Cologne amanzi: ukuthi kuyini, umlando, ukubuyekezwa

Uyini "amanzi Cologne"? Funda leli gama ngendlela French. Eau de Cologne kuzwakala "Eau de Cologne". Cologne amanzi, ngaleyo ndlela-ejenti amakha ukuthi ngokuyinhloko kwabesilisa. Kufanele kube u-70% utshwala ezimbili kuphela yamaphesenti ayisihlanu Aromatics. Phakathi kwabo bonke labo amakha Cologne lifaka nelokugcina umfutho iphunga. Ngenhla perfume toilette (4-7 amaphesenti Aromatics), Eau de Parfum (7-12%) kanye, ekugcineni, imimoya (12-20%). Kodwa kungani Cologne owaqanjwa ngomuzi German? Futhi uma noma iyiphi imikhiqizo kwamakha kungaba eyathi perfume Cologne, Cologne ekhonjiwe amanzi? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu. Siphinde lizobuyekeza Cologne amanzi ezithakazelisayo, eyethulwe inkampani "Iv Roshe".

Umlando eyasungulwa

Ngaphambili, amakha benziwa ngesisekelo uwoyela. Kwaba kuphela ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili kwakumelwe benze ne kuphela jikelele - utshwala. Lena into oluyingozi kusiza ekuvuleni nephunga. Ngo nanye namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi nangelesishiyagalolunye unyaka Italian-owazalwa Giovanni Maria Farina eyasungulwa ngo-Cologne amakha manufactory. Isebenza kuze kube yilolu suku, ngokuba endala kakhulu emhlabeni manje ukwenziwa imimoya.

Farina bazama ezisawolintshi iphunga, ezama kabusha elimnandi fresh ekuseni Italy. Ekugcineni, wasungula indlela, okuyinto benziwe Ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi engavamile lime ukulele tsedrata, bergamot, ubhamubhamu kanye namanothi orange nge zasemazweni nezimbali. Futhi iphunga kwakulula, njengoba kwenkungu yasekuseni, omthaki buhlanjululwe imimoya utshwala endaweni isilinganiso amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa. Inzalo yabo Farina owaqanjwa ngomuzi lapho sokunethezeka kakade waqala cabanga ekhaya yesibili, - Kölnisch Wasser. Cologne amanzi wawubheke esilindele we-French. Babehumusha igama futhi waziwa ngokuthi perfume Cologne zonke amakha ukukhanya.

Cologne eRussia

Amanzi lizwe kusukela Cologne weza kuphela ngemva kweMpi ka 1812. Lapho amabutho Russian ungaphumeleli uNapoleon, bafika Paris. Ngakho-ke, amanzi Cologne eyaduma hhayi yokubiza German kanye French - "On de Colon." ERussia lezwakala emakethe ngobukhulu kule imikhiqizo Iphunga. Senkantolo yasebukhosini we Romanovs njalo ngaphambilini Cologne, adalwe ezihlanganisiwe Farina. Kodwa futhi bamakha ezifuywayo ayihlali izandla. Lezi ndlela yokubala entsha Cologne Water yasungulwa, kuyo ungeze izingxenye ezintathu. Lawa kwakungamadodana ebalulekile amafutha we neroli, lemon bergamot. Ngakho babiza Cologne Russian "Kathathu".

Cologne amanzi njengoba isikhumbuzo

Izivakashi ukuza kulo muzi Rhine, ezazidume ngokutshala nendlu yayo yesonto enkulu eliphakeme Gothic, bakuletha kungumnikelo sisikhumbuza Cologne kwilebula uku vignette enhle ibonakala "4711". Kuyini ovamile uwukuthi brainchild of mikhiqizo kanye Farina?

Ngo-Cologne, ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye wahlala umndeni Myullensov entsha kakhulu. Ikhanda layo, uWilliam, wathenga ilungelo lokusebenzisa igama brand "Farina" bese zidayiselwe kwezinye bamakha. Labo waqala ukuba abuqede neziqholo zabo kuze kube kukhishwa isinqumo akungqubuzani ngabo ukwenza kanjalo. Khona-ke uWilliam ayeyinzalo ka uFerdinand, eyasungulwa manufactory yakhe ngesikhathi Glockengasse Cha 4711. Lokhu kukhona nje kuze kube yilolu suku. Cologne «№ 4711" kule mboni kuyinto litshwayo elimnandi Cologne. Imikhiqizo zidayisa emaphaketheni ezihlukahlukene, amabhodlela amakhulu imbiza-bellied futhi izitsha eziyisikhombisa e isikhumbuzo amancane.

Incazelo «№ 4711" ukunambitheka

Lokhu amanzi Cologne has into eyodwa kuphela esifana ngakho Farina ekudalweni - lokuhlushwa izinto ezibalulekile. Cologne, Nokho, liwumkhiqizo unisex. Amanothi phezulu in ezisawolintshi iphunga Ukwakheka umsindo bergamot, orange, lemon. nokucija yabo sashintsha ngu amathoni efudumele peach nge touch of Basil okubabayo. Ngesikhathi inhliziyo yalesi Iphunga ubuswa izimbali. Lokhu umnduze Cyclamen, jasmine ne rose Bulgarian. Ukuze nephunga baba ngokugcwele izintokazi, ikhabe ezivuthiwe ingezwe ku-amanothi inhliziyo. Kodwa phansi ingoma besilisa. It ukuyichaza lesiTahiti vetiver, e-sandalwood, zemisedari nezingodo kwesihlahla se-okhi moss. Ku-fu elinobuthi eside wezwa amanothi charmingly elimnandi patchouli futhi must emhlophe.

Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa azithele ngabandayo eyakhe Farina Cologne njengoba esathola amakha nge lokuhlushwa ezibuthakathaka izinto elimnandi. Kodwa uFerdinand Myullens yasungulwa ifomula jikelele engcono Cologne amanzi. Lokhu Kölnisch Wasser baba okuningi iwuphawu edolobheni, kanye nendlu yayo yesonto enkulu edumile.

"Iv Roshe", amanzi Cologne: Izibuyekezo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi njengoba amakha Cologne wazalelwa eJalimane, ukukhuthazwa yayo futhi popularization zenzeka kakhulu French. brand abaningi kuleli zwe ukunikela amanzi Cologne. Futhi ngokuvamile kufanelekile kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Akumangazi ukuthi inkampani enjalo owaziwa njengo "Iv Roshe" futhi ukhiphe umugqa amakha ngaphansi kwegama "freshness Engamakhambi". Siqukethe izinhlobo ezinhlanu imikhiqizo, eyanyatheliswa ngo-lokuhlushwa "Cologne Water". "Iv Roshe" ugcizelela ukuthi zonke wabo - unisex. Nokho, impendulo phikisa.

Ngokwesibonelo, "Honeysuckle" kuyinto okubabayo kakhulu futhi kufanelekile ngaphandle ukuthi owesifazane ngohlamvu besilisa. Kodwa "Verbena", sibonga efudumele musky amanothi, xaxa ladies nazo. "Bamboo" futhi "Itiye Green" - kuba Iphunga unisex ngempela. Futhi kuthiwani 'Blue umsedari "abantu ngeke beze iphuzu elilodwa umbono. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphunga zikaphayini kwenza amakha wesilisa. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubumnandi zikaphayini nuts kungenziwa ashiwo neziqholo umkhiqizo abesifazane.