Lapho yasungulwa Russian matryoshka Rounder Basil Zvezdochkin? onodoli Russian lokushutheka: indaba izingane

Mhlawumbe hhayi indoda emhlabeni, ubani okungenani kanye empilweni yami wambona encane, kwakhahlela, zipendwe ngemibala egqamile Doll. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma Russian matryoshka. Ngu uqobo, kuba kangaka omuhle ukuthi ngisho nabantu bokufika ngafika eRussia, kubhekwe saziso matryoshka isikhumbuzo. fun abahle round ubuso kuyinto ukumamatheka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo. Futhi kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi lokhu akulona ithoyizi abantu. Futhi lapho ekhuphuka kanye Russian isichazi unodoli ingcweti Vasilii Zvezdochkin - cishe akekho uyabona.

umklami ekuthuthukiseni

Futhi indlela malyshnya ujabule uma ucosha isimangaliso wokhuni! Ezinganeni-ke akulona nje unodoli, kodwa futhi uhlobo umklami. Ngempela, sibonga izici zayo of Russian Folk matryoshka ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga zezingane.

Imfihlo oyiyo. Iqiniso lokuthi leli unodoli - egoqekayo. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, okuyinto Unqamula, uzobona ngaphakathi ngqo kwakhahlela efanayo, ezincane kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi "ukufaniswa" Kukhona amaningi njengoba 48 izingcezu! Omunye ungacabanga injabulo yezingane uma ngithole umcebo anjalo - eningi amathoyizi yesikhumbuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kongoti, leli fomu ukunikezela izitimela intelligence wengane, bembonisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle ekuphileni livela encane ukuba nalokho esikhulu okuphambene.

Ikhono futhi Finesse

Abadala futhi sithinta turning ubunkimbinkimbi kanye nobuciko imisebenzi, ikakhulukazi onodoli kanye nezinamathiselo ezinkulu. Phela, kulencane Russian unodoli lokushutheka (izithombe okuyinto ukuhamba nathi sonke ukuphila) ngezinye izikhathi ingeqi ukuphakama a kwangu ambalwa. Noma kunjalo, ngaso ngesandla. Ngendlela efanayo njengoba enkulu.

Naphezu inkimbinkimbi namathoyizi linesizotha, ngokushesha nje uthatha yona esandleni, uzizwa ingxenye ethnos Russian lasendulo. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi yasungulwa futhi wenza unodoli muva. Nakuba izazi-mlando bakuthola kunzima ukutshela lapho Russian lokushutheka unodoli ingcweti yasungulwa Basil Zvezdochkin, engatholakala kahle ukuthi lesi simangaliso ku 90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX.

Izinganekwane ngendatjana umsuka

Umlando Russian lokushutheka onodoli, ngokuvumelana inguqulo evamile, waqala studio wezitolo "Ezemfundo Wezingane", enomnikazi ozala A. I. Mamontova (umfowabo emhlabeni usozimboni ezidumile UMuphi Savva Mamontov). Kukhona nganekwane owawuthi, umfazi Anatoliya Mamontova ziyabuyiswa IJapane, lapho wahamba isikhathi eside, an amazing action figure kankulunkulu Japanese Fukorokodzyu. ERussia ibizwa ngokuthi Fukuruma. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-amazwi ulimi Japanese akekho, futhi, cishe, igama Fukuruma - lena version Russian kwegama unkulunkulu Japanese. Isenzo babengamaphesenti imfihlo ezithakazelisayo. It lahlukaniswa laba halves ezimbili, futhi ngaphakathi yayo lancipha ikhophi, futhi ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili.

co-ubuqambi

Beautiful Thixo bayahlonishwa umdwebi odumile modernist Sergey Malyutin. Bencoma ilukuluku, ngokungazelelwe yalo ivuthe umlilo Malyutin umqondo ezithakazelisayo. Ukuqalisa ke, wamonyuka turner Vasily Petrovich Zvezdochkin, Toy sitholwa njengefa. Malutin ecelwa ukuba enze sokhuni esincane master disc, okuyinto sewenziwe imizuzu. Edlulisa disc ezandleni umculi, Turner akazange siqonde okushiwo isithembiso. Ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, Malyutin, ngokukhetha upende, zaveza brusochek lokhuni ngumnikazi.

