Dutch King Willem-Alexander: Biography

Willem-Aleksandr Klaus George Ferdinand - omunye mithi omncane engenathi wesimanje yeYurophu. umlingisi sakhe sihlale kwezinhloso zenzuzo hhayi kuphela ngoba kubekwa, kodwa futhi ngoba akesabi yokuzimela futhi waphila esifanayo, njengabo bonke abantu evamile.

ebuntwaneni

Willem-Alexander yazalwa ngo-April 27, 1967, edolobheni elincane i-Dutch ase-Utrecht. isiko lakhe wabhapathizwa Dutch Reformed Church, mngcwabo waba German Prince von Bismarck neNdlovukazi Margrethe II. Ebuntwaneni wachitha in the umbusi wesikhathi esizayo zokuhlala wasebukhosini. Life nasenzalweni yasebukhosini wayengekho elimnandi kangaka, njengoba ongakulindela. esengumntwana ejwayele nemithetho yokuziphatha enkantolo, wafundisa ezinye izilimi eziningana, ogibele namasu ezihlukahlukene isimo.

Umkhaya kanye nemvelaphi

Willem-Alexander kungokwalabo ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini Orange. Yena esihlalweni sobukhosi ngenxa inguquko 1815. Inkosi yokuqala Netherlands akazalwanga ngo umndeni monarchist. Uyise wayengumGreki umbusi eNetherlands, futhi unina - Umqhele Princess of Prussia. Willem mina bephikisa wawalwela sobukhosi, kwaholela ezimpini eziningi, kodwa ngaye Belgium ithola uzibuse. Nokho, esihlalweni sobukhosi Dutch owawuqondene Orange.

Ngo-1890, wavuka noWilhelmina futhi kwasho ukuqala kwenkathi eside esifazane embusweni. Ngokuya lozalo, ke ayisekho kwakungekaNkulunkulu ozala Orange, kodwa isimo sengqondo umugqa komama ezamsiza ukuba ubukhosi.

Willem-Alexander waba indlalifa ngowokuqala Crown isikhathi eside. Ngaphambi esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi kwadingeka achithe iminyaka emithathu of the Queen. Unina - koroleva Beatriks - ababefaka umqhele iminyaka engu-33 kwaze kwaba ngokuzithandela wanikela phezu izinso ukuba indodana yakhe. Wayeyithanda izifundo. Beatrix uye wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe zezwe, yena kakhulu nomthelela enhlalakahleni ezakhamuzi zayo futhi liye laba uphawu of ubumbano lukazwelonke. lokuzalwa Queen uhlale aluhlaza kakhulu kuyo futhi agubha ngobuqotho zonke izakhamizi yeNetherlands. Beatrix kuyinto umzukulu ka-Russian uMbusi uPawulu Yokuqala. Indlovukazi nomyeni wakhe Klaus wazala amadodana amathathu: Willem-Alexander, Friso kanye Constantine, futhi namuhla has abazukulu eziyisikhombisa nomzukulu oyedwa. Ngemva abdication, yena kuholela empilweni ovamile, uhamba nge izinja ngisho isebenza njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela ukukhosela inja.

kumiswa

King of the Netherlands wathola imfundo yekhethelo. Elementary School, Isikole samabanga aphezulu e Baarn, Lyceum e-The Hague, ekolishi e Wales - engu-12 Willem wakwazi ukuqedela izikole eziningana kakhulu, ekubeni BA kwamaZwe. Ngo-1985 yena wathunyelwa sebuthweni yeNetherlands. inkonzo yakhe igcinwe khona ngesimo internship empini izingalo ahlukahlukene neminyango lempi yezwe, kanye nokuqeqeshwa eRoyal Naval College, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo olungiselelwe sifeze indima yokuba inhloko isimo. wakhushulelwa wempi ukuba Queen emva iziqu. Kamuva, umsebenzi wakhe wezempi kuphumelele ngempela. Ngo-2005, wakhushulelwa uBrigadier General kwezinhloko zamaviyo yasebukhosini, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba eze sobukhosi ebekwa akhishwe emabuthweni ahlomile, njengoba inkosi akukwazi ilungu ibutho Nokho, unelungelo ukugqoka umfaniswano nabalingiswa okuqondene emandleni obukhosi. Khona-ke Willem-Alexander iziqu ubuhlakani zomlando we-University of Leiden futhi wathola olwengeziwe ezikhethekile ubunjiniyela wokubacindezela.

Prince zokuphila

Lapho Willem-Alexander kwaba 18, wathola isihlalo eMkhandlwini State. Inkosi yangesikhathi esizayo yakwa-Netherlands unesithakazelo kakhulu nezindaba yenhlangano yezemidlalo sphere kuleli zwe, kanye nezinselele zokuba embonini amanzi. Wakhethwa ilungu Umhlaba Water Inhlangano, okuyinto waziphatha ukongiwa kwemithombo yamanzi emhlabeni. Ngo-2006, Willem-Alexander waba Lisekela Usihlalo Webhodi Advisory eNhlangano yeziZwe nehlwengiso. Wake wasebenza njengoMbhishobhi Usihlalo amaqoqo yesiKhwama zomlando zendlu ka-Orange-Nassau, wayeyilungu weBhodi Labaphathiswa Museum Kröller-Müller, ilungu leKomiti-Olympic.

