I-globular ye-Chrysanthemum: ukulima, ukukhiqiza, ukunakekelwa. Ama-chrysanthemums we-Spherical yaseKorea. Indlela yokugcina i-chrysanthemum ebusika

Ukutshala izihlahla kuyimisebenzi ejabulisayo futhi enomusa othakazelisayo. Njengoba uhlakulela izitshalo ezinhle zezimbali, awugcini nje ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho sekhaya, kodwa futhi uhlakulele ukucabanga kwakho okudala.

Indawo ekhethekile ohlwini lwezitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke zensimu yi-chrysanthemum globular. Abaqalayo ngokoqobo balahlekelwa isipho sabo sokukhuluma ngemva kokubona isakhiwo saso esiphezulu kanye nokunethezeka, imibala enemibala. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane (ukuphakama kwesihlahla akuvamile ukufika ku-50 cm), kumane kumnandi kakhulu.

Kungani lezi zimbali zithandwa kangaka ngabalimi?

Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kwabo okuhle lezi zimbali zanqoba izinhliziyo balimi:

• Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ngokuvamile ziqhakaza ngisho nangasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, zijabulisa abalimi yonke ikwindla.
• Ngenxa yezici zazo zofuzo eziyingqayizivele nokuzalanisa njalo, ngokuvamile akadingi ukusika nokubunjwa: ukuma kwehlathi kuzuza ngokuzimela ngokuphelele. Kodwa ezinye izazi zithi kuyasiza kakhulu ukuchofoza iziqongo uma zivela ngomyalelo wezinhlangothi ezimbili zamaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, ngamacala angu-90% lo mcimbi awudingekile, ngoba izinkomba ezidingekayo ze-chrysanthemum globular zizothola ngaphandle kokungenela kwakho.
• Ngaphandle kwensimu nensimu, izihlahla zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo zizizwa zihle ngisho nasefasiteleni, litshalwe ezimbizeni zembali. Ngamafuphi, yonke indawo bayakwazi ukuba umhlobiso wangempela wezwe, bakhangele ukubuka okumangalisayo.

Isithiyo kuphela sabantu abasanda kushalwa yilona ubusika babo, okudinga izimo ezithile nokulalela.

Ukulima nokunakekelwa

Yiqiniso, lobu buhle budinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Ukwesaba akudingekile: noma yini ejabulisayo lezi zitshalo azifani. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho neze ukuqeda ukuthi imithetho yezolimo zabo kufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile. Ngakho uzothola imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Ukuphi nokuthi ungaphi

Into enzima kunazo zonke ukukhetha isayithi: engadini ye-chrysanthemum, i-spherical kumele itshalwe endaweni enelanga enehlabathi enhle nelahlekile, lapho kungeke kube khona izenzakalo eziqhubekayo.

Izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe ngesikhathi sokuqala, ngoba lokhu kuyisimo sokukhula kwabo okusheshayo kanye nezimbali zakuqala. Ebandleni eliphakathi, isikhathi sokufika esingcono kakhulu siqala ngoMeyi (uma isimo sezulu sishisa ngokwanele). Uma kukhona ithuba leqhwa, khona-ke izihlahla kufanele zimbozwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki.

Kungcono uma unethuba lokufaka umanyolo okhethekile we-chrysanthemums emigodini yokutshala. Kuyisibopho sokwenza umanyolo esiqeshini sokuhlanganiswa kwemifino.

Ukwenza lokhu, khetha amakholomu aqukethe ikakhulukazi i-phosphorus ne-potassium (ungasebenzisa i-banal superphosphate). Abalandeli bezolimo eziphilayo bangabeliswa ngokumnika okulula kakhulu komlotha.

Ukunisela

Ngokuvamile, ukutshalwa kwama-globular chrysanthemums kuncike kakhulu esimweni sezulu kulo nyaka. Ikakhulukazi kuxhomeke kulokhu okukhipha (okungamangalisi). Ngakho-ke, uma ihlobo liba lukhuni, khona-ke izihlahla ziyophuziswa nsuku zonke, kanti ngenkathi yemvula azidingi neze ukuchelela.

Umhlabathi oseduze nezimpande kufanele ube njalo unomoya omanzi, kepha ukungabi namanzi okuqhubekayo nokuqhuma kwamanzi akufanele kubekezelele kunoma yikuphi.

Amanye amazwi

Uma sikhuluma ngezifunda eziseningizimu lapho i-chrysanthemum globular ingahle ibe ngaphezu kwe-groundwin, khona-ke akusiyo neze inconywa ukuvumela izimila zayo endaweni eyodwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinkathi ezimbili: izitshalo ziyancipha futhi zilahlekelwe umumo wazo oyingqayizivele. Okusho ukuthi, njalo eminyakeni emibili kusadingeka ukuthi ikhishwe emhlabathini, ihlukaniswe futhi ifakwe.

Ukukhiqiza

Sitsho kakade ukuthi ngisho nabalimi abangenalwazi bangakwazi ukubhekana kalula nezidingo ezingabonakalisa i-globular chrysanthemums. Ukukhiqiza akuyona into ehlukile.

Ngo-Ephreli, izitshalo kumele zisuswe esitezi (lapho kufanele zigcinwe khona ebusika), ufafaze amanzi bese ulinda ukuhluma kuqale. Lapho amaqanda okuqala eqala ukuhluma emhlathini, angaqala ukuhlukaniswa. Le ndlela inhle ngoba ukukhiqizwa kuhlanganiswa nokuvuselelwa kwesihlahla.

