Izindawo eziyingozi zokukhiqiza

Ngisho ku lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu izindawo zokukhiqiza, ngeshwa, amacala izingozi zezimboni. Gwema kwabo (noma okungenani ukunciphisa) kusiza ukuphepha zezimboni, ithuthukiswe yi-International Labour Organization ngo-1993, unyaka. ERussia, it is ezaziqukethwe uMthetho Federal № 116-FZ ka 21.07.1997 futhi isebenza kuze kube manje. Izakhiwo enobungozi bangaphansi Article № 2 izingxenye nezitolo ezigcinwa, wasebenzisa, kusetshenzwe noma ekhiqizwa kuqhume, ezinobuthi, izinto inflammable; abasebenza ngaphansi komhlaba; imishini esebenza ezisebenza ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu nezingcindezi; zisebenzisa ephakamisa amadivaysi. Ngokuvamile, abantu abasebenza ezikhungweni ezinjalo ziyadingeka uqeqesho njalo.

On jikelele izinyathelo PB (ukuphepha zezimboni) uthi kunombolo umthetho 166 zoMthetho Federal. Iimbopho izinhlangano letisebenta enobungozi izindawo zokukhiqiza zihlanganisa:

- nokulandela iziqondiso imibhalo lobuchwepheshe;
- ilayisensi;
- Kokuqamba isimo egcwele;
- ukufinyelela emsebenzini kuphela abantu abaqeqeshiwe abangenalo Izimo yezokwelapha;
- kokuqhuba appraisals ezimele abasebenzi babo;
- ukuqapha nokulandela PB;
- enifeza ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa esetshenziswa imishini futhi izindawo ezisetshenziswa;
- okuhlukile ukufinyelela kwisayithi ngabantu okungagunyaziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i ibhizinisi kufanele ukuthuthukisa izidingo yokugcina ukukhiqizwa yayo.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, abasebenzi, nabazali bokutholwa lapho ingozi izindawo zokukhiqiza kumele:

- athobele zonke izidingo zokuphepha, njengoba sibonakala ngokwanda imibhalo lobuchwepheshe zokulawula kanye izenzo zomthetho force kuleso sikhungo;
- ngiqeqeshelwe (ukuqeqeshwa) kulandele nge isitifiketi;
- ukubike izehlakalo kanye nezingozi ukuphathwa.

izidingo Ukufaneleka elisungulwe izincazelo umsebenzi, futhi ziyabonakala lwemibhalo tariff-labafanelekako. Ukuze abasebenzi, nabazali bokutholwa lapho ingozi izindawo zokukhiqiza, izimfuneko Izimo engqondo ikakhulukazi aphakeme.

Abaholi zonke izakhiwo ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukuthuthukisa futhi uvumele uhlelo kwasendaweni ezingozi kungenzeka nezenzo ukuqeda imiphumela yabo. Izibopho abasebenzi ahlanganisa isifundo ayimpoqo we plan, kanye nesitifiketi. izivivinyo ezisikiselwe nge ingozi eyenziwe, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ngazuza isipiliyoni esiwusizo futhi kuvikelwe yamukeleke.

inqubo Iyadingeka Ukuze Sibe abaqashi kanye nabanikazi lezinto ezinjalo kuba umshwalense esiyisibopho izinto eziyingozi. Iyingxenye ebalulekile kwezinhlekelele, njengoba impilo futhi izimpilo zabasebenzi zabo (kanye nokucekela phansi impahla) unesibopho ingumnikazi. Umthetho wangena force on 01.01.2012 (№ 225-FZ).

Noma yimuphi inhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu , kungaba nemiphumela engelapheki. Futhi ubufakazi lokhu kwanele. Izindleko ku replenishment umonakalo iningi abanikazi amabhizinisi zezimboni kukhona eqolo. Yingakho isimo laqanjwa yomshuwalense okuyimpoqo walabo izinto, okuyinto imisebenzi ezingaba yingozi kokubili kubantu kanye nemvelo.

Izivumelwano pholisi kanye nemithetho umthetho inkontileka umshwalense ichazwe ngokucacile futhi elivamile wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, izinkampani umshwalense. Enterprises nge isimo "eyingozi" abangazange wathola umshwalense, musa ukunika imvume ukusebenza futhi ngeke unikelwe ilayisensi. Ukwephula umthetho kuzoholela inhlawulo enkulu.

Ipholisi yomshuwalense angathengwa ngasiphi (uyazikhethela umnikazi webhizinisi) izinkampani zomshuwalense. Ukwenza umshwalense kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva ukuhlolwa uchwepheshe (kulinganiselwa into ingozi) kanye nokuhlinzeka wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo.