Dendrobium - zama-orchid ukumphakamisa kwemizwelo

Dendrobium (Orchid) - uhlobo lwe of herbaceous izitshalo zisetshenziswa bomkhaya ama-orchid. Enguqulweni elingokoqobo elivela egameni lesiGreki lisho "emthini wokuphila."

Kukhona abangaba yinkulungwane zezimbali. Ngaphandle kwalezi, kukhona nzalo eziningi etshalwa izimo engadini eziqiwini ezizimele. I kabanzi kunazo dendrobium (orchid) ku Polynesia, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia naseNew Guinea. Ukubukeka lezi zitshalo zahlukahlukene ngempela. Zingaba kokubili eside mncane sifanamsindvo futhi ivuvukele. Nesimo esifanayo futhi namahlamvu, okungaba kokubili herbaceous futhi ngamandla, obunesikhumba. Ngokuqondene imibala, izinhlobo ezithile lapho kukhona izingcezu ezimbalwa, futhi ngakolunye lonke inflorescence kumiswa. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo ngempela finicky futhi ludinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Uhlobo elula sikhule ekhaya kubhekwa enhle Denrobium - Dendrobium nobile. Sikhula sibe ukuphakama ngamasentimitha 60 futhi uhlala iminyaka emibili nengxenye. Izimbali ezifakwe ihlumela ngokuba ezimbili phezulu noma ezintathu.

ukunakekelwa

Akuwona wonke mbali ingase ukujabulisa kahle iso njengoba ikhona imbali. Ekhaya, Dendrobium kudingeka akhule ngolwazi ukuthi isitshalo livela izifunda, izimpawu isimo sezulu yezimvula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it libhekene inkathi evelele lokuphumula. Kufanele aqukethe imodi ezimanzi noma izinga lokushisa komoya ka-degree 22 kuya 24 ehlobo nasebusika mayelana degrees 12. Kungakhathaliseki zilwane, izimbali kakhulu othanda, lapho ukufinyelela semali ukukhanya. Kuyinto ezifiselekayo ekhathazekile. Kule ndaba, ekhaya Dendrobium (Orchid) kufanele ibekwe eduze amafasitela. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma wuhlangothi olusentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, lesi sitshalo kungcono ukufaka amafasitela eningizimu, nge ehleliwe isithunzi lula neze kuye. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye efulethini sikhule orchid akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele.

Ukunisela e entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele kube obuningi futhi inhlabathi - njalo igcinwe olumanzi. Ebusika inani lamanzi kufanele kube njengoba esithile, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezikhathi ezithile nje fafaza simila. esikhathini esingangamasonto amabili esizayo kuyadingeka ukondla orchid. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhetho best kuyoba umquba uketshezi, ezisetshenziswa ezikhethekile flower izitolo.

Transplanting nokukhiqizwa

Njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu, kubalulekile ukuba ukufakelwa dendrobium. Ama-orchid etshalwa ku ezihlukahlukene substrates, ezisukela ejwayelekile polystyrene zithutha nebhalsamu namagxolo ngokhuni, ukuze eziyinkimbinkimbi multi-ingxenye futhi izinhlobo umhlabathi. Into esemqoka - ukuba aeration okwanele. Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa cishe noma yikuphi hlobo inhlabathi. Ngaleyo ndlela kubalulekile ukuthi izimo ezinjalo kuphela njengoba omiswe ezingeni komunye ukuthambisa, ukuvama emoyeni nasenhlabathini umswakama, kanye degree of illuminance. Ukuveza ama-orchid Dendrobium eyenziwa izindlela eziningana - cuttings, namahlumela emoyeni, futhi sokuhlukanisa ehlathini.