Umlando ukuthuthukiswa umphakathi ulwazi ku Russian Federation

Ngo-1999, umqondo yasungulwa Information Society Development eRussia. Injongo yalo iwukuba ukukhomba izindlela ekwakheni uhlelo zokuxhumana, Izinto eziseqhulwini, imigomo nemibandela yenqubomgomo isimo emkhakheni yokuxhumana. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ixazululwe izimo tekuhlalisana kutemnotfo, ezenkolo, ezamasiko nezinye kumiswa izakhi ngabanye kanye usungule ubudlelwane kwabo isakhiwo ebumbeneko.

Umlando ukuthuthukiswa umphakathi ulwazi

It ihlukaniswe yaba nezigaba ezine. On ngamunye wabo emphakathini kuba ezingeni qualitatively entsha yentuthuko. Lezi zinyathelo ukucacisa amaphuzu turning bokuba khona emhlabeni. Umlando ukuthuthukiswa umphakathi ulwazi ngalo yaqala ngala ukubukeka lokubhala. Uye waholela eqa qualitative ekuthuthukiseni impucuko. Abantu nethuba athole ulwazi ngokubhalwe phansi, ukudlulisa ukuba izizukulwane ezizayo. Kuleli qophelo, noma iyiphi izindlela qualitatively entsha kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha futhi sokuhlanganiswa amathuluzi. Umlando ukuthuthukiswa umphakathi ulwazi eduze okuhlobene nemidwebo. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XVI. waqala esigabeni esisha lapho kukhona ushintsho ekujuleni isiko impucuko, inhlangano yizenzo zabantu. Lubhalomagama ingenye nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana kuqala. Abantu musa nje amathuluzi amasha lokuqoqa, ukunqwabelana, systematization kolwazi. Ngenxa ekwandeni okukhulu izincwadi amasiko babé butholakale. Lokhu, kwenza kwaba self-ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo kakhulu futhi onenjongo ubuntu. Ukubaluleka lesi sinyathelo Akukhona ukubukeka indlela ethuthukisiwe yokugcina ulwazi.

usesimweni esibucayi

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX ke yasungulwa ugesi. Ngenxa yalesi kwakukhona umsakazo, yocingo kanye ngocingo. Lezi zimali izokwenza sikwazi ukudlulisela ulwazi nganoma iyiphi ivolumu. Isigaba sesine lihlotshaniswa obhekwe sekhompiyutha ubuchwepheshe kanye kudalwa ama-computer. Esikhundleni izindlela kagesi kanye mechanical electronic idatha ukuguqulwa weza. Lokhu kuye kwaba negalelo miniaturization amadivayisi, izingxenye, imishini, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukubukeka nezinqubo software elawulwa. Umlando ukuthuthukiswa umphakathi ulwazi, ukuze impela inqubo eside ukuthi waqala endulo. Ngesikhathi esigabeni yokugcina esintwini wathola izindlela ukuthuthukisa yabo empahla, okuyinto uba ikhompyutha.

Isimo e-Russian Federation

Ukuthuthukiswa umphakathi ulwazi we Russian Federation kuyinto esanda kuqalwa. Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa edlule sasingabantwana ngokucacile ukuqaphela izindlela yangempela futhi preconditions ukwakheka kanye ngcono uhlelo lokuxhumana kuleli zwe. Ukuthuthukiswa nemphakatsi welwati eRussia uhlamvu ezahlukene global. Litjho ukunamathela i States ngenakugwemeka 'kuya zokuxhumana zohlelo jikelele. Ukusetshenziswa ingcebo engokomoya nengokwenyama Imininingwane anganikeza baphile kahle ngoba izakhamuzi zawo, izimo ezidingekile ngcono ngabanye, ukuchuma kwezomnotho. Isimo kufanele ukujoyina amandla njengento umhlanganyeli elilinganayo kulondolozwe ukuzimela zalo zezombusazwe, amasiko kanye nesazisi kazwelonke. imphawu letibalulekile futhi inezici ezimbi, kanye indlela yokuthuthuka kolwazi emphakathini WaseRussia uzobe ekugcineni kwakhiwa ngaphambi kokuphela ngekota yokuqala yekhulu lama-21.

