UNikolai cherkasov, umlingisi: Biography, empilweni yakho, amafilimu, umsebenzi kule nkundla

UNikolai cherkasov, umlingisi, Umculi Abantu sika-USSR, Prize ka Lenin futhi Stalin Prize, isithombe ezigidi abalandeli ithalente lakhe cinematic, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye zokuphila kwakhe ayichitha qembu Academic Theatre. Pushkin.

Ebuntwaneni kanye nentsha umdwebi omkhulu

Wazalelwa cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich Julayi 27, 1903 ku-dolobha enyakatho yeRussia, emndenini abasebenza sesitimela Konstantin no-Anny Andrianovny Cherkasovyh. Lonke okuphila kwesikhathi esizayo Nicholas Roerich kwakuhlangene umuzi iNeva. Lapha ekhula, wafunda futhi wahlangana uthando ayenalo ekuqaleni futhi isethi lokuqala unyawo esiteji we Mariinsky Opera.

Ngemva replenishment umndeni, umzalwane lokuzalwa Amathambo, uNikolai cherkasov umndeni 1909 wathuthela ivulekile enamakamelo amane efulethini ngesikhathi Krasnoarmeyskaya Street. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Nicholas ayekade umxhwele umculo. Lolu thando wanika unina ababethanda udlale umculo kokuhlwa emkhayeni. Ngisho entsheni cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich bajwayelane imisebenzi F. I. Shalyapina, owenza kwahlala njalo le nsizwa.

Izinyathelo lokuqala lokudala

Okokuqala kubonakala play emphilweni inkosi yaseshashalazini kanye cinema - "Ruslan futhi Ludmila" eyenziwa abadlali we Mariinsky Theatre, kwenzeka ngo-1912. Khona-ke umfundi inombolo Petersburg Isikolo samabanga 10 ongakabi wacabanga yini umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho. Kwathi ngehlobo lika-1917, lapho kwenziwa e Pavlovsk Fodor Ivanovich Shalyapin. Ukubona Boris Godunov by amakhosi olukhulu opera Russian kakhulu sihleli ezingqondweni intsha nane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le cherkasov abasha akakaze aphuthe i kwesizini opera we bass omkhulu Russian.

Kukhethwa mkhakha

Ngemva kokuphela esikoleni okufukuzwa kulo wamavukelambuso Petrograd UNikolai cherkasov uhambisa imibhalo wendawo Military Medical Academy, kodwa umphefumulo ngensizwa ngokujulile engangabazi abazikhethayo umsebenzi ikusasa udokotela lempi. Ngo-1919, NK cherkasov kwenza isinqumo esibalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe ngokuphelele ukushintsha ikusasa labo. Kusukela manje, Nikolay cherkasov - umlingisi mime studio ngaphansi kokuqondisa A. Clark. I ithalente umlingisi osemncane ngokushesha waqaphela, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziningana umsebenzi studio yakhe Umenyiwe esigabeni efanele Petrograd Academic Opera kanye Ballet Theatre njengoba i extra.

ballet dancer

UNikolai cherkasov, umlingisi we Mariinsky Theatre, uhlanganyela zonke yaseshashalazini, ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle ballroom umdanso endaweni yokucwaninga yokudala we-Institute of Arts. Kusukela ngo-1920, NK cherkasov kunendima ebusweni classical ballet imikhiqizo yamabhayisikobho, okuyinto wedolobha kakhulu Abahleli bomdanso lodumo. Indima UNikolai cherkasov:

• Brahmin emdlalweni "La Bayadère";
• wayeyisazi okubi weshashalazi ka "Swan Lake";
• Don Quixote ku-ballet Lyudviga Minkusa;
• e "Fairy onodoli" umlingisi kudlalwa dance Negro.

