A. Platonov, "ekuqaleni inkungu intsha": isifinyezo. "Njengoba sekuzoqala intsha inkungu" - indaba intombazane eyintandane

Ngo-1938, indaba Platonov sika "Olga," esanyatheliswa kumagazini i-tetemibhalo "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha". Kamuva, umlobi wawunika umkhiqizo igama elihlukile - "Ngesikhathi intsha kokusa inkungu." Le ndaba - indaba intombazane eziyizintandane ngesikhathi kulwiwa. Kulesi sikhathi esinzima indlala kudingeka imiphefumulo ocherstvili. Kodwa Olga - Heroine salendzaba - naphezu callousness nonya abanye, musa bayathukuthela. Yena ngakolunye uhlangothi, isibe isiqhwaga nokuhle. Amazwibela "ekuqaleni inkungu kwentsha", kanye isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko - isihloko lesi sihloko.

Ngo emzini wabazali bakhe

Indaba iqala lapho incazelo usuku lapho, emva kokufa abazali bakhe Olga wayeyedwa vó lapho endlini. Amazwibela "ekuqaleni intsha inkungu" usungaqala Yiqiniso, uhambo olufushane anti wakhe, lapho intombazane okuphiniwe amathemba ayo. Nokho, umsebenzi akuyona indima yokugcina eyadlalwa umcabango Heroine, umlobi lidlulisela ngamafuphi futhi ngamafuphi, kodwa lokhu Kumanele umfundi kuze ngicondze emandla kanye nethemba lokuhle okungavamile Oli. Kuyinto lezi zimfanelo alisize sisinde kuzo zonke izinkinga okwalehlela.

Le ntombazane iba uyintandane eneminyaka engu-nane. Amazwibela "ekuqaleni intsha inkungu" kungenziwa ngokufingqiwe amagama ambalwa, okuzokwenza ebonisa izenzakalo ezinkulu ezazenzeka phakathi neminyaka emithathu zokuphila kwakhe. Ukuze embule isithombe Heroine, mangithi amagama ambalwa ngakho wathatha indlela kokufa kwabathandekayo.

Kuyadingeka ukuba siqhubeke siphile

Olga wavuka ekuseni, izingubo zangaphansi abazali efile perestirala futhi baqala ukulungiselela ukudla kwakusihlwa. Imikhiqizo okwakungahambi endlini. Kodwa namanje ukubeka ebhodweni amanzi phezu komlilo. Le ntombazane wakhumbula amazwi kanina: "Kumelwe ngiqhubeke." Lesi sitatimende wanginika amandla engeziwe wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuhlale ukuthi uma liyoshiswa ukuphinda izenzo kumama (ukupheka, ukuhlanza, ukwenza ilondolo), ngeke ube nesizungu. Kusihlwa wayelinde omunye umuntu ukuza. Kodwa kamakhelwane emkhayeni ngamunye kwadingeka entabeni yayo, imfiva ithatha izimpilo abadala kanye nezingane. Le ntombazane yanquma ukuthi wayedinga ukuya umamekazi - nowesifazane onomusa futhi bejabule. Okungenani, lalimelela Olga.

Tatyana

Amazwibela "ekuqaleni intsha inkungu" kungenziwa kanje: umlando intombazane ababekholwa ezinhle, kodwa hhayi wamdumaza kanjani abantu, naphezu intukuthelo yabo kukhohlisa kanye nelunya. Olga babekholelwa ukuthi udadewethu kamama - Tatiana V - bazokujabulela ukufika kwalo. Ngempela, emhlabeni wonke, lona wesifazane wayesekhulile impela le soulmate kuphela. Esikhathini zasebuntwaneni ka Olga igcinwe umfanekiso omuhle fun anti. Kodwa iqiniso yayihluke kakhulu. Olga wabona owesifazane abahahayo, ukuhluthuka, asikwazi ukubona lutho kodwa ngamashwa abo siqu. Umyeni wami Tatyana kanzima (njengazo zonke izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane kwendaba), kwaba abanonya, umuntu abandayo.