Lokho okwakulotshwe ngo-akumangalisi Zvedochkina esebonile ukuthi umphumela ngiseyintombazanyana kwakhahlela ngendlela elula ongumlimi sundress nge iqhude esandleni sakhe. Lalinama halves ezimbili, ngaphakathi owawungumnyaka entombazaneni efanayo, kodwa ezincane. Sekukonke kwakukhona abayisishiyagalombili, futhi ngayinye kuwo yayiphethe enye into. Kwakukhona isikela elindela isivuno, futhi kwesitsha, futhi imbiza. Ngokuthakazelisayo, sibalo yokugcina emelelwa ingane abavamile kakhulu.

Nokho, wokuphila, izazi-mlando ababefunda umsebenzi Malyutina ngempela uyangabaza kwale nganekwane enhle. onodoli Russian yokwakha isidleke, izithombe zazo (okungenani sketchily) ayitholakalanga igalelo umculi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi yasungulwa yesibili. Futhi wokuxoxisana nge turner kwakudingeka imidwebo kanye nemidwebo.

Kungani matryoshka unodoli okuthiwa

Izazi-mlando sibeke cishe ngazwi linye ukuthi igama Matrona - okuvame kakhulu emizaneni ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka Russia. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwaba utshelwa abalobi amathoyizi. Futhi nakhu esinye isiphakamiso: lapho yasungulwa Russian unodoli yokwakha isidleke, igama layo livela egameni "umhlengikazi ophethe", ie unina umkhaya omkhulu ... Kuthiwa ngale ndlela abadali doll zazigcizelela enokuthula umusa wakhe wokusungula. Bemnika igama emnene kakhulu futhi ithenda.

Futhi enye inguqulo

Sam Turner Toy wagomela ukuthi Russian unodoli lokuqala lokushutheka senziwa ngokudweba kamagazini. Wayephuza abe "ufile" sibalo (okungukuthi, kwakungadingeki kudalulwe). Doll eside wawufana ndela, futhi ebheka hilarious. Ukwenza umfanekiso, inkosi wawunika abaculi imidwebo. Le nguqulo Ungase futhi ukukhonza njengephayona ephendula umbuzo mayelana lapho yasungulwa Russian matryoshka Rounder Basil Zvezdochkin.

Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sibalo empeleni zaveza ngu Sergei Malyutin. Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, Wasebenzelana eduze nendlu kokushicilela Mamontov nokwenza imifanekiso izincwadi zezingane. Ngamanye amazwi, la madoda amabili angamaRoma ngesikhathi esisodwa ngempela eduze komunye nomunye. Nokho inguqulo enembile ukuthi necebo Russian isichazi unodoli ingcweti Vasilii Zvezdochkin, kodwa hhayi. Esikwaziyo ukuthi doll waqala endulo.

Kusukela ngomhla ka-onodoli wagqoka ekusakazeni

Mammoth bathandile abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye alo unodoli, futhi Abramtsevo, lapho esitolo sakhe esikhulu ngokushesha ekukhiqizweni usumisiwe. Photo Russian dolls lokushutheka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi prototypes lokuqala izibalo ukusonga babe kunalokho nesizotha. Girls "sigqoke" endaweni ongumlimi dress elula, akukho okujabulisa ekhethekile ezahlukene. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi amaphethini base beba nzima futhi licace.