Ukwenza lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izitshalo ezindala zilahlekelwa yizo zakhiwo zabo zokuhlobisa (sesivele sibhaliwe ngalokhu ngenhla). Ngisho noma izinso ezilodwa kuphela ziyohluma ekunqunyeni ingxenye, izothela isitshalo esigcwele, ubuhle bazokuthokozisa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlukaniswa, amahlathi amancane kufanele atshalwe emhlabathini noma emabhodini. Eyokugcina ibulawa uma ufuna ukuba nezimbali ezinhle zasendlini zangaphandle (nathi sichaze lokhu).

Qaphela ukuthi i-chrysanthemum eyindilinga, isithombe sayo esikulesi sihloko, iveza kabusha kalula nge-cuttings. Kuyaphazamisa nje: emva kokusika, isiqu sigxila engilazi ngamanzi futhi silinde ukubukeka kwezimpande. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuyibeka ngokushesha emhlabathini, ukukhathalela ukukhanya kwe-light of this area kusuka elangeni eliqondile.

Okuncane mayelana "namaKorea"

Naphezu kokungahloniphi okuvamile kwalolu hlobo lwezitshalo zezimbali, ngisho phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele kakhulu ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo zethu. Lena yi-chrysanthemum yaseKorea yomhlaba wonke.

Lokhu okuhlukahluka kubhekisela ku-hybrid. Ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa izinhlobo ze-curb, ukuphakama kwalo akudluli ku-30 cm. Kuhle ukuhlobisa indawo ye-fieldfield, ngoba ihluke kakhulu ekuhambeni kwemifula, ukungabi nhlobo okuphelele kokuqothulwa komzimba kanye nokuma kwe-bush.

Uhlobo lwesibili luyi-chrysanthemum ephakathi, okuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Ukuhlobisa ngokweqile, njengokuphakathi kwezitshalo zaleli qembu kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu ye-inflorescences.

Bakhulu kakhulu ekudaleni izinhlobonhlobo zeqembu. Ngokungafani neqembu lokuqala, zingasetshenziswa ukusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingalinywa kahle njengezitshalo zasendlini.

Iqembu lesithathu lihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ezide. Bahlukaniswa kamuva ngezimbali, inflorescence enkulu. Kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinkulu. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuhle, isihlahla sinobucayi.

«Multiflora»

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo akuzona ezinomthelela kwiqhwa, kodwa inezinzuzo zayo. Lezi zinhlobo ze-chrysanthemums zibhekisela ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi nendawo, ezingavamile ukuba zifinyelele ku-50 cm. Ngenxa yalokhu, zinganconywa ukuklanywa kwemibhede yembali ngisho nokulima ekhaya.

Ngokuvamile, i-globular chrysanthemums ye "Multiflora" ihlukaniswa ngokukhetha okuhle kwe-shadow kanye nenkathi ekhula ngokushesha (ngokufushane, ikhula ngokushesha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, "i-Multiflora" iyimidwebo ye-globular efanele, ngakho-ke lezi zitshalo zinganconywa ngokuphepha ngokudala izingoma ezihlobisa ukuhlobisa.

Ebusika

Sitshilo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi yilesi sigaba esingasinika ukulimala kokuqala ensimini ethile. Lokhu kunjalo, kodwa uma ulandela imithetho elula nokucabanga kwakho, akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokhu.

Sesivele sisho ukuthi ubusika ezimweni zomhlaba ovulekile kuvunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ngisho nase-Ukraine kuyodingeka ukuthi uhlele izindlu zokuhlala eziyisisekelo, ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka emaqhwa.

Ezimweni zebhande eliphakathi, kudingekile ukuthi kutholakale izihlahla eziphelile ngo-Okthoba, ngaphandle kokulinda ukushisa okuzinzile. Izimpande kufanele zigcinwe emabhokisini enkuni, ezimbozwe umhlaba. Ukushisa ekamelweni akufanele kudlule amadijitri amahlanu, ukuze ikamelo elingaphansi noma i-cellar ekhushulwa yiyona engcono kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kumele kukhokhwe kumswakama inhlabathi emabhokisini: kufanele kube mnandi, kodwa hhayi emanzi. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuzama ukugcina umswakama wemvelo we-substrate, njengoba i-chrysanthemum eyindilinga, ebusika esichaza ngayo, kulokhu kuhlangene kangcono ngenkathi ebanda.

Ngisho noma uhlakulela lezi zimbali ekamelweni, bese ekwindla nabo kudingeka badonwe futhi bagcinwe emiphongolweni. Kuwo umoya oshisayo nokufudumele wezindlu zomuzi kuyingozi kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Emiphongolweni noma emiphongolweni, lapho ugcina khona izitshalo ebusika, akufanele kube khona ukhunta nombumba. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwawo, kuyadingeka ukusungula isistimu ye-ventilation yemfanelo.

Uma kukhona ukulandelana kwefungus ezindongeni noma phansi, kufanele kukhishwe futhi indawo iphathwe ngesisombululo esiphezulu se-copper sulfate. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ungasebenzisa amafutha asetshenzisiwe asetshenzisiwe, enikeza nemiphumela emihle.