Ngisesekhaya isikhulu Willem-Alexander ngokuvamile emelelwa lizwe emihlanganweni esemthethweni ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa ukuphila kwakhe ayikazeki ngokuphelele nezindaba zomphakathi. Igama abasha yenkosana ngokuvamile kulawo tabloids ukuthi ukuxoxa mayelana amaqembu akhe esinomsindo uthando olukhulu ubhiya. Izintatheli aze amnikeza isidlaliso yamahlaya "iSikhulu ngokuthi i-pilsner." UMarku wayengeyena ukwazi ukushintsha umkakhe esizayo.

umshado

Ngo-1999, Prince of Spain, ngesikhathi Seville Spring Fair, ihlangana enhle ngokukhonza utshalomali yasebhange Maxim. Le nsizwa wazethula nje-Aleksandru, nabo akangamazi isikhashana ngemvelaphi umnumzana. Maxim livela emkhayeni omkhulu sezombusazwe Argentina ngubani livele ngokuhlanganyela Junta. Tabloids futhi abaningi bayakujabulela savored ngaleli qiniso, lokuthi Maxim kwakungasuki lunegazi lasebukhosini. Izazi-mlando, Nokho, zatholakala e isihlahla umndeni wakhe Inkosi yasePortugal Alfons II.

Ngo-2001, lo mbhangqwana yamemezela ukuzibandakanya kwabo, ngalesi sikhathi Maxim ukukhuluma kakade Dutch ezinhle. Umakoti wathola yisakhamuzi Dutch, futhi ngo-2002 labetibambile umshado Prince. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwadingeka aqinisekise nonina uhulumeni kahle ukungathí sina kwaleso emizweni ayenayo ngama-Maxim. Koroleva Beatriks wangabaza lokuzalwa bakamakoti, kodwa ukumazi wakhe eduze, wema ngaseceleni kwalo. Uyise kamakoti akazange wangena emshadweni, ukuba ningabeki isikhubekiso utawutfola umndeni lomusha esimweni esiyinkinga, futhi isuse zonke imibuzo amazwi avela emaphephandabeni athile. Yokudumisa ukugubha indondo esiyisikhumbuzo yakhishwa.

imisebenzi yasebukhosini

Januwari 28, 2013 koroleva Beatriks ekhuluma nabantu bakhe, isitatimende renunciation we sobukhosi, futhi ukudluliswa kwamandla ukuba indodana yakhe endala. Futhi-Ephreli 30, 2013 Willem-Alexander enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi Dutch. Ngokungafani nonina, lingaphansi kuka ukugxambukela kwezombusazwe yezwe, kodwa bahileleke ukusebenza ukumelwa kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi. Nokho, Willem-Alexander uneminyaka inhloko yezwe, anakho nomhlangano wamasonto onke noNdunankulu, ukhuluma emhlanganweni Ikhabhinethi kanye ePhalamende.

Ngiphephile ngokushesha umbusi wakwazi ukunqoba uthando kwezikhonzi zakhe, yena waba yayikhuthaza kakhulu ngokuzitika koroleva Maksima. Minyaka yonke, ngosuku lokuzalwa uyinkosi Netherlands iba iholidi kazwelonke futhi kuyisikhathi atewugubha. Koroleva Maksima futhi ngenkuthalo wenza imisebenzi yayo, kuziwa ezihlukahlukene kwezimali zomphakathi kanye nezinhlangano, ikhuthaza imizamo eminingi. Kubandakanya mbhanqwana wasebukhosini ubuso bakhe obala asekelwe abasekeli umphakathi gay, okuyinto eyivelakancane imikhaya yasebukhosini emhlabeni wonke.

Umsebenzi nomphakathi

Ngemva ummango beya sobukhosi Willem kwadingeka ashiye eziningi nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezifana IOC kanye Water Isikhwama. Kodwa inkosi yakwa-the Netherlands ngenkuthalo bazibandakanye kumaphrojekthi esiza abantulayo, uyaqhubeka ukusebenza kwamapulangwe Labaphathiswa kwezimali eziningi zemfundo kanye nemidlalo.

Inkosi esiwavakashele ngokuphindaphindiwe Russia, kuhlanganise nommeleli isimo kanti izinhlangano ezehlukene zomphakathi ezifana IOC.

Phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yasobala Willem wathola ngokuphindaphindiwe imiklomelo ehlukahlukene. Yena - owawina Golden Lion imiklomelo Nassau, Dutch Lion, Kwabantu Ebusosheni Order uWilliam, kanye ukudlula umklomelo kanye wathola futhi imiklomelo lamazwe angaphandle.

ukuphila Siqu

INkosi Indlovukazi Netherlands namuhla izintandokazi wangempela labantu. Lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka namadodakazi amathathu, Princess Catharina-Amalia Beatrix uCarmen Victoria, indlalifa esizayo eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, Princess Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien futhi Princess Ariane noWilhelmina Maxima Ines. Laba bobabili uhlala ngosuku lomshado Eykenhorst izindlu e Wassenaar, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuchitha isikhathi yokuhlala at The Hague.

ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu

Nge ikosi etja yeNetherlands wayelithanda zezindiza, kusukela ngonyaka ka 1989, ufanelwe ukuba ukushayela izindiza civil nezempi. Wenza izindiza ne Afrika Foundation for Medicine Ezemfundo eKenya, futhi namanje yenza inani elidingekayo izindiza ngonyaka ukulondoloza ilayisensi yabo umshayeli. Willem okhuluma izilimi ezine, ehamba eziningi futhi nokuphila ngempela evulekile.