Kushintshwe futhi isibalo izibalo izidleke. isithombe Vintage Russian lokushutheka onodoli ukusikhombisa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ayebhekwa ukukhiqizwa esezingeni esihlalweni-24 amathoyizi, futhi ezimweni ezehlukile kanye 48 bendawo. Ngo-1900, unyaka ivaliwe workshop "Ezemfundo Wezingane" Nokho, ukukhiqizwa onodoli akumvimbi. Lwamenza ukuze Sergiev Posad, 80 ukusuka enyakatho eMoscow.

Ingabe ikhona incazelo ngokujulile ngesimo onodoli isichazi

Lapho ecabanga sibonelo kungenzeka, okwaqala ngokubekwa umlando onodoli Russian yokwakha isidleke, bese kudingeka ukuba ubuyele emuva sibalo kankulunkulu Japanese Fukurokudzyu. Kuyini lokhu unkulunkulu e izinganekwane Japanese? I zo lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi umuntu emizimbeni eziyisikhombisa: ngokomzimba, etheric, astral, isikhala, Nirvana, ngokwengqondo nangokomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngayinye yomzimba kwadingeka unkulunkulu waso. Kususelwa lo mbono wamapulani engaziwa Japanese benza isibalo bakhe 'eziyisikhombisa enezihlalo. "

Kubonakala sengathi ukufana ephelele nathi amasampula eyaziwa nonodoli isithombe Russian? Ngempela, esikhundleni ukuthi izisusa ezinjalo weza Zvezdochkin yena nezinye abaculi, ukudala lokhu unodoli emangalisayo? Mhlawumbe bafuna ukukhombisa yizinhlobonhlobo abesifazane bendabuko isiRashiya, lapho bonke ukusebenza ehlombe?

Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula izinto ezihlukahlukene zibambe ngamunye matryoshka Russian. Umlando izingane kungaba ezifundisayo kakhulu. Kodwa le nguqulo akunakwenzeka. Ngenxa yokuthi inkosi yena Zvezdochkin neze empilweni yami akazange ukhumbule noma yibaphi onkulunkulu bezizwe Japanese, ikakhulukazi nge ezifana izihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi. Hhayi-ke lingatholi ne-prototype Japanese ezinkulu "isidleke" onodoli okwalandela Russian. Isibalo onodoli yangaphakathi ulinganiswa amashumi. Ngakho indaba umndeni emizimbeni unkulunkulu Japanese - Cishe nje legend enhle.

Shaolin indela kanye matryoshka

Kepha, ngokubheka izinganekwane empumalanga, kunesinye uhlamvu, ozalo lwakhe lwaluyoba unodoli Russian yokwakha isidleke. Indaba izingane nokunikezwa ngijwayele monk Daruma. Lokhu fanekiso ukuba umlingisi owaziwa Bodhidharma temdzabu Chinese - umsunguli edumile Shaolin Temple.

Ngokusho lasendulo legend Japanese, Daruma wanquma yokufinyelela ukuphelela e nokuzindla. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-9, ebheka odongeni, amehlo akhe, kodwa ngokushesha baqaphela ukuthi elele nje. Bese Daruma usike ngommese nezinkophe yakhe wabaphonsa phansi. Kepha emva kwesikhathi esincane, indela kusukela eside ehlezi kwelinye isikhundla ngoba izandla ndikindiki futhi izinyawo. Yingakho izibalo nge ngomfanekiso wakhe benza armless futhi legless.

Nokho, umbono nesenzakalo of unodoli Russian ngomfanekiso Daruma abangaphelele kakhulu. Isizathu itholakala phezu. Iqiniso liwukuthi doll Daruma akuyona alo, futhi ezenziwe zafanana onodoli zethu. Ngakho-ke, yize sibona ukuthi amasiko afanayo, umlando umsuka kokubili onodoli ihlukile ngokucacile.

