilonga, lapho ngokusebenzisa ekhethekile hardware wizadi bazokwazi ukuthi iyini ngempela inkinga, kungani siqala injini nezibaya. Kwezinye izimo, injini stop ngenxa yezinkinga nezinye izinto zokusebenza kwenzeka ngqo.

Okokhelekayo inzwa engesiyo

Hhayi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu emsebenzini ezibhekwa elintantayo uphethiloli izinzwa. nokwethenjelwa okuphansi nalo kunqunywa izinga abampofu uphethiloli esetshenziswa epholile zezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ngoba izikhathi ezimbili ezingemnandi inzwa ehluleka. Uma umshayeli ukhiqiza ngamunye refueling isikhathi ngasinye ethile fuel, isikhathi okusheshayo inzwa ehluleka. Broken indlela ayivumeli ukulandela ngesikhathi ekupheleni fuel ethangini, futhi uma ngomzuzu wokugcina ukuqala injini uphethiloli awanele, esitobhini esilandelayo kuzokwenzeka, njengoba uphethiloli akwanele. Uma unezinkinga inani uphethiloli, njengoba umthetho, izikhathi okwalandela ukuqala injini behluleka.

tank Igebe

Ngezinye izikhathi, naphezu nekusebenta izinzwa fuel, umshayeli abakwazi ukulandela inani uphethiloli ethangini. Izimpawu zokuqala yokuntuleka uphethiloli kungaba ukuthi injini yemoto iqala nezibaya. Kulokhu, udinga chatha fuel futhi sibheke ukuziphatha imoto. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi lapho uzama ukuqala injini ngaphandle gorjuchki ethangini fuel kwandisa umthwalo futha nophethiloli. Yena lishise futhi egijima "ome".

Ovalekile fuel futha Net

Car Vaz nge injector efakwe esikhundleni sohlelo carburetor sici ukuthi siqala imoto nezibaya. Ngezinye izikhathi izizathu ukusebenza self-kokumisa wamanga injini emsebenzini lo ukungasebenzi fuel futha. Uma imoto anezinto ngokushesha emva isitshalo, kodwa ke uqale, inkinga sitholakala ivinjiwe fuel futha elihlanza kugridi. Kulokhu, kufanele wenze anezikhala esikhundleni esisha futhi ujabulele ukunyakaza eminye yemoto. Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukuthi imoto wafaka ngokuphelele umkhuhlane futhi akazange Itafula, kodwa uma sekuqala ukufudumala noma okushisa ashisayo emgwaqeni - iqala ukuba ukudikiza. Iyini inkinga uma siqala injini nezibaya emakhazeni? It is kufihlwe kahle fuel futha. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zici nobuntu ompofu izinga nophethiloli. Lokhu kubuye ngenxa ivinjiwe futha igridi.

Fault uhlelo fuel

Kukhona ngaphezu nezinye igridi isidumbu embodiments ukungasebenzi uhlelo fuel ezithinta uqalisa kanye nokusebenza injini. Zonke lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo e umshayeli kungaba ukulungisa ngokwakho, noma uthinte isikhungo service:

• Ashisiwe fuel futha - injini iqala futhi ngokushesha okulahlekile.
• Ovalekile injector, okuholela isamba enganele nophethiloli.
• Ovalekile fuel imigqa ngenxa eliphansi uphethiloli.
• Ukwehluleka computer ugibelile, okuyinto eyaletha fuel ukumpompa off.

Abashayeli izimoto njalo bakhonza ezingavamile ne ukukhubazeka efakwe ohlwini kohlelo nophethiloli. Uma imoto kunzima ukuqala futhi anezinto ke inkinga kufanele ukuxilonga ngokuhlola uhlelo fuel ke.

valve iphazamiseke

Lapho injini iqala nezibaya, ukwehluleka isizathu itholakala valve (lokhu kusebenza onobuhle likaphethiloli injini). Ukuze ejwayelekile udizili ezahlukeneyo wehlise ingcindezi nophethiloli. Ukuze ukulungiswa sicela uthintane esiteshini inkonzo, batawuhlala kuphi ukuchitha uphethwe ngendlela efanele futhi ukukhiqiza ukulungiswa valve nokusetha isikhathi umsebenzi.

Izinkinga okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi:

• Hhayi ezilungisiwe valve futhi izikhala engalingani ungavumeli injini isebenze stably.
• I ukusonteka of valve. It idinga ukushintshwa ne okwalandela operation ukulungiswa isikhathi.
• Overcooling zalesi sihlahla amandla, okuyinto kuvimbela ukwenza evamile gaphambi ekuqaleni.
• Udizili iqandiswe amashubhu.

Njengoba imoto singenzeka ngalinye kulawa ukwehluleka, futhi ukuxazulula le nkinga kuphela ngokusebenzisa wizadi. Lapho umshayeli unamakhono ukuze usethe isikhathi, ungenza ukulungiswa ngezandla zabo. Uma amaphutha zenzeka ebusika, udinga ngangokunokwenzeka ukubeka imoto ebhokisini efudumele ngesikhathi, futhi inkinga isitshalo / kokuma injini inganyamalala bebodwa.

Inkinga nge carburetor

Kunezimo uma imoto sekuqala ukufudumala kahle, kodwa kukhona stop ahlukene injini. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyinto iphutha umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi ukusebenza kwawo idivayisi sidlula semali emoyeni, ingxenye okuvumela isikhathi sokwehlisa. Kanye fuel carburetor is selehlile, udabula idivayisi. Umphumela ukuthi carburetor kuyinto lokushisa ephansi kakhulu lokushisa injini. Lapho kukhona stop nalehleliwe injini, le carburetor ithola ukushisa kusukela motor izindlu. Ngaphakathi ukusabela iflothi ekamelweni iqala ukwenzeka, lapho izinsalela vaporized uphethiloli. izingxenye oluyingozi aqale ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile futhi bagcwalise carburetor, okuholela kwezinye izindawo, sekuqala ukuvela airlocks, futhi ekamelweni iflothi kungekho nophethiloli. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, udinga ngokuphindaphindiwe ucindezela isinyathelo igesi (kufanele ngawakhamela maphakathi kuphela). Ngemva kwalokho, ukwenza run injini. Ngenxa yalokho zezinyathelo emoyeni emaphaketheni ziyasuswa, futhi inkinga, lapho injini iqala nezibaya, uzobe isiphelile. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ngaphezu umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli, inkinga ingase ikhishwe ku futha fuel noma fuel imigqa. Lesi senzakalo abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi i okushisa ngokungavamile ashisayo uma uhlelo kanye futha avele kukakhokho, okuholela ukufinyelela abampofu uphalafini carburetor. Ngo ukusebenza njalo imoto ngezikhathi lizahlambulula idivayisi kumakhemikhali awuketshezi ekhethekile.

isiphetho

imishini izinga Yaziwa isikhathi zomsebenzi wabo futhi enokwethenjelwa, kodwa ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi ukufaka zenzeka izinkinga. Isimo lapho siqala injini nezibaya ungakwazi ukubamba ngokuphelele yonke umshayeli. Ngokuvamile inkinga iba khona kusukela abanikazi isabelomali brand. Nokho, ngisho izimoto ezishibhile akudingeki lezi zinkinga (ngesevisi ngesikhathi esifanele). Futhi njengoba isicefe njalo babamba ukumangala, kungcono ukuba nizifeze zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile ebekwe MOT. Ngakho, sasithola isizathu injini iqala nezibaya. Njengoba ubona, inkinga ingaxazululwa wena wonge imali ngesikhathi amasevisi esiteshini.