ONgcwele Ascension uDavide ezingwadule. Okukhulu kakhulu uDavide ezingwadule: kanjani lapho

Budebuduze edolobheni laseChekhov, amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili kusukela eMoscow, uNgcwele Ascension uDavide ezingwadule. Abode isendaweni Lopasnya, okuyinto agelezela Oka, at high kanye enhle emhlophe-entabeni. It yasungulwa ngo-May 1515 Saint David. Eduze sezindela (isigodi Talezh) kuyinto egcekeni lalo.

Umlando omncane

Ngokwezazi-mlando, lesi IsAm uDavide ingeyamakhosi Vyazemskys umndeni kwesikhulu. Igama lakhe langempela - UDaniel. Lapho eneminyaka engu-amabili, wanquma ukuya Pafnutievo-Borovsky Isigodlo, izwe ahlala kulo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili yena.

Ngo 1515 David eyasungulwa Isigodlo, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Ascension uDavide ezingwadule.

Phakathi nokubusa Ivana Groznogo waqala ukwakhiwa kwetshe isonto enkulu Ascension. Kodwa kwakungeyona ukuba sidle. Kunezizathu umgomo. Ekuqaleni, Isigodlo futhi insimu yalo uhlaselwe le naseLithuania futhi Circassians, ngubani eshile wabhubhisa izimiso zokuziphatha eziningi, wabhubhisa izakhiwo ezikhona kakade antshontsha zonke izimpahla. Ngesikhathi umyalo isonto uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Joachim alibhidliza ngokuphelele. Joachim ngaphambilini endaweni yayo sokuzakhela sethempeli elisha. Ibandla itshe luye lwakhula njengoba ithuna kaDavide. Ngaphambi le ndawo kwakungu indlwana lokhuni. Ubukhulu balo akuzona sikhulu kakhulu.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII Isigodlo lakhiwa omunye yesonto, eduze kwesango Arbat. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kancane engaphezu kweyikhulu. Khona-ke esikhundleni kwako egcekeni sezindela.

ONgcwele Ascension uDavide ezingwadule ukuba phakathi XVIII leminyaka kwakungekaNkulunkulu zezindela ezahlukene. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu isimo - iholo eliphansi. Ezingwadule ephethwe izigodi eziningana kunalokho abampofu, uletha imali encane kakhulu. Izimali azanele - ngisho yokuthi ziqukethe amathempeli bazalwane Izigodlo. Ngo-1765, waya ehlane kwathiwa yayinqoba yesonto, sise emasangweni Moskva. Ngaphambi it fanele kuze ezingasasebenzi Morchugovskoy ehlane. Kulesi yesonto kwakukhona isithonjana Nomusa uMsindisi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo uDavide ezingwadule wathola omunye yesonto elalisemagcekeni eSangweni Kaluga. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII esigodlweni sezindela eyakhelwe izindlu ukwandisa umphakatsi welibhola letinyawo. Ngu ekuqaleni XX leminyaka kwakukhona yikhulu izindela. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Alex, abake labikezela ukuphela kwempi Sevastopol.

David ezingwadule ekhulwini XIX

I Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX kwaphawulwa ubungcono wawubona phezu isimo sezindela. Akhiwe isimo esibi ibandla St Nicholas ladilizwa ngokuphelele futhi kabusha futhi. Abaningi izindlu ezincane ezintsha.

Ebandleni we Ascension iconostasis kuvuselelwe ngokuphelele. Ngu maphakathi nekhulu le-lavuselelwa Znamensky ethempelini abuyisela isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ubudala. Ukuze yabalingisi wakhe insimbi enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angaphezu 205 amakhilogremu.

I ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX kwaphawulwa nokuvulwa kwezikole zabesilisa sezenkolo. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1900 zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa Cathedral of All-Nomusa uMsindisi.

Okukhulu kakhulu kule minyaka Soviet

Thanda inqwaba zezindela esifundeni laseMoscow, Isigodlo Ascension uDavide ezingwadule yavalwa ngo-1929. Kube esebenza Agricultural College, futhi ezindaweni lapho izindela ihlelwe ehostela kubafundi nisaphila.

Amathempeli kukaHulumeni omusha lasendulo ukwenze emagalaji nasezindaweni ezigcina impahla. isonto Nicholas yaba indawo yezimpi yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu imiphakathi izimali. Izulu laqala ukuhlela izingxabano anti-zenkolo kanye disco.

Assumption Cathedral yaphenduka ejimini. Umbhoshongo insimbi nawo umaka obomvu. amathuna Engcwele iye igodi, kanye tombstones zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso isisekelo dorm entsha. Uthango of sezindela yakhe yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, kanye Dome ku amathempeli.

ONgcwele Ascension Monastery emlandweni entsha

David ezingwadule ku labhidlika ngokuphelele kuze 1992. Ngalesi sikhathi waqala ukuqongelela izimali wokubuyiselwa endaweni engcwele. Isigodlo ngo-1995 kwaba khona inhliziyo wesigodlo. It salandelwa indela German. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wakhonza njengephayona Umphathi oNgcwele Ukuvikelwa Church.

Okokuqala, waqala ukuqeqeshwa Imikhandlu ukuqedela umjikelezo wansuku zonke izinsiza, njengoba ngalezo zinsuku izimfundiso angawenzanga. Nge izimfundamakhwela ziyaye ezimbili li waqala ukulungisa ithempeli eyodwa.

Ngo-1995, izimfundiso wokuqala wabanjelwa esigodlweni sezindela. Ngokushesha kwaba umcimbi eside elindelwe - Juni 1 walowo nyaka, kwamenyezelwa isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto ngesinqumo ukuthi ehlane is aphinde aqala khona ukuphila lezindela, noHerman wathola isikhundla wesigodlo, futhi nganikezwa nobhoko wesigodlo sika.

Ngo-1996, lo mbhangqwana Istomin wanika umbhoshongo sezindela isikhencezo izinsimbi eziyisikhombisa. Kwakuthinta ngayingcwelisa umbusi Juvenal.

Ebusika 1997 ehlane waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela. Ngo-1998, Isigodlo kwakunikelwa ngendawo ukuze insimbi, okuyinto ukala ton. Yaqalwa ngo-June 5.

Ngo-1999, ngokugcwele esimweni domes ka amasonto kanye namabandla isonto Znamensky lanikezelwa. Ngo-2003, i-Ascension Cathedral lanikezelwa. It ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele iconostasis.

Ethempelini Ngena wathutha izinsalela St kaDavide, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo esigodlweni sezindela sasihlangana izingcezwana engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili izinto ezingcwele zosanta kaNkulunkulu. Ehlane egcinwe izinhlayiya we Robe the Virgin nokunqanyulezwa kukaKristu ngezipikili. Ekupheleni kuka-1999, ingaphakathi, Dome lombhishobhi yabuyiselwa, ichibi nothango we sezindela.

abode namuhla

Emnyango edolobhaneni New Life, nomunye emagumbini, endaweni enhle phambi kwakho. Kusukela leli phuzu kahle ebonakalayo oNgcwele Ascension uDavide ezingwadule - yonke izindlu yezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zokuhlala.

Ngemva '63 abode eliyincithakalo uyaphila. umphakathi Orthodox, ihlelwe edolobhaneni New Life, wayiswa Cathedral Nomusa uMsindisi.

Okukhulu kakhulu uDavide ezingwadule kabusha nzima. I wesigodlo ka wezindela ukuthi ibhekene nezinkinga eziningi, kodwa akazange ukuhlehlela emuva kusuka umgomo walo. Ngo-1995, uBaba Herman wabulawa. Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, ubugebengu obenziwe ngoba inzuzo - Isigodlo ugetshengwe ibhokisi eligcina umcebo.

