Argun - emfuleni emngceleni Russian-Chinese

Argun - lena omunye wemifula edume kakhulu eRussia. Phela, lisebenza umngcele Russian-Chinese, ngakho umfula kungenxa kakhulu njengoba nezindaba ezimbonini, umnotho nakwezepolitiki. Ubude emfuleni e China imayelana 331 km, futhi nakhu kubizwa ngokuthi Hailar. Ukuhlanganisa ne emfuleni Shilka, kokubili kwesigubhu esebumba River Amur.

legend-Mongolian

Igama elithi "Hailar" lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu izindlela-Mongolian "umfula ububanzi". Le nganekwane yasendulo ilandisa ukuthi kwaba kuleli emfuleni abantu-Mongolian basimama yayo. Inganekwane ethile ithi zonke amaMongol babhujiswa ezinye izizwe, kwakunamabandla amane kuphela endaweni: abesilisa ababili nabesifazane ababili. Baphephela amahlozi abangenakudlula, abese lizungezwe umfula zasendle.

Kusukela emhlabeni Echibini wakhula eziningi ngotshani obude, abantu baqala ukuzalela izinkomo. Kancane kancane, amaMongol wokuqala waqala ukuhlola wensimbi, wakha inqwaba guns ukuzivikela. Khona-ke balwa nemibuso zonke izitha zakhe, wahlala amanzi le Onon emfuleni lapho omkhulu umholi Mongol uGenghis Khan wazalwa.

Ubude kanye nezinye izici emfuleni

Ngokwabacwaningi ezihlukahlukene zilinganisela ukuthi ubude ingqikithi eMfuleni Argun kuyinto Nokho, 1.620 metres, abanye ososayensi balinganisela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kusukela 1620 kuya 1683 km. Njengoba sekushiwo, Argun - emfuleni ehlukanisa Russia nase China. Ubude emzimbeni ithola amanzi ayo emngceleni, kuyinto 951 km. Phakathi izikhukhula ezinkulu, ngokuvamile kwenzeka entwasahlobo, amanzi emfuleni Argun exhunywe kwi Lake uDalai Nor. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside kangaka edlule le Argun nge echibini yinye, ngoba kule ndawo kukhona ngisho ithrekhi imitha-mahlanu. Nokho, isikhathi eside kuye kwaba ezomile.

Ubude ingqikithi amasistimu amanzi emifula Amur kanye Argun kwenza 4445 km. Ukuze uqhathanise, ubude uhlelo iCongo - iZambezi -. 4700 m Ngakho-ke, emfuleni uhlelo Amur kanye Argun kuyinto endaweni yeshumi emva Afrika Congo neZambezi.

Likuphi emfuleni Argun?

Umthombo emfuleni itholakala ibanga entabeni okuthiwa Hinggan Greater, kwelinye iziqongo zalo - Guliyashan. Upper Argun itholakala yokusebenza insimu yamaShayina. Umthombo ngulona logeleta phansi esuka ezintabeni futhi iqala uhambo lwayo ezweni emathafeni, esondela Dalainor echibini. Isihloko esilandelayo emfuleni - okubizwa ngokuthi Argun esigodini. It is kahle phakathi izintaba ezimbili: Haylatushanskim futhi Argun.

Kusukela leli phuzu kuba mhosha ohlukanisa amazwe amabili - Russia nase China. I owumthelela elikhulu eMfuleni Argun - umfula Gazimur (592 km). Umbhede Gazimur ubabonisa phakathi Gazimurskii Borschovochnym emikhulu. Enye owumthelela - ke Genhe (300 km), okuyinto uthululela emfuleni ohlangothini lwesokudla. Lena emfuleni Chinese, ayedabuka County efanayo Genhe. amafomu emfuleni eziningi emaxhaphozini amanzi alo.

On ibhange kwesokunxele Argun, ngaphandle Gazimur uthululela Uryumkan futhi Lv. owumthelela Kwesobunxele Sihlomise kabani ubude 290 km, indlela yalo neTrans-iBaikal Territory. Uryumkan (ubude 226 km) ageleza kule ndawo efanayo.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule River Argun

Argun - umfula odla ikakhulu amanzi emvula. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo zinezikhathi izikhukhula ezinkulu ngenxa yakhe. ngezinye izikhathi Izinga amanzi ngalesi sikhathi ifika emazingeni abalulekile. In autumn (ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni Novemba) Argun kancane kancane embozwe iqhwa. Ukhululiwe iqhwa obukhulu emhlabeni ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Argun - umfula, okuyinto has a phansi sandy. Kwezinye izindawo isihlabathi kushintshana ne daka. Argun kuyinto kwesigubhu emazombezombe ngenombolo enkulu Amapayipi, isihlabathi eluka amatheku. Lapho, phakathi uzamcolo, yena wathela amanzi wakhe agcwala Emathafeni ezungezile amakhilomitha ambalwa. Lapha-ke uya ukondla yobuningi bezinhlanzi. Yena uhlala lapha nangemva komnotho ngowezi-amanzi, ukhonza ithuba njengoba ukudla nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Kukholakala ukuthi Umfula Argun - omunye acebe lonke Ekude. Emifuleni yakhona aqukethe bhotela ngempela kwesibalo sezinhlanzi. Futhi zonke eMfuleni Argun kuyo mayelana 60 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi.

Ngingaba sithiye Argun?

Argun eMfuleni ngokuvutha Trans-iBaikal esifundeni - iyindawo ozithandayo ngazo zonke abadobi. Ikakhulukazi ayethanda abathandi ngokudoba phakathi emfuleni. Ukuthola kule ndawo kungenzeka ngomgwaqo asphalt - Akshinskomu ipheshana. Kodwa akubona bonke lula kangaka kakhulu kubadobi. Kunezindlela eziningi izinkinga, ngenxa okuyinto Umthambo ukhokhele kakhulu nge amasheya abo ngisho engajulile.

Abanye ososayensi hydrologists ngisho ukhulume kungenzeka Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo esisempumalanga yoMfula Argun. Lemvelo komzimba namanzi futhi imvelo uwohloka ngokushesha. Inani elikhulu izinhlanzi sebenzisa be ovamile for emfuleni, kukhona siyindlala namuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, Pike, Sturgeon, Kaluga. Kungasekho carp futhi eyikati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is eziwohlokayo nezilwane lwechibi. Kusukela eceleni nomngcele waseChina njalo kwenzekani kwekhabhoni zinambuzane e Argun. Umfula bungase bube into yokungenela zezinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba jikelele kwemvelo.