Nokho, ukuqashelwa ultimate lo abanamakhono umlingisi osemusha weza emva play "nambili ebusuku," esekelwe ahlekisayo omkhulu uWilliam Shakespeare. Theatre baxgeki kwesokunxele Izibuyekezo rave mayelana ithalente N. K. Cherkasova. It oqaphela zonke elite okudala Petrograd.

waseshashalazini umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme

Ekwindla ka-1923 umphakatsi welibhola letinyawo umfundi bomuzi notshwala iNeva koMfula UNikolai cherkasov, umlingisi biography agcwaliswa esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile. Henceforth NK cherkasov - umfundi umnyango idrama we Petrograd Isikhungo Performing Arts. "Dance Trio" - abafundi lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi eziningana inkulumo yokulingisa. izinkanyezi Ikusasa cinema KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Boris Chirkov, owakhonza trio indima okuhlekisayo movie buthule Patashona, uNikolai cherkasov, ababedlala okubi futhi ungajabule Pata melancholic kusukela Danish duo yamahlaya Pat futhi Patashon futhi Potr Berozov, okuyinto ngofuzo indima Charlie Chaplin - ngaphumelela okukhulu ne izibukeli. Student trio wamenywa ukuba izenzakalo ahlukahlukene namaqembu club. Ngokushesha abantu abasha "wokhela" futhi esiteji professional ngokudlala izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngesikhathi esiteji ezahlukene yemidlalo yaseshashalazini Petrograd naseMoscow.

Kwesinye sezimiso ukusebenza ngesikhathi umlingisi lanky yabhekisela yakhe umfundi Faculty of History Nina Veybreht. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukukhuluma epaki edolobheni lokuphumula, uNikolai cherkasov, umlingisi "Dance Trio", ihlangana intombazane. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngo-1930, lo mbhangqwana washada, futhi ngemva konyaka indodakazi umndeni - Victoria, okuyinto bayophila engu-11.

Ukucinga indima yokudala

Leningrad Youth Theatre (Ithiyetha ngoba Intsha), lapho emva inyuvesi waseshashalazini abamenyiwe Nicholas Roerich, yilona test wokuqala ukufaneleka. Nokho, umlingisi abasha lesi sivivinyo ngodumo. Kwaba ngenkathi usebenza Lentsha Theatre NK cherkasov lokuqala bajwayelane ebhayisikobho. cameo ezincane uthola UNikolai cherkasov, ifilimu okuyinto ahlanganiswe kakhulu uhlelo yakhe yokudala, wavumela umlingisi ukwenza mlando entsha emsebenzini wakhe wobuciko. Entwasahlobo ka-1929 umlingisi ome njengeqanda, Umenyiwe ethiyetha inhlokodolobha "Music Hall". Isizathu sokuba isinqumo esinjalo iba ethanda khona impahla. I-Youth Theatre iholo kwaba kabili esingaphansi kule "Music Hall". Nokho, izindima zivelele yaseshashalazini kanye ifilimu umlingisi bakhangwa abangaphezu kuka ohlangothini impahla.

Entwasahlobo ka-1931, uNicholas uya yiLeningrad Drama Theatre, lapho kokuba yingxenye okuzobe kudlalelwa kudlala zabalobi bezincwadi zakudala futhi wesimanje. Ngokushesha umlingisi abamenyiwe qembu we-Academic Drama Theatre. Pushkin, uNikolai cherkasov eyothatha kuze kube sezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe.

"Izingane likakaputeni Grant" - ifilimu ngo-1936

Ngemva ezincane ifilimu izindima ngo-1935, iqondiswe uVladimir Vaynshtok umema UNikolai cherkasov inkanyezi movie adventure Jules Verne. UProfesa Zhak Paganel - umsebenzi omusha ifilimu we umlingisi abanamakhono. UNikolai cherkasov zasamukela ngenjabulo isimemo umqondisi ovelele, abake wathatha amafilimu eziyisikhombisa. Kamuva uVladimir Petrovich Vaynshtok yaziwa ngokuthi umqondisi kanye screenwriter yemikhuba yehlelo amafilimu:

• "Izingane likakaputeni Grant", ifilimu ngo-1936.
• "Treasure Island" yakhululwa yeshashalazi 1937.
• Detective ifilimu "Dead Season" (1968).
• "Ukuthunywa e Kabul" (1970), "I Headless wehhashi" (1972), collaborations nge screenwriter uPawulu uFinn.

