Echaza ukuhlukahluka impumuzo Russian? izici Jikelele wokukhululeka Russian. Izizathu ukwehlukana kwayo

Umhlaba ugadla "isithombe" of ubuso bayo, izinhlobonhlobo amafomu impumuzo. Ziyini izimbangela zalesi ukwehluka? Kungani zigodi ezijulile ahlalisane eplanethini yethu kusukela eliphakeme entabeni iphakama? Futhi lokho kuchaza ukuhlukahluka impumuzo Russian?

Nasi "wezakhiwo" futhi "Okugweda" ka komhlaba

Ngaphambi kokuba ngichaze ukuthi ukuhlukahluka impumuzo isiRashiya, kubalulekile ukuba bajwayelane izinqubo wokukhululeka kwetinhlavu jikelele. Kuyini nokuthi yini elibizwa?

Kumiswa surface eMhlabeni ingafaniswa ukudalwa ukubaza omkhulukazi. Futhi ngowokuqala futhi esimweni sesibili asebenza abaklami Okugweda.

Ngo ukwakheka sendawo eMhlabeni behileleka amaqembu amabili bamabutho (izinqubo): the endogenous (noma yangaphakathi) kanye exogenous (yangaphandle). Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka phakathi umsebenzi mlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba, zomhlaba ukunyakaza ungqimba lomhlaba kuze yesibili - umoya ukusebenza, amanzi, iqhwa, njll ...

izinqubo Endogenous yakha zonke impumuzo macroforms: ezintabeni namathafa, Amathafa emikhulu enamadwala. Bona - abakhi ka komhlaba. Futhi izinqubo exogenous ukwenza njenge 'nezinto ezibaziwe' futhi umsebenzi wabo kubaluleke. Ayayona, wathatheka, ukudluliswa kanye buthelela impahla Geological ezindaweni ezintsha, ukudala entsha ngokuphelele e essence ukubukeka izinhlobo zosizo.

Lokho Ukubambisana eduze izinqubo ngenhla futhi kudala isithombe emangalisayo olungafani komhlaba.

Echaza ukuhlukahluka impumuzo Russian?

Russia - zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ndawo. Ibanga 4,000 amakhilomitha ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu futhi mayelana 10 000 ukusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. Lokhu kuchaza ukuhlukahluka impumuzo Russian kuqala.

Isizathu sesibili lokhu kuhlukahluka ngokunikeza itholakala kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo Geological yezwe. indawo Russian iseningizimu ngaphakathi ezisekelweni ezimbili ezinkulu - eSiberia futhi East European. On the expanses enkulu yezwe futhi nkambu yazo zonke ukusonga ekhona. ERussia, ungathola imikhondo izakhiwo Precambrian lasendulo futhi abasha, evuthiwe entabeni izinhlelo kwesikhathi Cenozoic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo zomthandazo ezinkulu zosizo ngaphakathi lizwe awayo amafomu ezincane. Njengoba isibonelo, entabeni uhlelo Caucasian. Phela, lapha ungabona ukuguguleka komhlabathi kanye glacial futhi aeolian amafomu impumuzo. Futhi ngamunye wabo ngokuphelele eyingqayizivele kanye original!

Ngakho, izizathu zezinto Russian impumuzo elandelayo:

• endaweni enkulu yezwe;
• Geological eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi isakhiwo zomhlaba;
• ingcebo amafomu impumuzo ezincane adalwe ekusebenzeni komoya, ogeleza amanzi ice.

izici Jikelele wokukhululeka wezwe

Izici eziyinhloko impumuzo Russian: ukwehluka, heterogeneity kanye nalokho izinhlobo. Inamandla entabeni izinhlelo lapha side by side nge emaxhaphozini flat kanye ejulile emfuleni zigodi.

Ngamagama orographic ngensimu Russian kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: entshonalanga (ikakhulukazi flat) nasempumalanga (ezakhe izindima ziphakeme kakhulu). Umngcele phakathi kwabo egobhoza River Yenisei. Nakuba esikhathini esisodwa kanye Kolunye uhlangothi kukhona izingalo ezintabeni.

Sibala isakhiwo ngobukhulu orographic yezwe:

• plain Russian.
• I West laseSiberia Plain.
• Central laseSiberia Plateau.
• Zase-Ural.
• Altai.
• Greater eCaucasus nabanye.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi kwakuhlezi emathafeni mayelana 70% wendawo Russia.

Iphuzu esiphezulu kuleli zwe - esiqongweni Elbrus eCaucasus (5642 m), kanye aphansi ivuliwe ogwini iCaspian Sea (-28 m).

A ezihlukahlukene impumuzo Russian kusukela nemibhoshongo entabeni eCaucasus kuya emihosheni ejulile we Kuban

Enkulu Kunazo Zonke Yokusebenzelana eliphakeme uhlelo entabeni Russia - Omkhulu eCaucasus. Kulapha-Mount Elbrus nezinye eziyisikhombisa "-izinkulungwane ezinhlanu-eziqongweni." ECaucasus, ungabona zakudala landforms glacial - izimoto, cirques, umkhombe ezigodini nasezintabeni moraines.

Kodwa empumalanga kude yezwe-mlilo ngempela! Ikakhulukazi, eKamchatka selibalelwa angamakhulu amaningana. Esiphezulu phakathi kwabo - yaseKlyuchevskaya Sopka (4750 metres).

Kukhona eRussia kanye nezinye izinhlobo zosizo. Ngokwesibonelo, Karst. I ezinonileyo lezi zinhlobo impumuzo izifunda zezwe - kuba eCrimea, eCaucasus and Urals. Emhumeni omude kunayo yonke e-Russia kubhekwa Batovska futhi emuhle kakhulu - Kungur emhumeni. Kodwa Kapova Umgede e Bashkiria liyaziwa idwala imidwebo yayo lasendulo.

ERussia kukhona cishe yonke geomorphology landforms ezaziwayo. Ngo nobukhulu Kuban zingatholakala imihosha ejulile futhi gullies, phezu Curonian Amathe ku Kaliningrad esifundeni - real kakhulu zesihlabathi nasezihlahleni eNhlonhlweni Taman - engavamile udaka mlilo.

Ekuphetheni ...

Manje uyazi, echaza ukuhlukahluka impumuzo Russian. Abenzi bokubi lokhu ukwehluka Amazing - izinqubo endogenous futhi exogenous ukuthi ngokuzikhandla wasebenza izigidi zeminyaka ilandelana, kwakheka isithombe eziyingqayizivele komhlaba.