Kanjani ukuze uthole ilungelo isehlukaniso?

Kuqondane ukuthi kubuhlungu ngempela, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi impela - muva klyavshiesya nomunye okuphakade ukwethembeka nokuba nothando abantu ongabazi ephelele, futhi ejabulisa kakhulu ngabo umbuzo kuba - indlela njani ngifake isahlukaniso? Khona-ke, ukwenza futhi lapho ukuya khona? Isahluko 4 zoMthetho Federal futhi Isahluko 4 soMthetho Ikhodi Umndeni "Ngo Isimo Civil Izenzo" - ngesisekelo sokuthi kukhiqizwe kokuqhutshwa nesehlukaniso la malungiselelo.

Indawo yokuhlala bendoda / noma umkakhe, noma endaweni nokubhaliswa isimo somshado, ukuhambisa uhlelo lokusebenza umbhalisi (ngokuhlanganyela), njengoba sibonakala ngokwanda sihloko 32 zoMthetho Federal. Abashade Unelungelo zisebenza emzimbeni, lapho ngamunye wabo evuma isehlukaniso futhi awanabantwana abancane ndawonye. Ivunyelwe ukugcwalisa isicelo esihlukile ka omunye abashadayo ngesizathu esihle (ngomsebenzi ukugula, yesikhathi eside, njll). Nokho, kulesi simo, isignesha on ekwelapheni ahlukene ngempela kumelwe sibe kwasayinwa.

Kanjani ukuba afuna isehlukaniso uma abashadayo unezingane ezincane ndawonye? Wenza okuhlukile kulokhu ojwayelekile ubhekwa ukuqashelwa omunye umbhangqwana olungekho noma ezingasebenzi noma ezinenkohlakalo, is kokudonsa isigwebo (eminyakeni emithathu) ngoba icala, njengoba kuboniswa Ikhodi Family (art. 19, para. 2). Kulokhu fed umbhalisi umyeni / unkosikazi noma omunye wabo umaka esiqokiwe (esimweni incapacitation) (Art.16 SC n. 2).

Lapho isikhathi esabelwe iphela ngosuku lokufaka isicelo sokufaka isehlukaniso (inyanga eyodwa), kukhona isenzo isehlukaniso, inqubo edingekayo khona okungenani eyodwa abashadayo (Article 33 yoMthetho ukumangalela 4, SC v. 19, n. 3). Umbuzo uwukuthi kanjani ukuba afuna isehlukaniso, ekhathele - umyeni wangaphambili futhi unkosikazi uthola isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ekunqanyulweni kwe inyunyana yabo.

duty Isitembu likhokhelwa sokubhalisa isimo isehlukaniso (ne iinthombe udaba sezitifiketi yesehlukaniso) e inani ruble 400. Lapho kukhona isehlukaniso nomuntu olahlekile yicala noma ezingasebenzi zempahla ukuncishiselwa nengxenye futhi ruble 200.

Kanjani ukuba afuna isehlukaniso lapho kungekho kokuba kungokuvumelana embi kakhulu ukuhlukanisa noma unomntwana ezivamile ezincane? Nakanjani, kuphela ezinkantolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga isixazululekile ebukhoneni amajaji nalapho omunye abalingani ngaphambilini bavumela hlukana ehhovisi lokubhalisa, kamuva waqala akwesabe isehlukaniso (CK Art. 21). duty State ruble 400 ikhokhwe isimangalo (NK art. 333,19 isimangalo 1, isigaba 5).

Kanjani ukuba ihlukane nomkayo ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe? Ngokushesha, ungakwazi liyasho ukuthi zonke isehlukaniso akunakwenzeka uma oshade naye okhulelwe noma umntwana ngonyaka owodwa. Ngisho noma Usefile yini umntwana, ngaphandle kwemvume umbuzo lomkakhe ngesahlukaniso ngokuthengwa futhi ungakampheleli unyaka akubhekwa yinkantolo. Kwezinye izimo - ngokukhethekile nge izinkantolo. Lo mfazi inelungelo yesondlo kumyeni wakhe ingane ize eba neminyaka iminyaka emithathu, yebo, uma ingxenye obeshade ungahlinzekela okuqukethwe (SC Ikhodi Article 89 isigaba 2). Ukuhlakazwa umshado ngaphandle kwemvume omunye abashadayo Kwenziwa esimweni lapho inkantolo bengakwazanga ukuqhubeka ekulondolozweni umndeni bese wabelana indawo.

Kwezinye izimo, inkantolo ngeke cabanga ngendaba yesahlukaniso ngaphandle kwemvume umngane womshado kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu. Kanjani ukuba afuna isehlukaniso kulesi simo? Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi ukubuyisana, aqokwe enkantolo nesifiso ahlukanise omunye umbhangqwana oshadile namanje alukapheli, kanye izinyathelo ayiphumelelanga - inkantolo ibona yesimangalo senziwa kanye nokuqedwa umshado.

Ngokuvamile kanyekanye ne ukugcwalisa isimangalo ekunqanyulweni ngomshado, laba labashadile baba enkantolo nezivumelwano ezilandelayo: phezu ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso, indawo yokuhlala ukuze uthole okunye jikelele eyingane. Lapho lezi zivumelwano bengekho, umfazi unelungelo ukuphakamisa lolu daba isidingo Ukucabangela lezi zinkinga enkantolo amacala ezehlukaniso (SC art. 24).