Ukubuyiselwa omangalisayo sezindela usithibeze amahemuhemu ahlukahlukene ukuthi lisibekele le nqubo. Abefundisi bammangalela ababezithathele ngemali enkulu wokubuyiselwa Isigodlo esuka kubantu nge idumela ezingabazisayo. It Gennady Nedoseka futhi Anton Malevsky. Namhlanje ngo-emathuneni Isigodlo, ungabona amathuna abo, okuyinto ihluke kwezinye amathuna okunethezeka yabo. Malevsky - wangaphambili Russian "aluminium yinkosi 'nomholi yesigejana lobugebengu Izmailovo Nedoseka - laseChekhov umsebenzi wezokuphathwa umuzi idumela ezingabazisayo kakhulu. Naphezu kwakho konke, futhi sibonga ngosizo lwala, hhayi abantu abalungileyo kakhulu uDavide ezingwadule abuyiselwe.

Trip ehlane

Faka sezindela kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa Gate Ongcwele. Ngenhla emnyango liphuma insimbi umbhoshongo Gate. ukuphakama kwalo m 70.

Amehlo akho avele ngokungavamile uzilungise, endaweni ehlanzekile. Kukhona echibini elincane kodwa olunothile kakhulu. Ngezinye esibukweni yayo ebusweni kubonakala akhazimulayo domes isonto. Le ndawo bahluke kakhulu kwezinye izikhungo zezindela. Bheka isithombe. Ascension uDavide ezingwadule bakhiwe nabo ezindlini zipendwe efudumele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibala ezicebile (orange, ophuzi, pink).

Isakhiwo eyinhloko ehlane, ethi:

• Isango I-Church of kweNyuka.
• isonto Znamenskaya.
• isonto Refectory of All Saints.
• Cathedral of All-Nomusa uMsindisi.
• isonto Znamenskaya.
• Ithempeli Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Ascension emihlanu oluyingungu ethempelini.

Izindonga iSonto Ngena ababethi orange, uNicholas - yellow. Ascension Cathedral captivates nge mhlophe yayo, Assumption Isonto ugwala mnene umthunzi pink-beige.

Akhiwa ezikhathini ezahlukene, kodwa okumangalisayo kakhulu ndawonye ngokuvumelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu has ehlane sezindela emathuneni. Lapha-ke ungcwatshwe hhayi kuphela izindela. Ngokwesibonelo, ehlala igceke lesonto D. S. Dohturov - hero Russian-French neMpi (1812).

Namuhla, indlu yezindela has izindela 12. I wesigodlo ka yakhe - Abbot uSergiyu (Kuksov). Nsuku zonke esigodlweni sezindela labetibambile izimfundiso.

isonto Znamenskoye

Kulesi ethempelini, ngaphambi Okthoba Revolution kwaba lomngcwabo nge izinsalela Moiseya Ugrina. It walethwa sezindela Metropolitan eMoscow - uPlato. Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje engakaze balondolozwa. Ukukhangana main yebandla isithonjana endala Virgin. Naye ehlane wafika Saint David, kodwa lapha wathola indawo yakhe yokugcina yokuphumula.

Ngaphezu isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso amathempelana eziningi zigcinwa lapha. Ukuze kwesokunxele altare ezibaziweyo reliquary uDavide. Ngokusho abakhileyo ehlane, ngemva kokufa IsAm waqala ukuza ngamaphupho kubantu, ngibaphilise.

Ukuze kwesokunxele emnyango kugcinwa umntwana ikhanda waseBetlehema (omunye 14 000 abashona ngomthetho zeNkosi uHerode), nezinhlayiya ze-izinsalela Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Cathedral of kweNyuka (1682)

Dvustolpny, emihlanu-oluyingungu isitini esontweni ngenhloso igalari. Yakhelwe ngosizo uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Joachim. WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi ngesisekelo i sidle Cathedral ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVI. Igalari eningizimu kweNyuka yesonto. Ezivuselelwe ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Phinda abazinikele e-2003.