Izici

Ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi nobuchwepheshe kanye umphakathi ulwazi Russian Federation kumele sihambisane ne:

1. Ukwakheka elinobunye zokuxhumana isikhala kuleli zwe njengengxenye zohlelo jikelele.
2. iqhaza Okugcwele umbuso ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho kanye ulwazi abantu, izifunda kanye emazweni athuthukile.
3. Ukuvela futhi ukubusa kamuva entsha paradigms zobuchwepheshe, esekelwe ukusetshenziswa okukhulu izinhlelo eside, imithombo BT kanye nezokuxhumana.
4. Creation nokwenziwa ngcono ulwazi emakethe nolwazi njengezinto ezibalulekile ezikhiqiza ngaphezu izimakethe ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo, inhloko-dolobha kanye nabasebenzi.
5. Ukuqinisa indima ingqalasizinda wezokuxhumana ngo kohlaka ekukhiqizweni.
6. Ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yefundo, sokuthuthukisa amasiko, kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa amandla zokuxhumana emazingeni ngamazwe, esifundeni nakuzwelonke.
7. Ukwakheka uhlelo oluyimpumelelo ukuqinisekisa amalungelo tikhungo tetenhlalo ngabanye ukufinyelela, ukusabalalisa kanye nokusebenzisa idatha yomphakathi njengoba izimo ebaluleke kakhulu ukubusa ngentando yeningi.

Zonke izinqubo yentuthuko umphakathi ulwazi Russian Federation kufanele kwenzeke ukuzibandakanya okuqhubekayo kanye nokwesekwa isimo.

izimfanelo

Ukusungulwa kwe-computer - hhayi enkathini yokugcina ukuthuthukiswa. umphakathi Imininingwane sidlula ezigabeni eziningi, ogama ubude kanye nesivinini kuyahlukahluka. Isidingo kugucuka qualitatively entsha emkhakheni yokuxhumana kubangelwa isimo zazihlangana ezindlini zokushintshela endaweni umphumela NTP ukuphila komuntu ngezinga elikhulu. Ekupheleni kuka-XX leminyaka ngesilinganiso ushintsho isakhiwo kwezobuchwepheshe ukukhiqiza, izinsiza ubuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo, ukuphathwa kilelihlelo ikhuphuke kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, noma ngisho nasezinsukwini Maphakathi nekhulu, lezi zinguquko okwenzeke phakathi ngezikhawu isikhathi isikhathi kakhulu idlula iminyaka yokuphila 1-2 izizukulwane, namuhla zalezikhathi kwehle kakhulu. Inguquko ezingeni ngalinye okwalandela kuhambisana nezinguquko ezinkulu yokuphila iningi labantu izakhamuzi, imodeli zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo ukuziphatha ngokuvamile.

I kwembulunga yonke yokuxhumana sphere

Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa eRussia esidlule engimbumbile izici ezithile ukuthi kubhekwe njengento izimfanelo isihluthulelo sokuba umphakathi ulwazi kuleli zwe. Lezi ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa kwembulunga yonke yokuxhumana izinhlelo. muva Imininingwane ukhonza njengelungu nentuthuko yomphakathi. Isetshenziselwa ngezinga elingaka ukuthi ufana ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yendabuko (izinto zokusetshenziswa, amandla njalonjalo.). Ngakho, izwe ifinyelele ezingeni kahle eliphezulu yentuthuko kolwazi emphakathini esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi.

ezokuxhumana emakethe

Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi labunjwa, futhi ngempumelelo athuthukile eRussia. Naphezu lawa emnothweni, ziye ekwandiseni ikhompyutha imikhumbi, yashesha ngcono izakhiwo kanye ezokuxhumana izinhlelo. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu uye wakwenza ezikhulayo inani amanethiwekhi yenkampani kanye nabasebenzisi avulekile izinhlelo emhlabeni. Omkhulu eRussia, inombolo yabasebenzisi Inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugubha ukufakwa ngempumelelo izingcingo zomphakathi, ukwandisa emakethe of amaselula zokuxhumana izindlela.

Isu lokuthola Information Society Development ku Russian Federation

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko emkhakheni yokuxhumana kanye zokuxhuma yilezi:

1. ukuhlanganiswa wezwe phakathi umphakathi jikelele. Lokhu kufanele ahlinzeke nokwanda okuphawulekayo izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi, ukuzinza zezenhlalo nezombusazwe lonke isimo.
2. Kumiswa eziphambili Imininingwane imvelo kuleli zwe.