Yenza isifiso futhi umethemba matryoshka

Inganekwane ezithakazelisayo lihlotshaniswa emehlweni Daruma. Zivame kuvezwa ku doll likhulu kakhulu futhi ngaphandle abafundi. I-Japanese bathenga lezi zibalo futhi wenze isifiso, kuba kuzogcwaliseka nakanjani. Kulesi yokudweba ongokomfanekiso ngeso elilodwa. Ngemva kokushikashikeka unyaka wonke, uma isifiso sigcwalisekile, doll "ukuvula" futhi iso yesibili. Kungenjalo, sibalo nje libhekisela ethempelini, okuyindawo kulethwa.

Kungani 'uzekwayo kangaka ukuba nkolelo inganekwane yasendulo Japanese? Impendulo ilula. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi isithombe Russian unodoli lokushutheka usikhombisa tintfo letifanako kanye netintfo ngisho nalo labetibambile nanokuba umuntu enze imicikilisho efanayo. Kukholakala ukuthi uma ufake inothi ngaphakathi doll benesifiso, uzofika ngokuqinisekile kweqiniso.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo wukuthi izinga isifiso-ekugcwalisekeni incike yinkimbinkimbi onodoli kwezobuciko. Lapho "lokushutheka" uye izidleke unodoli, futhi odokotela onamandla zipendwe ngemibala egqamile, ngcono amathuba ukuthola zagadannoy elingaphakathi impela.

Futhi okwamanje ...

By the way, umlando unodoli egoqekayo simile ngokunembile esikhathini esidlule Russian. Ngisho eRussia lasendulo sekusaziwa okubizwa ngokuthi amaqanda Easter - kwezobuciko zaveza amaqanda Easter ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ngezinye izikhathi zenziwa ozwakala ngaphakathi ukuphumula Iqanda ezincane. Kubonakala sengathi i-Amaqanda baba izimfanelo esisemqoka ngesiRashiya Folk yezinganekwane lapho ukufa Kashchei ngempela iqanda, iqanda duck, nokunye.

Kuyinto ongaziwa ukuqaphela ukuthi lokushutheka onodoli isiRashiya, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, it ligubuzelwe legends amaningi ayesezobhekana ivelaphi. Nokho, lokhu kuyiqiniso. Yikuphi waphinda kufakazela ukuthi ubani benza matryoshka futhi noma yini yokuthi luqondiswa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo muntu (noma iqembu abaculi) zilimaze abantu ukuze baziphilise. Phela, ukuthi kuphela kakhulu futhi njalo phezu kwe-indlebe, is onezinto ezizathwini eziningi kangaka fabulous. Russian lokushutheka onodoli - eziyisikhumbuzo ezijabulisa abadala nabancane ngokufanayo. Kuyinto iqiniso.

Museum ziphephile

Ngo Sergiev Posad Imyuziyamu ihlelwe. Lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, dalula mhlawumbe doll kuqala. Lowo okukhulunywa ngaso ku sundress agqamile nge iqhude esandleni sakhe. .. Kuyo, nezinamathiselo eziyisikhombisa, okungukuthi, konke lokhu unodoli Aft: phezulu intombazane ke lab 'odade abathathu, umzalwane nodade abathathu nge encane, umntwana. Russian matryoshka Museum futhi eMoscow, Nizhny Novgorod, e Kalyazin nokunye. D.

Kodwa onodoli lokushutheka ezidumile ukuze umklamo yesimanje kungabonwa hhayi kuphela intombazane-ubuhle. ukubukeka cartoon abalingiswa Very interesting, osopolitiki kanye zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, eyenziwe ngendlela ithoyizi egoqekayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa doll lokuqala kwaba namanje 7 nezinamathiselo. Nakuba Zvezdochkin bathi isidleke onodoli eyenziwe amathathu- nesithupha enezihlalo. Ngokuvamile, kuyacaca ukuthi singatholi iqiniso. Thina bayokujabulela sicabangele obala emafasiteleni esitolo namathoyizi, lapho sazi umlando wabo, ukuthandana nakakhulu.