Mealybugs ku houseplants: kanjani ukulwa. izindlela kwesiko kanye namakhemikhali

Mealybugs - izinambuzane kubuhlungu ngempela. Ihlasela izitshalo zasendlini. Ngenxa yalokho walabo kabi athuthukile futhi ebukekayo. Ngo abantu, lezi zinambuzane abizwa ngokuthi "izintwala mammoth" ngenxa inani elikhulu bristles futhi izinwele i umzimba okweqanda. Ukuba khona amagciwane ukhiqiza nezimagqabhagqabha mhlophe amaqabunga. Ngisho izinambuzane esikalini kungabonwa ngeso lenyama. Udinga balahle kubo ngokushesha ngoba eyasakazekela zonke izitshalo ezizungezile. Ngakho-ke, sicabanga umbuzo olandelayo: "Uma isilonda mealybug ku izitshalo, kanjani ukulwa naso?"

Uyini mealybug?

Ukuvela kwalesi inkathazo ne lutho ukudida. Lena isikali izinambuzane kahle esikhulu isihlobo. Mealybug ukudansela isiginci sakhe kuze 8 mm ubude.

izintwala Abesifazane 'mammoth "kukhona ongakasetshenzwa umzimba okusaqanda, sici ngaphezulu izibungu izinambuzane. amaqanda abaningi balala emasakeni ekhethekile axils ihlamvu. Amahlumela, lo Wrecker ekhaya, imbozwe okunamathelayo wax enamathela elimhlophe.

Kwabesilisa musa ibukeke izinsikazi - banayo amaphiko nasemilenzeni ngokuvamile athuthukile, umzimba kuhlukaniswe futhi iphela kwayo umsila uvumelanise

Ngosizo mouthparts yayo nabesifazane kanti izibungu kalula ibhoboze Iqabunga, ihlumela noma ihlumela imunce ayo kuyo. izinambuzane esikalini Young mobile kakhulu futhi kalula ukuhamba phakathi izitshalo. Ngokocansi kwabesilisa ovuthiwe ungadli ngoba zikhula mouthparts yabo yoma.

Izimpawu KWAMAGUNDANE mealybug

Ukuthola izinambuzane ukuhlola unesitshalo ngokucophelela okwanele.

Izici Main:

• alengayo ukubukeka, amahlamvu ukucobeka futhi amahlumela;
• efihlekile angavuthiwe, amahlamvu sikhubazekile;
• impuphu enamathela nge izigaxa;
• "Omiyane" ezincane (mealybug kwabesilisa) kwi kwamawindi eduze amabhodwe;
• khona kuzo zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla slime okunamathelayo (uju);
• khona izilongotshane mhlophe ikhoma zobumba phakathi kwezitho;
• khona izinambuzane ezimhlophe okweqanda.

Noma yimaphi kula izimpawu zingase zibonise okuvela mealybug. Ayikho imbali iphephile ezifweni. isilawuli Special kumelwe athathe ezisawolintshi, Amaryllidaceae, sagovnikovye zamalala izitshalo kanye Cacti, violets nama-orchid.

Ngokuvamile uhlushwa inkathazo azaleakuva, izithombe okuyinto enikezwa esihlokweni. Pest ihlasela amahlumela amasha. Amahlamvu abhashe, baqala phuzi. Azalea, isithombe okubonisa ubuhle bayo, KWAMAGUNDANE isinambuzane, ulahlekelwa ukubonakala yayo yangaphambili.

Ukulimaza izitshalo

Mealybug ngokoqobo ukudansela isiginci sakhe izimbali zonke izakhamzimba, zikhala ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwazo okuvamile. uju Sweet ezikhishwe nabesifazane, kuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal axhunyiwe. Ngoba eliqinile ingcina enamathela oluhlaza isilwane umoya liwohloka. Lokhu kungaholela wilting ngisho defoliation.

aphid Mealy (elinye igama izinambuzane isikali) akabathandi ingxenye ethile zalesi sihlahla, ezithinta konke kwenzeka ngendlela yakhe. Lapho zihlaselwa akuzona amahlumela kuphela, efihlekile kanye namahlamvu, kodwa futhi izimpande. Uma ungenalo uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, mealybug ukusabalala uye endaweni ezungeze Igumbi izikhala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzobhubhisa bonke. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba zimemezele impi ngokushesha uma ubona mealybug ku houseplants. Indlela yokubhekana inkathazo kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Izimbangela mealybug

Kungani ngiba lezi izinambuzane?

Izizathu eziyinhloko eziningana:

1. Ukuba khona amaqanda kanti izibungu enhlabathini. Elinegciwane phansi ngisho uthenge kungenzeka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba siphathe ke usebenzisa umusi ashisayo.
2. Dlulisa izibungu izitshalo esisanda kuluthola. ezifuywayo okusha kumele zigcinwe zodwa futhi kahle zihlolwe njalo. Kulahleni eduze eminye imibala kungaba bayaqiniseka ngokuphelele ukungabikho noma yiziphi izinambuzane eziyinkathazo.
3. Amaphutha ukunakekelwa - ongaphakeme lokushisa zasendlini, umswakama yokujama tsi enhlabathini, ukukhanyisa abampofu, kokukhulelwa ngokweqile. ukunakekelwa okungafanele kunciphisa kakhulu izitshalo amasosha omzimba, okubangela izifo ezihlukahlukene.
4. Ukuba khona uthuli amaqabunga, ukususwa obuhlukahlukene izingxenye ezomile.
5. Ukwehluleka esikhundleni umhlaba e amabhodwe. izinambuzane eziyingozi kungenziwa ithole ngaphakathi igcwele ikhoma zobumba.
6. amanzi eliphansi ukunisela.

izindlela Traditional ukuze silwe mealybugs

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini inkathazo eyingozi izitshalo. Ungakwazi kalula ukunquma ukuthi mealybug sahlala houseplants.

