Neurosurgeons ukuthi aphathe: incazelo nabezokwelapha

Neurosurgery - umkhakha Medical, elalinikezelwe ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kobuchopho nezifo umgogodla, emgogodleni nezinzwa neuropathy. Ohlinza izinzwa - onguchwepheshe kwenkululeko okuhlanganisa ukuhlonza kanye nokwelashwa iziyaluyalu isimiso sezinzwa. Neurosurgeons ukuthi aphathe? Impendulo eminingi lo mbuzo, uzofunda kusukela kulesi sihloko.

Kusukela lokho isifo uphulukisa ohlinza izinzwa?

Umsebenzi izindawo ohlinza izinzwa kusengathiwa ugebhezi, ubuchopho, umgogodla futhi ikholomu umgogodla. Ngakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi neurosurgeons ukwelapha izifo ezehlukene ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa isiguli.

Umsebenzi walabo ohlinza izinzwa zihlanganisa ukuhlinzwa le pathologies ezilandelayo:

• izimila benign nesibulalayo ogebhezini, kuhlanganise nabangu-isisekelo sayo (hemangioblastoma, astrocytoma, pituitary adenoma, abscesses, neuromas, njll ...);
• zonke izinhlobo ukulimala ebuchosheni ugebhezi;
• iziyaluyalu azalwa naso noma bathenga kobuchopho futhi ugebhezi;
• balimala eqolo, isibonelo, waphuka;
• iziyaluyalu kwegazi ebuchosheni;
• izifo Izinzwa neuropathy (ukulimala esibuhlungu, njll).

Lapho abakufundisayo ngesikhathi neurosurgeons?

Ukuze ukuba udokotela ohlinza izinzwa, kuyadingeka iziqu Medical University ngezinga e "Medicine". Nokho, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu udokotela ongakabi abe udokotela ohlinza izinzwa: isidingo ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe, isb i-internship. Kuphela ngemuva kokuphumelela konke edingekayo Luhlolo Uchwepheshe ukhishwa ziqu.

Funda internship kunzima ngempela, ngoba ohlinza izinzwa ukuthi aphathe ezihlukahlukene izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa kumele kahle ababeyizazi ezindaweni eziningi zemithi yanamuhla, enekhono ngesiNgisi, abe ukucabanga emitholampilo abe "isandla neliqinile 'ngenxa yanoma yisiphi ukunyakaza abanganaki incike ukuphila kwesiguli. Ohlinza izinzwa ukuthi uphatha isiguli akaqiniseke ezenzweni zayo.

izidingo ngazinye udokotela ohlinza izinzwa

Ungacabangi ukuthi neurosurgery angase afune noma ubani iziqu Medical University. Kulesi umsebenzi yizimfanelo kubalulekile siqu ezifana ukuzethemba, ukunemba, ukuzinza ngokwengqondo.

imisebenzi Neurosurgical ezibhekwa enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu: ngiyakunika le nsimu kuhlinzwa ngokuvamile has usayizi encane, eziningi izenzo eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele uqonde hhayi nje kuphela anatomy isimiso sezinzwa, kodwa futhi imishini ngawo kulezi zinsuku siphela iningi le misebenzi. Ngemva udokotela ohlinza izinzwa - kuyinto udokotela owelapha iziguli ngosizo imishini ekhethekile, usebenza nge lula angabacwasi.

Uma ufuna ubheke udokotela ohlinza izinzwa?

Izimpawu main, ebonisa ukuthi kunesidingo ukwenza aphoyintimenti ne ohlinza izinzwa, zihlanganisa:

1. Ukungabi namizwa iminwe, ubuhlungu uhlangothi, isiyezi kanye okungazelelwe kwenja blood pressure amathonsi.
2. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, tinnitus, ubuhlungu bekhanda nezinkinga bezibona ulwazi olusha esaba khona lapho abantu ukulimala ekhanda.
3. ikhanda njalo imbangela okuyinto akukwazi ukusungulwa.
4. sezinzwa ukulahlekelwa nezitho zomzimba ukunyakaza.
5. Kutholakele ngesikhathi i-MRI angahlangani zobuchopho noma emgogodleni.

Ukwazi ukuthi neurosurgeons uswidi kungaba isikhathi ukubona udokotela futhi ugweme ukuthuthukiswa inqubo sokugembula.

Yiziphi izinhlobo izindlela zokuxilonga ithwala udokotela ohlinza izinzwa?

Satshela wena ukuthi neurosurgeons ikhambi. Nokho, umsebenzi lo chwepheshe impatho hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuhlonza izinqubo sokugembula. Ngakho, ohlinza izinzwa ongenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuxilonga:

• wokubhoboza lumbar (sokunquma ingcindezi intracranial);
• computed tomography (ukuthola izimila, displacements ubuchopho, iphimbo, njll ...);
• -magnetic resonance imaging, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba awuthathe izithombe izakhiwo kwemizwa ne isinqumo eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa MRI abakwazi ukubona izinguquko kancane sokugembula kule asebuchosheni nomgogodla;
• echoencephalography, ie nombukiso amagagasi ultrasonic ezivelayo nasemfanekisweni kusukela indawo yokutadishela. Bheka inikezwa ukuthola nokulimala ukopha, futhi iphimbo. Kungaba kwenziwe ngesikhathi eliseceleni kombhede, ngakho le nqubo kuba ngempela ezifunwayo umkhuba neurosurgical;
• positron ekushayweni tomography ukuthola izimila kanye ukuxilongwa isithuthwane nokufa uhlangothi;
• Angiography, okuvumela ukufunda izinqubo sokugembula ezithinta izitsha ingqondo.

Ukucabanga ukuthi ohlinza izinzwa ekwelapheni e abadala kanye nezingane, kulula ukuqonda - lo msebenzi lidinga ulwazi izinhloso zalezo ziqu eliphakeme futhi, yebo, isifiso sokusiza abantu. By endleleni, uma kungekho isici zokugcina, kungcono ukuyeka umsebenzi njengoba udokotela.