Ukuvulwa metro station "Alabinskaya" e Samara. History of the isakhiwo nezithombe

Umlando esitimeleni kulendzawo yangaphambilini Kuibyshev eside kakhulu futhi olunameva. Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo kusukela "Youth Settlement" wesifunda enkabeni yedolobha wathatha cishe engamashumi amathathu. Ngakho-ke, uswidi yangempela ukuze izakhamuzi kwaba kokutholakala "Alabinskaya" metro station emzini Samara.

Olusuka eNgilandi luya Russia

Ikhulu lamashumi amabili leminyaka ubuchwepheshe obusha. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko - okudambisa umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato. novelties okunjalo osebenza ngaphansi komhlaba.

I ujantshi wokuqala komhlaba Yakhiwa emuva 1863 eLondon nobude bawo amakhilomitha 6 kuphela. Abatshalizimali kwaba "reyluey Metropolitan". Simelele inkampani futhi wanika igama layo ukuze lolu hlobo ezisemadolobheni ezokuthutha uhlelo. iminyaka 5 Kamuva, i emisha yokutholwa eNew York, lapho umasipala aphakeme wavulwa. Ngemva kwakhe, e 1892, esiteshini kuqala wavula yaseChicago umusi-powered.

Esiteshini kwaqala eMoscow wathola kuphela ngo-1935 Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, zonke umkhankaso eLeningrad, Kiev, Tbilisi, Novosibirsk, futhi kunenqwaba yamadolobha Soviet. Phakathi kwazo kwakukhona Kuibyshev. Ekupheleni kuka-December 1987 bonke abakhileyo muzi kugujwa kuvulwa metro station. "Alabinskaya" Samara wazalela igama "Okthoba" futhi kwahlanganiswa wesifunda. Kodwa le ndlela esembula.

ushintsho isiqondiso

Umlando esitimeleni waqala ne-USSR Council of Ministers isinqumo ngo-1977. Phakathi nale nkathi, nemizana safinyelela kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,2. Zonke babekhona, usheshe kangaka futhi kulula ukuhamba edolobheni elikhulu ke kwakudingekile. imoto siqu ababengenamandla okukuthola eyodwa, futhi izithuthi zomphakathi wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela ukugeleza ukuthutheleka abagibeli.

Yingakho ubuholi beqembu yanquma ukuvula umugqa wokuqala. Umsebenzi waqala ngo-September 1980. Ekuqaleni kuhlelwe kuvulwa "Alabinskaya" ( "Okthoba") metro station futhi "Russian" ( "Prospekt Lenina"). Kodwa kamuva, emva ukwakhiwa mhubhe, isiqondiso washintsha futhi umsebenzi ahlehliswa. Iziphathimandla zanquma ukuthi Esiteshini kufanele kusekelwe indlela ehlukile kule "Yungorodka" endaweni lapho bagxila izitshalo eziningi.

umzila Umlando №10

ukuhlela Ezokuthutha ukuhlela ngowokuqala ngo-1987 kuze kube sosukwini wokugubha 70 Elikhulu Okthoba Revolution. Ukuvulwa esiteshini kwenzeka ngo-December 26th.

Namuhla, emgqeni sihamba emigwaqweni Gagarin kanye Victory. Sekukonke kukhona 10 iziteshi. ukutholakala "Alabinskaya" ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini sokugcina kugujwa emgqeni. Samara isendaweni kwakuphambana komgwaqo matasa kakhulu - Novo-Sadovaya futhi Asipenka.

Isiqondiso lapho izakhamuzi kalula futhi ngokushesha uthole enkabeni yedolobha, unina amkhulelwe 70 ezikude. Kodwa engamashumi amabili senibuyele uhlelo kamuva. Ukwethulwa kwegatsha elisha kwenzelwa emva kuvulwa isiteshi "Russian". Ukwakhiwa emthonjeni sokugcina ngokuphindaphindiwe lihlehliselwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali. 9, kuyafaneleka esigabeni omude kunayo yonke wethulwa Disemba 26, 2007.

inkinga isabelomali

Qala yokwakhiwa amagatsha 10 waqala Februwari 21, 2007 Opening of "Alabinskaya" metro station e Samara Kwakuhlelwe ukuba 2009. Umsebenzi waqala ne Imigudu Breakout, ubude ngamunye eyayiqhele 650 amamitha. Isigaba sokuqala ukwakhiwa kuphumelele. Ngokushesha kakade ebiyelwe off indawo engxenyeni yesibili.

Imisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphandle kokulibala kuze Agasti 2009. Khona-ke okokuqala sikhuluma ukusika izindleko. Steel isithiyo futhi ukulungisa Volzhsky Avenue. Ngenxa aphetha le ngxenye ukunyakaza kuvuselelwe ezitaladini, oza olandelayo ukwakhiwa site. Ingxenye umsebenzi wadluliselwa umsebenzi yesibili.

okuhlukile imigomo

Ngo-September, izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha zathukuthela mayelana nolwazi ukuthi izimali ukuthi zanikezelwa ukwakhiwa, ziyancipha kakhulu.

Ngenxa zokunciphisa umsebenzi wawuhleliwe ukumisa isabelomali. Ngakho, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo "Alabinskaya" metro station washukumiseleka futhi. Umbiko uqhuba uthi entsha into saba kudlule iminyaka 9 ngemuva kokuqala ukwakhiwa.

Noma kunjalo, kusakhiwa ihholo. Ukuze wenze izinto lift, izindleko zazo yakhokhwa kusengaphambili. Babephinde babizwe ukuqedelwa yokwemba. Ngo-2010, ebaleni lokudlala okokuqala isilungile. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, waqeda ukufunda incwadi ethi kwesokunxele ziphuzo zazihluzwa Umhubhe. Ngenxa notshwala wezimali ka ukuntengantenga ihora ukulethwa kushintsha njalo.

Art ezitimeleni

Thina athathwe ngokungathi sína futhi ukubhaliswa. Emhlabeni wonke kamasipala ngendlela nje elula, eshibhile futhi fast ukuhamba. Kodwa eSoviet Union, ngisho lapho kwakhiwa ngowokuqala kuleli zwe umasipala eMoscow, sanquma ukuthi isakhiwo akufanele kwenziwe nje ukusebenza, kodwa futhi enhle. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze futhi asekelwe kuleli dolobha.

Isiteshi sesitimela "Alabinskaya" kaMasipala Samara ekuhlaba umxhwele izivakashi eseseduze kwayo nobuhle. Isetshenziselwa umhlobiso ukukhanya zemabula egwadle. namaminerali Okumibalabala oluhlaza, gray kanye abomvu. Bona ehlotshisiwe izindonga. Ngo imibala efanayo futhi phansi.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe amakholomu elinezinhlangothi eziyisithupha. ukwangiwa yabo kokuzihlanganisa izibani. Ukukhanya izibani ehlakazekile ezimhlophe ophahleni kanye baxoshe kulo lonke isakhiwo.

amakhasimende Honorary

Test drive senzeka ngo-2014. Ngokwesiko, umcimbi waqokwa-26 December. Ngesikhathi kuvulwa isiteshi "Alabinskaya" Metro e Samara babe eziningi izakhamuzi nezivakashi.

Yingaleso sikhathi lapho imoto yokuqala wethulwa namaklayenti engavamile. Isitimela wagcwala abantu yayihlobene ngokuqondile nokuhlela ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona umbusi lesifunda UNikolai Merkushkin. Kodwa thina wasungula kuphela indawo Februwari 1, 2015. Kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke zokuthutha iqhubeke ngaphandle kwezihibe. Luhlelo kusebenziseka kalula. Abagibeli uthathe 6:00 kuya 00:00. Imali kuyinto ruble 23. zokuxhumana yeselula isebenza kubo bonke iziteshi ngomshoshaphansi.

Ukuqala egatsheni lokugcina ukukhulisa isibalo amaklayenti ngama-20% welinani selilonkhe.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho kwakhiwa esiteshini abangu ngokudubula movie inhlekelele. Le filimu iqondiswe Anton Megerdichev, eyaziwa yamaphrojekthi ezifana "Shadow Boxing 2" futhi "Isihlahla SikaKhisimusi-3", wathwebula isithombe esisha se-"Metro". Kudlalwé senzeka ngoFebhuwari 21 2013.

protagonist

Lapho kuphakama umbuzo indlela christen isayithi isikhathi eside asizange acabange. Igama umuntu owabeka ukuphila kwakhe lonke ekuthuthukiseni nomuzi othandekayo, kuyinto "Alabinskaya" metro station.

Samara baba ekhaya ukuze geniuses eziningi emakhulwini eminyaka edlule. Phakathi kwabo, uPetru Vladimirovich Alabin, owazalelwa e-1824 e Podolsk. Esemncane kakhulu wajoyina impi, lapho amukelwa khona umklomelo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngoba ubuqhawe nesibindi empini. Kamuva, okwesikhashana wakhonza njengombonisi umbusi Samara esifundeni. Wabe wasebenza ngumahluleli wesifunda. Kulapho le ndoda yenza kwaba nombhikisho lobuchwepheshe edolobheni yesifundazwe. On isinyathelo sakhe wathola inqwaba izimboni kanye namakhulu izikhungo ahlukahlukene ezakhiwa.

Enye imfanelo okuyiwona yena izakhamizi elihloniphekile edolobheni, - umusa. Phakathi indlala 1891 Samara kwaba sisonqenqemeni sokusinda. Ngezimali eyabelwe zona amandla, siswele. Ngakho-ke, uPetru V wanquma ukuthenga ukudla eshibhile. Ngemva kwalokho, wabekwa icala lokwenqaba ngokukhwabanisa imali yomphakathi.

Ngaphambi ukhipha amacala lo muntu akazange asinde, kodwa legend of umusa nozwela Alabin basayikhumbula. Metro station yaqanjwa indoda - intela nobulungisa bakhe.