Turgenev ecaphuna imisebenzi engcono

Isikhova i-great umbhali Russian Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev kwaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Russian. Umsebenzi wakhe is kulo lonke izwe elalaziwa, futhi izingcaphuno kwemisebenzi enkulu agcwele kunencazelo ejulile nokuhlobana ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha

Usuku lokuzalwa Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, umbhali waseRussia ngekusasa, kushiwo 28 Okthoba (9 Novemba), kusukela 1818. Zimemezele kusukela emndenini ezihloniphekayo, yena esengumntwana awuzange bancishwa yimuphi ukunakwa noma uxhaso.

Ngo 1827 umkhaya wathuthela eMoscow lapho u-Ivan Sergeyevich ngaqeqeshelwa eziyisisekelo kakhulu. Thola imfundo ephakeme umbhali esizayo waya Petersburg eJalimane. Uthando kwezincwadi ephefumulelwe unina Ivan kancane. It ivame ukucashunwa imisebenzi Lermontov, Pushkin, Gogol. Wayenezingane valet yakhe, eyabe athuthukile ukuqalekela ukufunda. Umama asekelwe indodana ozithandayo kanye ngokwezimali, kuze 1940, ngenkathi ephakathi kwabo akusho impi aphumelela futhi akaphindange ukhathazwa ukhononda indodana ngabongi.

Ukwakheka njengendlela umlobi Ivan Sergeyevich

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo-1841, i-University of Berlin, Turgenev ibhekene ukukhetha ukuthi senzenjani esikhathini esizayo. Ekuqaleni, amacebo Ivan Sergeyevich kwaba befundiswa, kodwa ngengozi nguye ophethe ukushicilela inkondlo yakhe "Paracha". Kusukela ngaleso injongo isikhashana empilweni wayezimisele.

Ukubhala ugxile insizwa ikhanda lakhe. Imizamo yokuqala ukubhala izinkondlo sebevele Kunyaka wesithathu wokufunda eyunivesithi. Turgenev ngenkuthalo ukubhala izinkondlo ngisho izikhathi ezimbalwa eshicilelwe imisebenzi yakhe umagazini. Manje sekuwumkhuba ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko. izingcaphuno Turgenev avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa epigraphs zabo nabanye abalobi.

Abaphila Besikhathi kugcizelelwe lokungafani zangaphandle Ivan Sergeyevich nge nezwe lakhe elingaphakathi kanye ithoni eliphezulu izwi. Le ndoda yayihlale egcwele eziphikisanayo, okuyinto namanje ngokuphawulekayo kuhlanganiswe. Naphezu ivelaphi ezihloniphekayo, wayengumuntu abaphikisi umsekeli oqinile serfdom. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwaba isizathu ukuthi ngesisekelo iningi imisebenzi Turgenev wafaka ukuphila imikhaya yasemaphandleni.

Ngemisebenzi yakhe umbhali ubonisa zonke izinguquko ezaba khona kwezenhlalo bangesikhathi sakhe:

• Life kanye nesiko bakule ndawo abavamile.
• Isifiso bakule ndawo ukuthuthukisa indlela abheka ngayo izinto kufanisa ukuba abantu bakuleli dolobha.
• Rise of the enhle nobuntu ngesikhathi ukuqedwa serfdom.
• Iqhaza ekushintsheni abesifazane emphakathini.

ukuphila komuntu Ivan Sergeyevich wathatha ijamo hhayi kahle kakhulu njengoba imibhalo. Lapho esemusha, uyathandeka, umuhle kwadingeka amanoveli eziningana. Waze cishe washada Avdotya wezingubo, naye saba nendodakazi engumlanjwana. Kodwa umama womlobi kuqhathaniswa umshado futhi abathandi ahlukaniswe.

Ngo-1845, kubonakala sengathi umlobi muse e isithombe umculi Poliny Viardo, owashada ukuba waseFrance Lui Viardo. Ngenxa yalokhu ubungani ziqala ukuxabana umama, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kokuba uyeke ukusekela indodana yakhe ngokwezimali. Ngoba umuntu ocebile indlela ayezizwa ngayo, owayethanda njalo bheka spick ne-span, kunzima kakhulu vivinyo lube nzima. Kodwa naphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi Viardot omndeni yashiya neFrance.

Literary isebenza ikakhulukazi I. S. Turgeneva

Umlobi ngokuvamile libhekisela landscape. Uthanda ukuchaza ubunjalo emzaneni, ukugcwalisa ngemibala egqamile futhi uvuselela umcabango abafundi.

"I dark, isibhakabhaka ecacile futhi wanelise makhulu wema phezulu ngaphezu nathi kubo bonke ubuhle balo engaqondakali" - ". Bezhin edlelweni" wacaphuna indaba Turgenev

Izinhlamvu main imisebenzi kombhali - umuntu ovamile nangomphefumulo ezijulile. Uzama zembula izwe kwangaphakathi yomuntu, hhayi ukuchaza ubuhle statuesque.

Umlobi ubhekana ngemifanekiso yabesifazane. Ngokwesibonelo, abathandwa bonke abafundi Asya. Turgenev ngokuvamile emibhalweni yakhe isebenzisa amantombazane prototypes, okuyinto harbored iyiphi imizwa. Ukwenza Izinto Zibe Lula, ukuthobeka nobuqotho - isici esasenza namaqhawekazi Turgenev sika. Ngakho, ufanelwa uthando labo abalifundayo.

ucaphuna Turgenev

Ivan Sergeyevich wenza umnikelo omkhulu elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Russian. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye izingcaphuno kwemisebenzi edume kunazo umbhali.

Izilinganiso lesitsetfwe enovelini Ivana Turgeneva "Asya" ehaqwe emangalisayo.

"Akukho injabulo ngokuba kusasa; akanaso, futhi izolo; awusebenzi ukukhumbula kudlulile, kungeyona into abacabanga ngekusasa; manje isiye - nokuthi akulona usuku, umzuzwana nje. "

Ayikho ngaphansi ngokujulile ucaphuna Turgenev kusukela "Mumu".

"Omunye unguMahluleli wami: uJehova uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe, futhi akekho omunye. Yena yedwa owazi uyini umuntu ukuthi ngikuBaba kulomhlaba isinkwa ngokunembile ukuthi isipho kuwo. "

Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu ucaphuna uthando Turgenev sika.

"Liyahlanjalazwa wawanika isiyalo esithambile inelungelo kuphela othanda."