Endlini anti wakhe

anti Olga - akuyona kuphela zobugovu, kodwa indoda lukhuni ngubani emsebenzini wakhe eboniswa uPlato. "Njengoba sekuzoqala intsha inkungu" (isifinyezo) - esihlokweni. Kodwa musa ukugxila indaba, futhi kufanele kubhekwe isici ngaphezulu ezinye izinhlamvu. Futhi umlobi wayo cishe asipheli. Hero uhlamvu kudalulwe ngokuhamba elandisayo.

Emhlanganweni wokuqala noninakazi Olga uyaqonda ukuthi ngeke ahlale endlini yakhe. Lo wesifazane uqala isihlamba nomshana ucezu lwesinkwa okudliwayo, futhi enye into wayengekho. Futhi lapho elala, yena ehlala phansi eduze kombhede wakhe futhi iqala ukukhuluma mayelana aluboshelwa isivakashi ezingalindelekile, okuyinto kwaba ndawo, kodwa "manje ukondla, ugqokise, izicathulo, futhi wayezoba ulinda anti phoqoka hamba endlini yakhe." Ngala mazwi, uhlangana umshana wakhe intandane lokhu uhlamvu abanaluzwela endabeni "ekuqaleni intsha inkungu."

Funda isifinyezo yalo msebenzi akwanele ukuqonda izinhlamvu abalingiswa. Ezikhathini ezinzima, abantu ngokuvamile abonisa izimfanelo zawo eziyingozi kunazo zonke. Lesi sihloko kanye enikelwe Andrei Platonov "ekuqaleni intsha inkungu." Kodwa ukwazi imibono yakhe ukujula kungaba nje ukufunda umsebenzi ngokuphelele.

Liza

Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, Olga wahlangana nomunye intombazane - ULisa. bengazilawulela khona isigcino sabo zifana, futhi baba abangane bethu abakhulu. Kodwa amantombazane emibonweni eyehlukene kakhulu ngokuphila. Lapho ekamelweni lokudlela ayisekho ukuletha imikhiqizo, Lisa Uqala ukukhala. Kodwa Olga akazange alahlekelwe inhliziyo futhi uya beyofuna umsebenzi, ukweqa izifundo. Ngisho nangemva kokuba indaba onzima wosuku Heroine uthola amandla ukufunda, naye uyaqaphela ukuthi ulwazi idinga. On isibonelo Olga noLisa umfundi angabona ukuziphatha ezimbili ezihlukene zabantu abazithola ezimweni ezinzima. I intombi umlingiswa oyinhloko ecabanga kuphela yena, ngokuvamile ukukhala. Lisa libonisa yokungavuthwa yakhe kanye ubuthakathaka. Kodwa Olga, kunalokho, ngokushesha okukhulu likhula. Efunda ukwenza izinqumo, hhayi ithemba ngisho nasezimweni esasibonakala njengomnyama ongenafu.

Juska

Olga kakhulu kuboshelwe Yushke - umfana owashonelwa unina, bese ilandelwa i-intombazane ngesikhathi, lapho ubaba ku-shift. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Heroine kwendaba isivele eminyakeni 16-17 ubudala. Futhi isivele sekuqala ukuvela ikhono lokunakekela futhi bathande umfana omncane, okungokukaNkulunkulu kuphela omama. Ngisho nangemva kokuba yena ukhulula isitimela Red kokuba esezokufa, ekhumbula kwasekuqaleni Yushku.

Ngubani oye enikelwe A. Platonov "ekuqaleni inkungu intsha"? Mhlawumbe, lo main theme kuyinto inkolelo ikusasa eliqhakazile, esiza ukuze uthumele Heroine indlala. Lapho Olga esezinzile ehostela, amaziyo ngubani Lenin. Ithemba salokhu ixhegu (futhi umholi lamaKhomanisi emehlweni Olga - ehlakaniphile asebekhulile) ulunika namandla amangalisayo. Uqala ukukholelwa kuye futhi manje ubheka kuyisibopho yakhe ukuze anakekele ngabo nje kuphela kodwa futhi mayelana intombi yakhe.

Asinakusho ukuthi le ndaba idale Andrei Platonov ekuqaleni intsha inkungu. Isifinyezo omunye abanethemba imikhiqizo echazwe kule athikili. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indaba yalotshwa ngemva eziningi nobunzima esibhekene nabo umbhali, umsebenzi bengene shí ezintweni ukholo abahlanzekile umuntu nethemba sikufisela inhlanhla.