Ukuqopha movie "Izingane likakaputeni Grant" zenzeka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Chegem umhosha, umhosha Sueazsu, ngenhla bese eqhweni Tihtingena Bashilov, izimpophoma Tviberskogo dlula - ayizindawo wavakashelwa Zhak Paganel (Nikolai cherkasov), owathatha ngemva Cordillera ka amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika.

abantu ukuthandwa

Le filimu kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu nezethameli, ngemva kwalokho UNikolai cherkasov was yithela okunikezwayo kusuka big-igama abaqondisi. Zonke ahlinzekwa indima umdlali movie, nomunye wayengafani nabanye. Nokho, ukukhetha yawa phezu kwezinsizwa umculi ifilimu zomlando "uPeter Omkhulu", lapho Nicholas abadlale indima Tsarevich Alexei, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi. Ukulandela ifilimu zomlando-oluchaza kuqondiswe yi V M. Petrova ezikrinini yezwe kukhona ifilimu elisha "Baltic Isekela", lapho UNikolai cherkasov, lapho indoda eneminyaka engu-35 ubudala ababedlala indima uprofesa abadala Polezhaeva, sibonelo usosayensi omkhulu Russian Kliment Timiryazev. Aleksandra Zarhi filimu kuyancomeka nguhulumeni futhi yaklonyeliswa Stalin Prize. umvuzo High uthola hhayi kuphela umqondisi we ifilimu. Isihloko Ezigcwalisiwe Umculi Russia, uthola kanye umlingisi phambili UNikolai cherkasov.

Amafilimu iqhaza umlingisi in Soviet wezwe pre-impi ephefumulelwe izibukeli ukuthi Izenzo ezintsha zomsebenzi wenyusa kubo uthando zezwe lokhokho. Isibonelo kungaba olandelayo enkulu indima isixuku ozithandayo, kungcono Alexander saseNevsky. Le filimu eponymous Sergeya Eyzenshteyna hhayi kuphela ukuthola ukuqashelwa kuleli zwe, kodwa nanela emhlabeni namabhayisikobho, wangena uhlu the movie best of sonke isikhathi njengoba i-movie, ukuze uveze imizwa yokushisekela izwe ngenxa yezwe lakubo. Ukuze indima Aleksandra Nevskogo kanye Tsarevich Alexei e ifilimu "uPeter Omkhulu" UNikolai cherkasov wathola Stalin Prize kanye Order of Lenin. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iphrofayli ku Order Aleksandra Nevskogo, indondo kakhulu izinduna iRed Army, kungokwalabo protagonist movie efanayo.

Umsebenzi womphakathi kanye nezombusazwe

Ukuthandwa umlingisi ozithandayo ezigidi abayithandayo ithalente lakhe wamvumela ukuba iphini ngokuphindaphindiwe akhethwe uMkhandlu Ophakeme. Ngokusho ofakazi, Nikolay cherkasov iphathwa imisebenzi yakhe ePhalamende, hhayi njengendlela formalist, kodwa njengoba umuntu empeleni wayefuna ukusiza abantu. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, Umculi Wabantu wase-USSR uye Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-2,500 wathatha besezihlalweni zabo ePhalamende. Futhi George Tovstonogov echazwe N. K. Cherkasova iPhini kanje: "Uma ukuqoqa bonke abantu abasiza Kohl cherkasov, kwakuyodingeka ube ukuqasha inkundla yebhola lezinyawo".

neminyaka yempi

Izindaba ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe wabanjwa N. K. Cherkasova ebhizinisini uhambo zokudala kuye eMpumalanga Ekude. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-Leningrad sakubo futhi wonke qembu lakhe Theatre zayiswa Novosibirsk. Ikhonsathi Brigade Theatre, eyasungulwa ngo-1941 futhi eliholwa N. K. Cherkasovym, uhambo aseBaltic Fleet, akhuthaze izilaleli zakhe ukuba Izenzo entsha ekulweni abahlaseli undlovukayiphikiswa.

