Uchungechunge passport - ke umele benza kanjani

Enkulumweni ngamunye, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uhulumeni onemibuzo izinkinga zokubala ezakhamuzi zayo, futhi wabanika imibhalo esemthethweni ukuziveza ukuthi ungubani. Eyokuqala yalezi amadokhumenti isitifiketi elula, okuyinto ngaphezu igama, isibongo, umsebenzi, kanye nencazelo ngokomzimba, inombolo kubhaliswa - uhlobo uchungechunge passport lapho kungenzeka ukuba uthole i-akhawunti encwadini yokubhalisa. Kodwa maphakathi nawo-19 mass ekhulwini passport ukhansele - lokhu kwakubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa izitimela, ngenxa okuyinto kwaba nzima ukulandela ukuhamba kwabantu. Kodwa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kanye ngaphinde ngasebenza njengombonisi eMnyangweni Umfutho ukwethulwa asemthethweni.

Okwamanje ngibopha idokhumenti lazo zonke izakhamuzi WaseRussia - passport, uchungechunge kanye nenani ezisetshenziswa ukuhlonza zonke yolwazi ekhona. Ayikho enye idokhumenti akakwazi ukukhonza esikhundleni ephelele i-passport, kufanele bathole bonke abantu eziye zaphetha abaneminyaka engu-14. Kuvele yomazisi, esikhishwe nguMnyango wezokuXhumana amaphoyisa e-ofisini ye-Federal Migration Isevisi noma Russia, ngenkathi ipasipoti likhombisa indawo yokuhlala - esifundeni, indawo, indawo noma i-republic. uchungechunge iphasiphothi yase-oluhambisana ikhodi enikezwa kuncike ezihambisana nayo Russian Federation, ngakho Izinombolo ezimbili zokuqala ukhombise indawo yokuhlala. Eyesibili Izinombolo ezimbili zibonisa ngonyaka sokukhishwa idokhumenti, futhi okwalandela inombolo enamadijithi eziyisithupha iyinombolo ukulandelana.

Ngo-USSR, ipasipoti uhlelo olulodwa yethulwa ngo-1933, izakhamuzi passport esandleni emaphandleni ayikazeki kube ngu-1974. Imibhalo Soviet esemthethweni, iphasiphothi uchungechunge esiqokiwe ngenye indlela - ngokuhamba kwaphawulwa ne incwadi zamagama Russian kanye zesi-Roman. I yesi-Roman ibonisa ukulandelana Ukukhishwa asemthethweni, futhi izinhlamvu ithuba luhambisane endaweni noma esifundeni: eMoscow wakhipha passport ne izinhlamvu MJ Nokuphepha, Kirov-R & D, e Krasnodar, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, njll

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi samanje kunqunywa uchungechunge ipasipoti OKATO lwemibhalo ayifani analog yayo traffic. Uma ngokungazelelwe uqaphela a iphutha ikhodi ithuluzi yayo esifundeni noma unyaka daba, kodwa akusho ukuthi i-passport inkohliso. Vele ngo-1997 kwaba ukukhululwa kwe-izincwadi nomagazini okhethekile, lapho ipasipoti salandelwa uchungechunge izibalo esungulwe, alo esifundeni ngasinye.

Izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe ezibalelwa ipasipoti - uchungechunge njengoba enjalo abazi aqukethe, kodwa kukhona inombolo eside ne incwadi (alfabhethi Latin) nezinhlamvu ezinombolo. Kule ndaba, ukubhaliswa kwemibhalo ethile ezweni lethu unezinkinga - amafomu aqukethe saziso ukugcwalisa kukholamu "uchungechunge iphasiphothi."

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uchungechunge futhi ipasipoti inombolo yavlyutsya idatha oluyimfihlo futhi ngeke avezwe. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo ukwazisa yonke imininingwane yabo iphasipoti, kulapho ukushicilela nabo ukufinyelela evulekile, passport noma ikhophi kungase kube khona kuphela izikhungo ezisemthethweni, ezifana namabhange, isiteshi samaphoyisa, abasebenzi ehhotela, njll