Esikhathini esiseduze esizayo ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso sigaba uhlelo ukuxhumana entsha kumele lithathwe ngokuthi izimo zokungena ledzingekako isimo esingesihle njengamanje sezomnotho. Isu lokuthola Information Society Development ku Russian Federation, ihlanganisa ukwenziwa kanye nokuqaliswa amathuluzi unqobe ngempumelelo nezinkinga ezenzeka ekuphileni ezingokomoya, ezingokwenhlalo nezombusazwe. Kumiswa zokuxhumana imvelo uba factor ukuhlanganiswa ukwazi zabantu emhlabeni amagugu neyobuntu kanye namasiko ezizwe. Qualitatively uhlelo olusha kufanele abe ithuluzi lokuqinisa isimo, zenhlalo nezomnotho yokululama izinga lempilo ezindaweni ezithile kuleli zwe.

amandla iqhaza

Imininingwane ukuthuthukiswa umphakathi esiteji angeke zikwazi lapho bengatholi kuxhaswa wombuso. Uhulumeni udlala indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni inqubo ephumelelayo kumiswa uhlelo ukuxhumana obumbene. State:

1. It iqondisa umsebenzi iqhaza ezahlukene inqubo informatization.
2. Linikeza ngcono kwezikhungo zentando yeningi kuleli zwe.
3. Yonga izindlela zezombusazwe, kwezomthetho nakwezomnotho elawula imisebenzi abahlanganyeli.
4. Idala zokulawula nohlaka, izindlela kanye namafomu wesi zokuphatha, enele izimo zanamuhla futhi ukukhuthaza inflow of izimali, ukuthuthukiswa yokuncintisana okufanelekile.
5. Inikeza inkululeko yokuzikhethela izinhlangano ibhizinisi abanentshisekelo ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza kanye ukunwetshwa emakethe yasekhaya.

In the ukungabikho isimo tindlela letisebentako wezimali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso sigaba uhlelo olulodwa, isu yentuthuko umphakathi ulwazi yaqaphela ngokusebenzisa kumiswa lomthetho olulawula ubudlelwane emkhakheni yokuxhumana kanye zokuxhuma.

Amathuluzi zokulawula

Isu lokuthola Information Society Development eRussia unika isimo indima ekwandeni of izinguquko ezenzekayo. Ngenxa yalesi uhulumeni:

1. Izimpi ngokumelene esinakho, ilawula lokuhlushwa ubunikazi kulezi ebhizinisi lezokuxhumana kanye nabezindaba.
2. Linikeza nezobuchwepheshe kanye ngokomthetho ilungelo lomphakathi lokufinyelela olwazini imithombo kanye nokwaziswa komphakathi, Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu, okwenza abantu ukunikeza isethi njalo olusha futhi wandisa tinsita tekuchumana.
3. Ofanele ukuqinisa isiko abantu sezizwe zonke isenzo, uphikisa ulwazi kanye kokuziphatha namasiko amazwe angaphandle, kwenziwe abezindaba namanethiwekhi evulekile, kunomthelela kulondolozwe ungubani wezwe, abenzi inqubomgomo ingxenye Russian kwe-inthanethi.
4. Unikeza inkululeko yokukhuluma, kungakhathaliseki imvelo ukusabalalisa idatha.
5. Ngenjongo isebenzisa zokuxhumana ubuchwepheshe ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi futhi iziphathimandla inkhulumomphendvulwano.

esibalulekile

ukwakha isu Imininingwane umphakathi kudinga inkulumo-ze asebenzayo futhi ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo sabantu. Izakhamizi kumele aqondakale emisebenzini noHlelo nangamalungiselelo eziyisisekelo. Labantu kuyadingeka ukuchaza ukuma nezenhlalakahle inguquko. Abantu kufanele baqonde ukuthi kungani kwakudingeka ukwakha umphakathi qualitatively entsha ulwazi. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukuze bathethelele futhi imenze umphakathi ngokusebenzisa abezindaba. Ekwetfulweni isu kufanele futhi acabangele kazwelonke kanye nesipiliyoni ngamazwe, Ukubuyekeza izindlela Uhlelo eqondiselwe yokuhlela imisebenzi emkhakheni yokuxhumana kanye zokuxhuma. Yonke imisebenzi kufanele uhlamvu zokuhlanganisa, eqondiswa inyunyana ezihlukahlukene amaphrojekthi commercial izikhungo.

isiphetho

Isu has a uhlamvu isizwe-wide supradepartmental. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuba Ukudidiyela imizamo bonke abahilelekile kule shintsho global. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa inqubo displacement isikhungo wezwe azungeze. A ukuzibandakanya ezibanzi iziphathimandla zikamasipala kanye lesifunda ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana okubhekiswe.