UbuConfucius njengenkolo

UbuConfucius njengoba inkolo umsuka eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. At ekuqaleni sokuthuthuka, kwaba kuphela imfundiso zokuziphatha futhi zezombusazwe ukuthi ngemva kokufa Confucius 'yaphenduka inkolo yangempela, okwathi nakuba inguquko lobuchwepheshe kanye unobuntu futhi kuze kube namuhla, ngesisekelo yokuphila Chinese-Japanese.

UbuConfucius: umbono jikelele

Eqinisweni, ekuthuthukiseni imithetho yabo nokubhala amaphephandaba abo, Confucius akazange usungula noma yini entsha. Wavele wakhumbula isiko lasendulo futhi wabanika wonke umoya omusha futhi umqondo.

Ancient zefilosofi Chinese bebabaza ubuhle kanye nokuzwana bemvelo. Babekholelwa ukuthi uhlobo nezwe elizungezile wadalwa ephelele. Futhi ngo ubunjalo indoda Kwadingeka bafunde imithetho yokuziphatha. Kukholakala ukuthi kuphela ukufinyelela ngokuvumelana nemvelo, esiyitholayo ngokugcwele amandla ayo, indoda ingafinyelela unokuthula kwangaphakathi.

Confucius neze sinqatshiwe umbono. Kodwana lokho ekuphileni ezibaluleke kanye babantu phakathi kwabanye abantu, ekusebenzelaneni kwabo futhi ungafi ngokuhlanganyela. Kuyinto umphakathi ukuthi wayebheka ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba zifunda ukuphila umphakathi, umuntu wayengabulawa uma ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhle emhlabeni. Yingakho lolu ososayensi adumile bakholwe ukuthi abantu badinga imithetho ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhumana. Indoda yayisigule zijwayele ngakho mithetho, ukuze babe yingxenye kuye. Yingaleso sikhathi abe yisidalwa esiphelele.

UbuConfucius: Imibono Basic

UbuConfucius njengoba inkolo futhi has ezinye zezimiso eziyisisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ibheka uhlelo imfundiso okuthiwa umuntu ekahle. Kuyinto kule wahulumende kufanele alwele zonke izakhamuzi zomphakathi iplanethi.

Umuntu enhle kumelwe ukuba aba cardinal izimfanelo ezinhlanu, okwakukhona ukuba abantu ngokwemvelo ukuphefumula. Okokuqala ngifunda ubuhle ukuthi indoda njalo kumelwe kuvumelane nabanye abantu. Kukholakala ukuthi amanga okuhle wonke umuntu osanda kuzalwa, ngakho kuphela kudingeka ukuthuthukisa ke. Uma sikubeka kalula, lapha igxile ukuzithiba, nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi imizwelo engakhi ayesebheka abanye abantu.

Umthetho wesibili libhekisela umthetho yokuziphatha. Indoda enhle kumele ngempela ukwazi yonke imicikilisho, nemithetho yokuziphatha hhayi uyozinikela. Ngokuthakazelisayo, imfundiso akusho ukuphoqelela abantu bephoqeleka ukuba alandele le mithetho. Le ndoda ngokwakhe kwadingeka ngiqonde ukubaluleka kwawo nencazelo.

Umthetho wesithathu ukuthi umuntu kufanele abe ukuthi ufundile. Yingakho nefilosofi, umlando, Civics, izincwadi nezobuciko - yilokho khulula kwaba umuntu enhle ukuba ngumnikazi. abantu abafundile kuphela abakwaziyo ukumuzwa iqiniso, njengoba ulwazi ukuqeqesha ingqondo, ukwandisa imingcele yayo.

Okwesine Ubuhle libhekisela isimo umoya womuntu. UbuConfucius njengoba inkolo kwakusho ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele abe zifezeke isimo esinjalo lapho kuyoba ngokuvumelana wena kubantu ababezizungezile.

Lapho ufika zinyanga ezine imithetho, abantu bangakwazi ukuthenga maqembu kuya kwelesihlanu izimfanelo eziyinhloko. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi yonke imithetho ziye sekuyinsakavukela ukuze abantu abaphoqelelwa ukuba kulandelwe imithetho ngokwabo - abayikho egazini lakhe, futhi ukuziphatha kwakhe linamathele enganakile. Ukufinyelela isimo esinjalo wayengathi ekugcineni ukudala futhi basakaza okuhle.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi wayemhlonipha kakhulu amadlozi abantu Chinese kanye nabazali babo. UbuConfucius njengoba inkolo kudingeka umuntu oyimpumputhe uthando, inhlonipho nokuzithoba kubazali bakhe, ngisho nangemva enecala ngokufa kwabo. Yingakho izingane wakhulela ngempela ngokuqinile futhi mayelana nanoma yisiphi yokungamlaleli kuyise noma kunina okwakungafanele umbuzo. Kukholakala ukuthi abazali okhokho - kuyinto umthombo wokuhlakanipha, futhi bazi kabanzi bokuhle izingane zabo kakhulu.

UbuConfucius awuzange obonwa jikelele imfundiso asihlangene ngalutho ukuphila bakaConfucius, noma ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Kwakuthinta iminyaka eminingi kuphela kamuva, imithetho ezichazwe emibhalweni isazi, aluthola kubaluleke kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ngoba China kodwa nezalo Japan.