Lo mklomelo "UHugo": incazelo, abawinile, izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu, futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Lo mklomelo "UHugo" - umklomelo, okuyinto ihlonipha imisebenzi evelele kunazo uhlobo of ukucabanga noma yesayensi. Waqale ukhishwa ngo-1953, kusukela mcimbi aphethwe unyaka ngamunye. Yini mayelana umnikazi edume kunazo "UHugo", okuyinto wabavumela ukuba umkhiqizo okuthakazelisayo ukuthola le ndondo ohloniphekile laziwe?

Lo mklomelo "UHugo": incazelo

Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, isiko sigubha izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu uhlobo fantasy futhi yesayensi umklomelo wabhekwa njengonodumo, wazalwa ngo-1953. Lo mklomelo "UHugo" - umklomelo ukhishwa Umhlangano wesigodi Umhlaba Worldcon. Bamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni nethuba abalobi kabani amanoveli yashicilelwa ngesiNgisi (noma elihunyushwe kuwo) ngonyaka odlule. Umbhalo kufanele ibe imisebenzi kusuka samazwi ayizinkulungwane 40. Umvuzo Umfanekiso, okuyinto rocket ezimise kokuthatha off.

Lo mklomelo "UHugo" is ngokwesiko ukhishwa ngemiphumela yokuvota oyithandayo. Ngo yokuvota iqhaza izivakashi bhalisiwe lomhlangano Umhlaba. Newsletter abasitholayo unamagama amanoveli ezinhlanu amalungu okhethwe ka amajaji kulo nyaka. Usuku liguquguquke kuze kuphele Worldcon emhlanganweni akuyona ngokuyinhloko nomcimbi ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-September. Umhlangano eqanjiwe abalandeli kungathatha indawo emadolobheni ahlukene emhlabeni wonke.

irekhodi-full

Yini umbhali wanikezwa isibalo esiphezulu izikhathi indondo "UHugo"? Champion etholiwe waba abanamakhono umlobi wezinganekwane Robert Haynlayn - indoda ahlonishwe nale umklomelo izikhathi eziyisihlanu. Umlobi, owahamba kuleli zwe ngo-1988 eneminyaka engu-80, kubhekwa inzalamizi eqanjiwe American, uzibophezele banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni lolu hlobo.

imisebenzi Heinlein sika zinhle ngendlela eyingqayizivele, sakhiwo ezingalindelekile iphendula, ukukhanya kanye OKUKHUTHAZAYO kolimi. Kusukela amanoveli akhe kunzima ukufaka phansi, umlobi iyakwazi ukugcina abafundi ingaqiniseki kuze ekhasini lokugcina. "Emnyango ku Summer" - omunye wemisebenzi ezinhlanu, indondo "UHugo" yanikwa umbhali.

Uhlamvu emaphakathi noveli - umsunguli elihlakaniphile Daniel Davis, ngenxa kokuthikamezeka njalo engene enkingeni. Uma umuntu omusha eba isisulu okukhohlisa, ubuhle-umakoti ukukopela kuye nomngani wakhe omkhulu. Daniel ulahlekelwa yini abathandekayo kuphela, kodwa futhi yonke imali yabo. Eqaphela ukuthi akanalutho ukulahlekelwa, uhamba umsunguli esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ezweni lapho kakade kudlule iminyaka engu-30, uzama ukwakha impilo entsha.

"Lo Green Mile" (Stiven King)

impumelelo ngemalengiso anga ngiziqhayise, nezinye abawinile "UHugo" umklomelo. Stiven King - indoda odinga akukho isingeniso. Kusukela ipeni we umbhali American kwesokunxele inqwaba imisebenzi elithakazelisayo okuqondene izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomculo. Abaningi babo baye bahlolwe ngempumelelo. Inkosi "UHugo" lithole ngoba inoveli yakhe edumile ethi "Green Mile."

Abafundi babe nethuba lokufunda kusuka ngaphakathi ngamabhomu ejele block lapho ebusa esimweni esibi. Iziboshwa eze lapha ukuze angaphinde abuyele emhlabeni wabaphilayo. Kodwa konke abasolwa kweziboshwa enobudlova ubugebengu ku ukufa irowu, abazoba ekufeni isihlalo sikagesi, ngempela okumelwe asolwe?

"Fahrenheit 451" (Rey Bredberi)

Rey Bredberi - indoda eminyakeni 92 yokuphila kwakhe, kwadingeka isikhathi ukubhala izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-800 okuqondene izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomculo. Igama lakhe njalo ukusho uma afakwe zabuna yesayensi. Famous Bradbury wenza inoveli yakhe "Fahrenheit 451" nezinye abadumile izincwadi zakhe. Umklomelo "UHugo" umbhali iwine yona "inkanyezi" umkhiqizo wakhe wokuqala.

"Fahrenheit 451" - inoveli lapho ubuso umfundi uvezwa umphakathi post-ezimbonini. Kuleli zwe, kukhona ihlukane ekhethekile, ogama msebenzi ukuba ashise unazo yini izincwadi ezibhaliwe. Abantu babonakala isitoreji amabhuku, zikufice retribution. Labantu engalali intando yakhe ngenxa yemiphumela okuyiluthayo ithelevishini interactive. Abasezinhlanganweni kuthiwa uhlanya futhi equliswa "elapheke" ophoqelelwe. Ushushisa eyamukelwayo inja kagesi.

"Earthsea" (Ursula Le Guin)

Eyokuqala iwumsebenzi okuqondene umjikelezo othakazelisayo "Earthsea" wenza inkanyezi ngaphambili kungekho omunye umbhali odumile. Ursula Le Guin waqala ukuqhathanisa abaculi ezifana Lewis, Tolkien futhi Heinlein, ngaphandle okuyinto kwakungeke khona fantasy yesayensi. Lo mklomelo "UHugo" kwaba kuqashelwa oluvelele inkonzo umdali zomhlaba emangalisayo.

Action Cycle amanoveli senzeka umbuso yokudlala of Earthsea, lapho lo Maze okuyinkimbinkimbi lula ulahleke. Izwe imilingo ebekiwe kuze kufike emniningwaneni wokugcina, saba bukhoma futhi imisiwe. Akumangalisi ukuthi inani nowe ulinganiswa izigidi abalandeli.

Yini enye ukuze uhlole

Ubani omunye wanikwa iminyaka ukhona, indondo "UHugo"? Abaphumelele abangakwazi kube ingasaphathwa - George Martin Ayzek Azimov, Robert Bloch. Dzhordzh Martin - kumbhali yochungechunge odumile "Ingoma Ice noMlilo," okuyinto lihlelwe embusweni yokudlala of Westeros. Izwe iphupho kuyinto olunegazi umshikashika wemandla lapho abahlanganyeli akuzona kuphela abameleli lawo izinhlobo zabantu ezahlukaniselwa, okuqondene imikhaya ezihloniphekayo, kodwa futhi izidalwa ongaqondakali imilingo. "UHugo" uMartin wayelele omunye wemisebenzi engcono lomjikelezo - "Battle of Kings".

Robert Bloch - edumile umlobi yesayensi, iwine umklomelo inoveli yakhe "zemininingwane Esihogweni". Emaphakathi uhlamvu izindaba - insizwa okuthiwa u Martin, ngubani olulodwa ihlangabezana isitimela engaqondakali. Umqhubi linikeza intsha isivumelwano ngaphansi okuyinto Martin avumelane uhambo esitimeleni, bese kungadinga ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi izifiso zakho.

Ayzek Azimov - omunye oluvelele yesayensi, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, ogama lakhe okukhulunywa eduze abalobi ahlonishwe efana Clarke kanye Heinlein. Lo mklomelo "UHugo" ezazinikwe ukuba lo muntu ukuba umsebenzi "Mina, Robot." The main theme noveli ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu futhi imishini.

"UHugo" izinsuku zethu

Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ngesikhathi Umhlaba Science Fiction emhlanganweni lokuhlola umsebenzi izipho imiklomelo. Yini amanoveli ngitholile okwami kule minyaka embalwa edlule? Abaphumelele indondo "UHugo" iminyaka (2010-2014): Paolo Bacigalupi, uConnie Willis, Dzho Uolton, Dzhon Skaltsi, Enn Leki.

Paolo Bacigalupi baletha "UHugo" inoveli yakhe "Clockwork", okuqondene uhlobo biopunk. Umsebenzi wobuciko kuletha abafundi e 23 leminyaka, isenzo senzeka khona e-Thailand. Umhlaba esibucayi, elaba ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, izilwandle zomhlaba yamanzi wafihla kunazo zoke. Insindiso ubonakala abameleli uhlanga lwesintu kakhulu ekuthuthukeni biotechnologies, kodwa ukuphepha abasindé esongelwa nesifiso sokuvelela abanikazi bezinkampani sezizwe ezihlukahlukene eliqhubeka likhula.

"Izinceku zika-ubulungisa" - inoveli by owamisa khona umbhali emhlabeni Enn Leki. Debut Kwatholakala yimpumelelo, umkhiqizo othole umklomelo "UHugo". Isenzo senzeka khona esikhathini eside esizako lapho izwe libuswa yaba umbuso onamandla Radch anqotshwe ngokuphelele amakoloni angawodwa kule mbulunga enguMhlaba. Yiqiniso, abafundi alindele adventure omkhulu emkhathini.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

isibalo esiphezulu ukuvakashelwa wanikwa umklomelo "UHugo" Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abanye abalobi? Abanqobi (ngaphezu eshiwo ngenhla Roberta Haynlayna, umnikazi imifanekiso emihlanu) - ke Bujold, Asimov, Vinge, Willis. Ngokwesibonelo, umklomelo uLowisi Bujold ezine "UHugo" futhi Ayzek Azimov ephethwe ukuze uthole indondo zokuhlonipha kathathu.

An emisha ezithakazelisayo, ukuvela esasimenyezelwe emhlanganweni Umhlaba labetibambile ngo-1996: ". Retro-Hugo" Umklomelo Imibandela liyasho ukuthi ukuze sifanelekele lesi umklomelo kungasebenza kuphela, eshicilelwe eminyakeni eminingi edlule (100) futhi ngaphambili ahlonishwe nge "UHugo". Ngu-2016, yena waklonyeliswa izikhathi ezine nje kuphela. Abanikazi of babe abalobi balo ezifana Robert Haynlayn, Rey Bredberi, Ayzek Azimov futhi Terens Uayt.