Turukhansk esifundeni. Turukhansk isifunda Krasnoyarsk Territory

Turukhansk esifundeni Krasnoyarsk esifundeni - omunye ezifundeni eziningi ezigqagqene zomhlaba neRussia. Isimo sezulu elibuhlungu, kanye nesimo umelwe e ehlathini eningizimu nezimfunda, ihlathi emathafeni enyakatho. Population esifundeni sincane kakhulu. uxhumano Ezokuthutha etholakalayo. Ejwayelekile ezisenyakatho Russia reindeer kahle athuthukile, ukuzingela okuningi yalutho futhi ukuhlangana. Noma kunjalo, esifundeni has izinqolobane eside uphethiloli, amaminerali kanye nemithombo yemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa ezinye zazo sihlelelwe ukuqala esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Embonini yezamandla kagesi, ukuthuthukiswa kwaba Hydropower. Turukhansk esifundeni bekulokhu kuwumthombo ugqozi abanye abalobi nabaculi.

isikhundla ezindawo

Turukhansk isifunda Krasnoyarsk Territory itholakala esifundeni ntshonalanga Russian Federation. Isikhungo zokuphatha iyona ndawo Turukhansk, okuyinto kude nomuzi ka-Krasnoyarsk ku 1100 amakhilomitha. Vele Turukhansk District kukhona nemizana 34.

Umlando kanye nemininingwane

Kwaphela isikhathi eside Turukhansk esifundeni wahlala ezindaweni ngokuphelele sasendle yayingaziwa nhlobo. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 saqala wavakashelwa zokuma kwendawo Russian. Kusukela yentuthuko wesifunda ubhekwa 1607, lapho kuqala reference iphuzu, okuyinto eduze confluence eMfuleni Yenisei futhi Turuhan yasungulwa. Ngo 1708, wathola igama Turukhansk. Ngalesi sikhathi kwaba ezisemadolobheni-uhlobo isiphetho, elaba isikhungo sokuthuthukisa futhi ukuhweba ezingeni lesifunda.

Ngo 1822, Turukhansk wesifunda baba ingxenye elalisanda kumiswa iyunithi zokuphatha, egcwele igama sifundazwe Yenisei. Sekukonke, sifaka 5 izifunda. Kusukela 1898, esifundazweni Yenisei uyekwa futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa isimo salo olusemthethweni.

Okwamanje, Turukhansk esifundeni ine indawo engaba ngu-200 000 km ² futhi ingenye ezifundeni eziyinhloko we Krasnoyarsk Territory. Ngoba namanje elinesimo aphansi kakhulu inani labantu kanye ukwanda kwabantu - abantu 0.087 kuphela / km ^{2 ..} izizwe Main, abameleli okuyinto bahlala esifundeni - a chum, Evenki futhi Selkup. Ngenxa ongaphakeme ezingeni lokuphila ukusabalala zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, sokuphila kwabantu zabomdabu singamaphesenti engaba ngu-40 kuphela. Isifunda, unendawo enkulu lapho ukusabalala abangasebenzi, njengoba iningi labantu abangasebenziko ezingabhaliswanga ngesikhathi izikhungo umsebenzi.

Okwamanje, inhloko yabangamashumi Turukhansk isifunda Krasnoyarsk Territory - Sheremetev Oleg Igorevich.

izimo zemvelo

Turukhansk isifunda Krasnoyarsk Territory itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-East eSiberia. izimo zemvelo sihambisana zone ehlathini. Isimo sezulu yezwekazi ezinzima futhi kungokwalabo uhlobo Arctic. Kwezulu yonyaka - 400-500 mm. Ejwayelekile negative lokushisa futhi obunzima ebusika yesithwathwa lapho izinga lokushisa kungaba phansi -57 degrees Celsius. Ubukhulu cover iqhwa ngesikhathi inyuka ebusika kancane kancane, futhi engxenyeni yokuqala ngokuvamile encane. Kuxhumana okokuqandisa asebenzayo inhlabathi, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa Iqhwa, okuyinto umthamo 50-200 m.

Ayisebenzi Turukhansk esifundeni ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye 2: empumalanga nasentshonalanga, umngcele phakathi kwawo sidlula embhedeni emfuleni. Yenisei. Ingxenye esempumalanga yesiqhingi ithinta yonke ingxenye esentshonalanga ye -Central laseSiberia Plateau. Ukuphakama esiphezulu ngaphakathi ndawo 1000 m. Western ithumba emaphethelweni esisempumalanga West laseSiberia Plain.

Esinye isici engokwemvelo esifundeni sivezwe yizikhukhula lwasentwasahlobo emfuleni. Yenisei.

