Izinhlamvu zemali isihloko Japanese, incazelo, intengo

Namuhla, i-yen Japanese Sinesithakazelo okukhulu phakathi amabhange ahlukahlukene, befisa ukuthola inzuzo, zimali omkhulu futhi abaqoqi ngokufanayo. Inani lokuqala kwato, kanti eyesibili - ukuze idizayini enhle, zemali esiyisikhumbuzo ikakhulukazi. Kodwa sasingazi ukuthi yiyiphi indlela Ngadlula yen ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe kunalokho emfushane? Ngalolu futhi lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

Izinhlamvu zemali Japanese noma Chinese?

Umlando imali Japan iphindwa Chinese, kuphela abanye bayalibala ukwenza. Isizathu salokhu inqubomgomo engayodwa, okuyinto bazama ukugcina ababusi Japanese eminyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, kukholelwa ukuthi izinhlamvu zemali zokuqala yaqala ukubonakala eChina ngawo-BC X leminyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaJapane ikhokhwe kanye nelayisi, kanye nezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngokuhamba babe ngisho arrowheads. Nalapha uhlamvu lokuqala wafaka Japan ne-Afrika. Ngisho negama yen wamanje livela egameni Chinese "yuan". Inani kuze kube VIII zemali ekhulwini zafika eJapane esuka ezwekazini. It is ekhulwini VIII, laqala ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zemali zokuqala Japanese. Kwakumelwe ububanzi unwele, njengoba amaShayina, futhi ngokuya ngobukhulu futhi ngokuya ukubukeka.

Imizamo yokuqala

NgeNkathi Ephakathi eJapane kwakukhona zonke izinhlobo zemali ukuthi ahlelwe ngesikhathi akunakwenzeka. Umzamo wokuqala ukwakha usesimweni ohlelweni lwaso yemali ziye eyenziwa phakathi nesikhathi Tokugawa wama-shogun waphumelela ekhulwini XVII. Khona-ke wakhipha zemali zegolide, isiliva nethusi, okuyinto umklomelo rate iyashintsha kakhulu futhi akazange abe isikhonkwane kanzima. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, Japan uyekile abanamathela inqubomgomo engayodwa kusuka emazweni aseNtshonalanga, kwakucishe yingozi umnotho walo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi eJapane isilinganiso segolide esiliva kwaba 1: 5, futhi okwamanje e-Europe - 1:15. Abathengisi waqala bakamalalahlengezela igolide futhi ususe kuye eveni. Ukuze uzame ukuxazulula isimo e isikhalazo isifakiwe dollar Mexican, elaqala kubalwa eJapane. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eziningi uhulumeni amakhosi asendulo futhi waqala ukuveza zemali yabo. Ezezimali Japanese bebelokhu ngenkuthalo imfiva, futhi noma iyiphi imali waqala depreciate.

Ukubukeka yen

Isixazululo kuphela kulesi simo kwaba ukwethulwa uhlelo olulodwa yemali, kodwa sasisho ukudalwa amandla eyodwa, okuyinto ehluke kakhulu kunalokho oyikho engavumelani amaJapane ababusi amakhosi asendulo. Kuphela ngemva kweMpi Boshin (Yombango eJapane eminyakeni 1868-1869) lokunqoba amabutho ukuthi asekelwe kombuso, kwakukhona kungenzeka lwemali kabusha.

Inkinga eyinhloko sokungabi nhlobo yiluphi uhlelo yemali. Iziphathimandla zazingathandi ahoxise wonke amanothi lwemali kanye nokudala elikhulu nohlobo lwemali olulodwa kazwelonke, futhi lapho isibe yen. Kubalwa umfanekiso waso + futhi wafana dollar efanayo Mexican. Ubethula kuboshelwe igolide futhi esiliva. Lokhu kwakwenzelwa ukunqanda ukuhlasela kwezinye eMpumalanga lwemali. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lokhu ngibopha sahoxiswa, futhi zemali-Japanese phathelana akhiwa ngegolide nedola laseMelika.

