Amazwe "Big Seven" uhlu, futhi umlando International Club

Okubizwa ngokuthi Iqembu Seven kwamiswa 70-yalolucwaningo. Kungaba uyibize ngokuthi inhlangano agcwele. Kuyinto iforamu kunalokho elula ngamazwe. Noma kunjalo, leli lizwe "Big Seven", abalwe kulesi sihloko, sinomthelela emhlabeni kwezepolitiki.

Kafushane mayelana G7

"Big Seven", "Iqembu Seven" noma nje G7 - uthi omhlaba anothile the club libizwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ubizwa ngokuthi umsunguli iforamu inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ngephutha, njengoba lo mphakathi akanayo sisekelo wayo kanye Secretariat. Futhi nezinqubo ezathathwa "Big Seven", asibophi.

Ekuqaleni, isifinyezo ukuthi etshaliwe G7 okulotshiweyo "Iqembu Seven" (wokuqala: Iqembu Eziyisikhombisa). Nokho, izintatheli Russian ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, kwathiwa esichazwa njengesono Elikhulu Eziyisikhombisa. Ngemva kwalokho, journalism Russian igxilile igama elithi "Big Eziyisikhombisa."

Lesi sihloko uhlu lwawo wonke "Big Seven" (uhlu inikezwe ngezansi), kanye-dolobha yawo.

Umlando kumiswa club ngamazwe

Ekuqaleni "Iqembu Seven" kwadingeka format G6 (Canada bajoyine club ngemva kwesikhashana). I abaholi bezizwe eziyisithupha eziyinhloko emhlabeni bahlangana okokuqala kule format ngo-November 1975. Umqalisi lomhlangano kwaba French uMongameli Valeri Zhiskar d'Estaing. Izihloko oyinhloko kulowo mhlangano izinkinga kwemisebenzi, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kanye global amandla crisis.

Ngo-1976, Canada wajoyina iqembu, futhi ngawo-1990 G7 agcwaliswa futhi Russia, waliguqula kancane kancane phakathi "Big Eight".

Umqondo yokudala iforamu enjalo Zavitaev emoyeni ekuqaleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Amandla ukuthi lalifuna imicabango enjalo isikhathaze obumbi amandla kanye eziya ziba zimbi of ubudlelwano phakathi eYurophu nase-United States. Kusukela ngo-1976 G7 ophethe umhlangano wayo wango.

Lesi sigaba esilandelayo uhlu lwawo wonke "Big Eziyisikhombisa." Uhlu kuhlanganisa izihloko zonke kulawo mazwe. Njengoba kuboniswe ngabameli ezweni ngalinye (kusukela ngomhla ka-2015).

amazwe "Big Seven" (uhlu)

Yimaphi amazwe ayingxenye G7 namuhla?

Ngezansi kunezinye zonke "Big Seven" (uhlu) kanye izihloko zazo:

1. United States, e-Washington (omele - Obama).
2. Canada, Ottawa (Justin Trudeau).
3. Tokyo, Japan (Shinzo Abe).
4. United Kingdom, London (uDavid Cameron).
5. Berlin, Germany (Angela Merkel).
6. Paris, France (Fransua Olland).
7. Rome, Italy (Mateo Rentsi).

Uma ubheka ibalazwe yezombusazwe, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi amazwe "Big Seven", wagxila kuphela e Nenkabazwe planethi. Abane kubona kukhona eYurophu, omunye - e-Asia, kusho ezimbili zitholakala e-United States.

Izingqungquthela Ngesimo we "Big Eyisikhombisa"

Amazwe okuqondene "Iqembu Seven", ukuhlangabezana ngonyaka at Izingqungquthela yabo. Imihlangano yanjalo emizini ehlukene phakathi kwamalungu "Iqembu". Lo mthetho engabhaliwe isebenza kuze kube namuhla.

Amadolobha amaningi adumile wasingatha Izingqungquthela we "Big Seven" e-London, Tokyo, Bonn, Petersburg, Munich, Naples nabanye. Ezinye zazo ephethwe ukuthatha osopolitiki ehola kabili noma kathathu.

Izihloko kwemihlangano emihlanganweni "Iqembu Seven" zihlukile. Ngo-1970, avame kwaphakamisa izimpikiswano emali kanye nokungabikho kwemisebenzi, waxoxa inkinga ka ezinto elokhu enyuke njalo amanani kawoyela, ukusungula inkhulumomphendvulwano emkhatsini eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Ngo-1980 e-G7 bakhathazekile ngengculaza kanye nokukhula ngokushesha yomphakathi jikelele. Ngo-1990, izwe liye laba nezinxushunxushu eziningi izinhlekelele ezinkulu geopolitical (kuwa eU.SSR eYugoslavia, ukwakheka zikahulumeni ezintsha, ubunye eJalimane , nokunye. D.). Yiqiniso, konke lokhu tinchubo seliyinto ezinkulu ingxoxo ngesikhathi Izingqungquthela we "Big Eziyisikhombisa."

I entsha yeminyaka umise umphakathi wezwe lonke izinselele ezintsha zembulunga yonke: yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuvikeleka kokudla, ubumpofu, izingxabano zempi bendawo nabanye.

"Big Seven" neRussia

Phakathi nawo-90s Russia ithoma impande ngomdlandla emsebenzini we "Big Eziyisikhombisa." Kakade ngo-1997, G7, eqinisweni, siyashintsha ngefomethi yako futhi iguqulwe ibe G8.

I Russian Federation wahlala ilungu elite club ngamazwe kuze 2014. Ngo-June, leli lizwe selikulungele ukwamukela ngisho isiqongo G8 ngo Sochi. Nokho, abaholi nezinye eziyisikhombisa izifunda yenqaba ukuhlanganyela kuwo, futhi esiqongweni washukumiseleka ukuba Brussels. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ingxabano e-Ukraine futhi iqiniso ngokujoyina eCrimea eRussia. Abaholi-United States, eCanada, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe we "Big Seven" kuze kube yilapho ubona kungenzeka ukuletha Russia libuyiselwa G7.

Ekuphetheni ...

Amazwe "Big Seven" (uhlu okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko), akungabazeki, nomthelela obalulekile ku ezombusazwe ezweni. Ngokuhamba komlando waso, "Iqembu Seven" imihlangano kweshumi eziningana futhi izinkundla ukudingida izimpikiswano ezibalulekile futhi izinkinga zamazwe omhlaba onke. amalungu G7 kukhona US, Canada, Japan, UK, eJalimane, eFrance nase-Italy.