Ngo-April 1943, e-Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan) Sergey Eyzenshteyn iqala project cinematic entsha, lapho indima esemqoka ukudlala, uNikolai cherkasov. "Ivan Grozny" - Soviet ifilimu zomlando, elaba nesandla azidubule naye inhloko yoMbuso, Iosif uStalin. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi esondweni ifilimu bayokhululwa ochungechungeni ezintathu. Nokho, imigomo amiswa iKomiti namabhayisikobho, umqondisi kwakungavunyelwe ukudalula ngokugcwele zonke incazelo wobuciko kanye komlando imidwebo. Okthoba 28, 1944 yabamba kudlalwé ifilimu kule Kremlin. Ngemva kokubuka le filimu Stalin waneliswa ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo. Kamuva, ngo-1947, indima yakhe njengomPristi Ivana Groznogo N. K. cherkasov uzothola isihloko Umculi Yabantu kweSoviet Union, i the Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi kanye Stalin Prize.

Umculi Filmography Abantu sika NK Cherkasova

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, umlingisi siyaqhubeka emsebenzini e yaseshashalazini kanye cinema. ESoviet ifilimu ukusatshalaliswa, omunye ngemva komunye aphume amafilimu abaye baba yisakhiwo sodumo ebhayisikobho zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngakho, ngo-1947 kukhona imidwebo "Spring", lapho indima esemqoka eyadlalwa ongenakuqhathaniswa Lyubov Orlova, futhi indima umqondisi Arkady Gromov anguye wenziwa UNikolai cherkasov. Esikhathini ifilimu "Akademik Ivan Pavlov", okuyinto premiered ngo-1949, uNikolai cherkasov esiphathiswe ihlanganise umfanekiso Maksima Gorkogo. Ngawo lowo nyaka wakhipha umqulu ifilimu oluchaza "Alexander Popov," lapho physics Russian kanye umsunguli we umsakazo udlala NK cherkasov.

Nokho, indima edume kakhulu futhi liyabonakala Nicholas oseleyo Don Quixote. Umqondisi ifilimu G. Kozintsev esekelwe inoveli by izilaleli, uMiguel de Cervantes Soviet kuqala wabona Meyi 23, 1957, lapho ebanjwa kwesizini amafilimu eSoviet Union. Ukuze indima abaholayo ifilimu "Don Quixote" UNicholas at ngamazwe imikhosi ifilimu in Vancouver futhi Stratford owamukela umklomelo umlingisi engcono.

UNikolai cherkasov: singakunaki ukuphila komuntu Umculi Yabantu

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi kudingeka umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle e yaseshashalazini kanye ifilimu umlingisi Abantu babelokhu ijubane ne drama siqu Cherkasova umndeni. Ukuphila komkhaya uAshera isithixo omphakathi wayegcwele nezehlakalo ezibuhlungu. Izingane UNikolai cherkasov, owazalwa ngo-uthando nozwano, waba nesimo esihlukile. Ngakho, indodakazi endala, owazalwa ngo-1931, ubulawe kanye umkhulu wakhe - ukuhlolwa Nicholas - e-Leningrad ovinjezelwe. Indodakazi yesibili, owazalwa ngo-1939, kwathi lokuzalwa. Cherkasova, kwasala indlalifa okuwukuphela kwayo omkhaya Andrei (1941 k.), Yikuphi namanje igcina ifa zokudala kayise.

Eminyakeni yokugcina Don Quixote

Isimo sezempilo Nicholas saqala ukwehla ngo-1964, lapho esebenzisa isihluku somoya okungamahlalakhona, ahlupheke kumdlali kusukela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingisi National uvele izinkinga inhliziyo sina. 14 Septhemba 1966 umculi inhliziyo omkhulu kumisiwe. Aleksandrovo saseNevsky Lavra Petersburg kwaba wakhe wokuphephela zokugcina.