Kobukhulu sezulu kubangela ikuyo yonke indawo ihlathi Boreal eningizimu emathafeni ase futhi ihlathi emathafeni enyakatho. Ukuphishekela konke lokhu kwenza esifundeni has amathuba amahle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi yezomnotho ngekuya ngekuhlonipha nemvelo.

izinsiza

Ensimini ka esifundeni kukhona inothile namaminerali ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi fuel namandla, kanye ezihlukahlukene imithombo yemvelo.

Amadamu esifundeni kuhlala ezinjalo eziphilayo ezibalulekile okudayiswayo ezifana perch, Pike, umbokwane, dace, roach, Cisco, peled, whitefish, whitefish. Kukhona ezifana zezinyoni ezingavamile njengoba Sturgeon, salmon ezimhlophe, trout futhi Sturgeon. Amathuba ukukhiqizwa izinkulungwane amathani izinhlanzi ngonyaka.

Ngo Turukhansk wesifunda kuvunyelwe umthetho, amaphiva izimayini, ibhere, reindeer, muskrat, uboya kanye nezinye game. Libuye isizinda okungenzeka Sable futhi squirrel, kodwa inani amaprotheni kwenziwe basibukela phansi kweminyaka engu-50 zokudoba olunzulu.

Turukhansk esifundeni ocebile izitshalo izithelo zasendle. Ayatholakala emakhemisi preform amajingijolo, currant (ezimnyama), cloudberry, lingonberry, cranberry. Izitoke ngayinye amajikijolo kusukela amashumi amaningana emakhulwini amaningana nezinkulungwane zamathani. Nokho, izimo encane enabantu nokhahlo kukhona isithiyo iqoqo zabo ezinkulukazi.

Phakathi imali amaminerali kukhona uwoyela ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye negesi, okuyinto basuke bagxila engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga County. Futhi ezithembisa sokuthuthukiswa emayini manganese ekukhiqizeni eningizimu futhi graphite ihlelelwe kuzoqala maduze.

umnotho

umnotho zakule ndawo yiyona ebaluleke kakhulu amandla, izimayini, ezaziphila ngokufuya nokuzingela. Elikhulu kunawo wonke amandla kagesi manje Kureyskaya GES okudala ecishe ibe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane 2.5 kWh wamandla kagesi. Isiteshi itholakala eduze nedolobhana Svetlogorsk Turukhansk isifunda Krasnoyarsk Territory, okuyinto abasebenzi esiteshini ekhaya.

Walikhipha kwemithombo yemvelo ubuswa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Vankor uwoyela negesi ensimini kanye nokwakhiwa uwoyela negesi amapayipi.

Reindeer ezaziphila ngokufuya senzeka ntshonalanga County lapho Evenki baphile. Nokho, inani inyamazane kuyinto ngabanye ambalwa kuphela. Isikhathi esiningi bendawo ukuzingela Sable, ukudoba, kubutsela.

zokuthutha

Inethiwekhi zokuthutha kule Turukhansk wesifunda cishe athuthukile. Isifunda ayinakho imoto, akukho kwezitimela. Njengoba lisetshenziswe ezokuthutha enophephela emhlane, kanti zikebhe ezihamba emifuleni. Ukuhanjiswa kwe Yenisei iyatholakala izinyanga 4 kuphela ngonyaka, nemingenela yayo - esingaphansi kwenyanga. Helicopter umyalezo mhlawumbe kusukela 9 kuya ku-12 izinyanga phakathi nonyaka.

Ezemfundo namasiko

Ngo esifundeni zikhona izikole 28 ukuthi bafunda wonke abafundi mayelana 2500, 17 izinkulisa, ukuthatha izingane mayelana 700 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona 2 izikhungo ezengeziwe - lokusungula isikhungo zezingane "Stork" futhi "Youth".

Akhethekile izinhlangano zamasiko endaweni cha, kodwa ubunjalo endaweni wakhonza njengephayona umthombo ugqozi for umbhali Vyacheslav Shishkov, lokubonakala inoveli yakhe "esigayegayeni-emfuleni", Victor Astafieva (umkhiqizo "iNkosi-inhlanzi"). Ngo ingoma uhlobo ukhona Turukhansk esifundeni. Svetlana Piterskoy ingoma iyisibonelo esivelele lokusungula anikezelwe esifundeni.

Imidiya bese nakomagazini

Edolobheni Turukhansk ukushicilela ephephandabeni "Mayak Severa", okuyinto luyindlela esemthethweni abezindaba Turukhansk wesifunda. I owasungula ngonyaka we iphephandaba iyona 1932 th. Khona-ke wabizwa ngokuthi "Turukhansk umdobi-umzingeli." Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, kwathiwa uqambe "Umlimi North." Igama lanamuhla elithi ka iphephandaba labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe zamashumi amahlanu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Manje Ubuye inguqulo ye-electronic ku-intanethi.