Indlela yokubhekana izinambuzane? Nge kubheduke encane yokutheleleka ungazama ayibulale ngaphandle amathuluzi ezikhethekile.

izindlela ezaziwa okuzenzela emzabalazweni:

1. I ukumnika of amakhambi okwelapha. Ngoba impatho, izitshalo ingasetshenziswa horsetail, calendula. Powder uthenge ekhemisi, kufanele yenza amanzi abilayo. Emva lwaluyophola izindlela, it iphathwa nge simila. Ukulungisa ubudlelwane ezilandelayo: horsetail 100g (calendulakuva) e 1 ilitha uketshezi.
2. tincture Garlic. Lena ngempela ephumelelayo ulwe mealybugs. Whole garlic inhloko ibhulashi naphakathi begodu Chop. Thela litre amanzi ashisayo kanye ake ume 4 ihora. tincture Garlic lisetshenziswa amaqabunga isiqu esebenzisa ukotini noma isipanji.
3. Amafutha emulsion. Ngo ilitha lamanzi ukuxubana efudumele 2 wezipuni zamafutha omnqumo. Futha amahlamvu abathintekayo kusukela Sprinkler.
4. isixazululo Soap-utshwala. Ukuze iwenze ube ngcono ukuthatha insipho yemvelo ngaphandle amakha izithasiselo. Ngo 1 litre amanzi kwanele 1 isipuni insipho yashizi 1 isipuni ethanol. Futha izingxenye abathintekayo zalesi sihlahla, ukugwema ikhambi egumbini zobumba. Feza inqubo ingase ibe 1 zonke izinsuku 3. Hashaza off izindlela kufanele usetshenziswe olulodwa ngemva sishaye.
5. Tincture lemon ikhasi orange. iresiphi elula ukuletha Ngokumangalisayo ngempumelelo lesi sihlahla izinambuzane. Thatha ikhasi lemon, orange futhi uthele amanzi abilayo. Isilinganiso kokulandelayo: 30-50 g ikhasi omisiwe 1 ilitha uketshezi. Emini i-ejenti kumele sokunika. Khona-ke aphathe nezilwane ezifuyiwe oluhlaza luthathe idatha, usebenzisa ibhodlela spray.

Amakhemikhali kusukela mealybug

Nge ukwehluleka yezindlela ethandwa noma foci enkulu yokutheleleka kufanele baphendukele zinambuzane ezinamakhemikhali.

izidakamizwa kutholakalele ngempumelelo yokulwa mealybug:

• "Decis".
• "Vertimek".
• "Tsvetofos".
• "Nurell D".
• "Phosphamide".
• "B-58".
• "Aktellik".
• "Fitoverm".
• "Aplaud".

uma kungavela noma yiziphi izinkinga esinazo izinto ezinjalo. Into esemqoka - ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo bese ulandela zonke izinyathelo.

izitshalo elinegciwane kumele afakwe ngokuhlukaniswa. Ngokuvamile ngokwanele 3-4 ukwelashwa ngesibulali-zinambuzane. Uma izinambuzane asekhona, kubalulekile ukuba ukushintsha imithi.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa izidakamizwa akukho umonakalo:

1. Faka amakhemikhali kuphela endaweni umoya kahle.
2. Gwema ukuthola inani nezingane nezilwane abazifuyile.
3. Ukuze ugweme ushevu ukusetshenziswa izembatho zokuzivikela.

izinyathelo

izimuncagazi Ukubhubhisa avele nzima kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela nesenzakalo yabo, agcine izinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela:

1. Ngezikhathi ahlole ngokucophelela zasemazweni.
2. Njalo utshalwe izimbali esezikhulile.
3. Hlola Igumbi zobumba ukuze ukufakelwa. phansi Flush ngamanzi ashisayo (cishe ngo-55 ° C).
4. Kahle ukunakekela izimbali ngalokho okuthandwa zabo.
5. Isikhathi esijwayelekile ukususa ukufa simila. amaqabunga omisiwe kungaba isivikelo elula izinambuzane ezehlukene.
6. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale amabhodwe ka scalding ngamanzi umusi kutsho kahle abilayo.
7. Athobele zokwehlukanisa izitshalo ezintsha.

Izinambuzane - kuyingxenye ebalulekile yimuphi ecosystem, kodwa windowsills ezindlini oluhlaza abanakho indawo. Ikakhulukazi uma kwakukhona mealybug ku houseplants. Indlela yokubhekana usongo, uyazi. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo. Phela, izitshalo endlini okunempilo ngaphandle izinambuzane ngenkuthalo asathuthuka futhi sithokozise iso eziqhakazayo elikhanyayo oluhlaza futhi uchichima.