Grove oNgcwele

Ikakhulukazi uyaziqhenya abakhileyo Isigodlo Ascension uDavide ezingwadule lime Grove. Yena watshala yena uMfundisi uDavide. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ngoba Orthodox ezibizayo. Ngokusho yetinsita uDavide etshalwe zonke izihlahla isipele, futhi bayoba nezimpande. Ngakho uMfundisi wafuna ukubonisa wonke amandla kaNkulunkulu.

entwasahlobo oNgcwele

Budebuduze sezindela ongcwele, edolobhaneni elincane Talezh kuyinto egcekeni lalo. Le ndawo umthombo okhazinyulisiwe esiyingqayizivele. David ezingwadule, ngokuvumelana amakholwa, iyindawo iyingqayizivele ngempela. entwasahlobo wathi ohlukaniselwe egameni St kaDavide. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka kube iqeda ukoma pilgrim. Kusukela wonke amagumbi omhlaba lapha Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, ukuthi amanzi anikeza ukuphila ukuba baliphuze. Yena ngayingcwelisa Imithandazo kaDavide, owayehamba esinqeni umthombo ehlane. On begceke indela ethempelini, zikhona izindawo zokugeza. Wonke umuntu kuvakashela le ndawo, shiya leli ethule, ne nezinhlayiya womusa wesihle kaNkulunkulu e umphefumulo.

ayelapha yamanzi

Umthombo (David ezingwadule), ngokuvumelana abapristi, ezazidume ngokutshala izimangaliso eziningi zokuphulukisa abantu nezibi. Njengoba Bathi, akhazinyuliswe amanzi awo elaphe isifo esibi kakhulu.

David ezingwadule: kanjani lapho

Ukuze uvakashele le ndawo engcwele, ungasebenzisa imoto yangasese noma izithuthi zomphakathi. Ama-pilgrim amaningi ukuphupha ukuza ukuyokhulekela kulezi zindawo futhi uzibonele ngokwami ukuthi ezingwadule kaDavide (sezindela). Kanjani ukuze ufike lapha, sizokubonisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhleli isitimela eya eKursk sesitimela ashayele aye esiteshini laseChekhov. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha ibhasi № 36 futhi ufinyelele isiphetho okusha Gen.

Le ndlela zinganqotshwa futhi oluya kude ibhasi, elandela indlela "Moscow-Nerastannoe". Ngaphezu kwalokho, beya emzaneni angafinyelelwa kusukela "South" metro station.

Uma ucabanga komgwaqo ngemoto, kuzodingeka ukuya Simferopol emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa empambana yayo nge A-108, jikela kwesokunxele (Kashira), bese ulandela izimpawu.

Uma uya ukuvakashela ezingwadule kaDavide ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi kumele agqoke ngendlela efanele: ikhanda sowesifazane kumele embozwe iduku. lolwandle Abesilisa 'ngokuthi "Isigodlo ngeke bavunyelwe.

Guest Izibuyekezo Monastery

Ababuyiselwe Futhi abuyiselwe oNgcwele Ascension uDavide ezingwadule noma ubani ngokuvakashela ke ushiya akekho ngabandayo. Iningi sezindela izivakashi ukwesabe kanjani ngokucophelela futhi salinda ehlane ayizinsalela esontweni lasendulo, njengoba imithetho ohlonishwayo Izigodlo. Abaningi ukugcizelela ukuthakazela abapristi akhuluma sezindela nomlando wayo ngothando.

Nokho, kukhona Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle. Ngokuvamile zihilela ukusetshenziswa ekululameni kwezingane Isigodlo imali "engenabulungisa" futhi ecabangela ukungcwatshwa insimu yalo abantu ngesikhathi esisodwa babenezinkinga umthetho. Kufanele ukuthi iqhaza ukubuyiselwa ehlane (ngaphezu abantu abashiwo) wathola amakholwa evamile, ama-pilgrim, izakhamuzi nemizana eseduze.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, uDavide ezingwadule (izibuyekezo ikhasimende ukuqinisekisa lamagama) - isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele yomlando, ubungcweti wezwe lakithi. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela leli sezindela.