I yen manje

Umlando wanamuhla yen yathoma khona ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili. Japan wahlulwa umbimbi tatters, emnothweni lalibhidlike. Kanye yen eqinile yehliswa iziphathimandla umsebenzi nqumela currency efanayo kuphela kwaphawula "B chungechunge". Ngokusho Izinga dollar elilodwa wanika 360 yen. Ngemva kokuphela umsebenzi umbimbi Japan kanye nokukhula komnotho okwalandela lwemali Japanese waqala ukuqinisa ezimakethe zomhlaba. Mayelana Yen udumo yokuthi kwaba amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu esiqiwini lwemali emhlabeni.

Yen uhlamvu lwemali Japanese

Kuleli qophelo embhalweni ukuzungeza kukhona uhlamvu lwemali 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 yen 500. Yen zemali 1 eyenziwe aluminium. On obverse yayo sikhombisa isihlahla abasha, ukubaluleka okuzisholo negama ezweni, futhi okuphambene nalokho nakho ihlelo kanye unyaka enza. 5 yen elenziwe ngesikhumba ingxubevange zethusi ne-zinc. I obverse yenani posted nezindlebe elayisi, futhi ahoxise igama laleli zwe kanye unyaka enza. 10 yen zemali kwenziwa njengenhlangano ingxubevange zethusi ne-zinc, kodwa nge kwalokho encane tin. On obverse yayo, ngaphezu kwenani eliyimali kanye igama lezwe, ikhombisa Ithempeli elalidume Buddhist Byōdō-e, okuyinto ingxenye UNESCO Site. On the reverse ezibekwe elibonakalayo, umqhele omuhle umfire kanye unyaka enza.

50 yen senziwa okuthiwa nickel esiliva (i ingxubevange zethusi nickel), kanye, futhi uhlamvu lwemali 100 yen. By the way, babheka ezahlukene kancane: kokubili esisogwini obverse we ihlelo kanye igama lezwe, futhi okuphambene - ihlelo kanye unyaka enza. Lezi zinhlamvu kukhona izimbali ezahlukene ezivela kubo. 50 yen iyona Chrysanthemum, futhi 100 yen - sakura. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 50 yen zemali unayo imbobo isikhungo.

Eliphakeme kunawo 500 yen eminyakeni ayesekhona zemali bephume metal ezahlukene. Izinhlamvu zemali ngo-1982 enziwa kuzo zonke okufanayo nickel esiliva, futhi labo abaye baqala ukukhiqiza ngo-2000, yakhiwa ithusi, zinc kanye ne-nickel. Futhi ukubukeka okufanayo: phezu obverse kukhona okuzisholo, igama kuleli zwe futhi Paulownia, kube yibo - ihlelo, bamboo, tangerine futhi ngonyaka ukwakhiwa.

Izindleko zemali Japanese

Kungakanani kukhona zemali Japanese? Yiqiniso, konke kuncike kulokho yaba uhlelo, enikelwe ngabe yen kumcimbi ezithile ezibalulekile, insimbi evela kuyo yenziwe, ukuthi lidala kangakanani, njalo njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlamvu kuthinte isimo sakhe.

Ngokwesibonelo, 1 Rin udaba ngo-1883 bangase babe intengo uhla ruble 370 kuya 1902, kuye isibambiso. Omunye zemali eqolo Japanese kucatshangwa 10,000 yen ngo-1986. Badedelwa lapho babevalelwe khona kunyatheliswa izingcezu 10 million behlonipha weminyaka engu 60 nokubusa koMbusi Hirohito. I imali yayisenziwa ngamatshe esiliva isampula 999th, nesisindo 20 amagremu futhi ube ububanzi amamilimitha angu-35. Izindleko zokhahlamba kusuka 8 000 kuya ku-11 300 ruble per unit.

Futhi ayazise weJubili 1000 yen 2003 model ngonyaka. ukuzungeza sabo sincane kakhulu - amakhophi 50 000 kuphela. Badedelwa lapho babevalelwe khona yokudumisa iminyaka engu-50 okunamathiselwe Amami Islands Japan. On ekhishwe Ngonyaka oyingqophamlando ka-zemali Japanese ibekwe nombala wesithombe inyoni futhi imbali. Futhi enziwa esiliva isampula 999th, nesisindo 31 amagremu futhi ube ububanzi 40 kwangu. Intengo zemali esiyisikhumbuzo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble per unit 400 kuya kwangu-600.