Yiziphi imigomo ngokucabangela icala civil? Article 154 of the Civil Code ngokwenqubo ye Russian Federation

Njengoba ojwayelekile, isikhathi ukucabangela zemibango makhotho yomthetho jikelele kuyakuba hhayi ngaphezulu kuka izinyanga ezimbili kusukela ngosuku kokuthola isicelo olufanele. Kukhona futhi okuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubuyiselwa esimweni emsebenzini ngoba nokuvulwa nesondlo kufanele kubhekwe ingakapheli nenyanga.

isikhathi

Ukuze isixazululo ngokushesha futhi eminingi umbuzo isicelo okufakiwe isilingo-CPC inikeza amatemu ezithile ngokucabangela icala yombango, okuyinto yena, ancike okuqukethwe isenzo.

Le nkathi yesikhathi akufani, ngoba, kuncike yinkimbinkimbi isinqumo esinjalo, umahluleli kungandisa ngokulandela isinqumo salo. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho inyuka ummangali noma lishintsha nezimfuneko zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esengeziwe esingase sidingeke inkantolo ukuba sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ubufakazi amaqembu kanye nofakazi. Nokho, isikhathi ukucabangela zemibango kufanele cha eqa ncele mthetho, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation. Ngakho-ke, inani nkathi kuba kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili. Kwanele bahlolisise yonke imibhalo bese wamukela isicelo ukukhiqizwa.

Nokho, isikhathi ngokucabangela icala civil kahle imantshi kungagcini inyanga eyodwa. Kusebenza umthetho ofanayo ukuze isinqumo ezindabeni ku ukubuyiselwa emsebenzini ehhovisi futhi ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso.

Isikhathi mfushane

Ngamunye wathola ngokugunyazwa sokwahlulelwa isicelo sibuyekeziwe futhi samukelwa zokukhiqiza kuphela ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi adingekayo ucwaningo yayo enemininingwane. Uma idokhumenti yakhelwe kahle, kuyakubalelwa kuye ukuthi ekukhiqizweni ngaphandle kokubuya ummangali.

Imigomo ukucabangela zemibango egcekeni engamiswanga Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo, othi ukuxazulula izinkinga ukuvuselelwa kanye nokuvulwa nesondlo akudingi wenyanga eyodwa. Kusebenza umthetho ofanayo ukuze engagwegwesi ukuthula, ezibheka nokuxazulula zemibango singakapheli isikhathi esibalulwe kusukela ngosuku kwezicelo wathola ekukhiqizeni. Futhi lapha kukhona okuhlukile. Igama elithi yokucabangela zemibango egcekeni esifundeni izinyanga ezimbili. Nokho, isikhathi ngoba ekuxazululweni kwezingxabano ukuthi iphakame aphume zobudlelwano nomphakathi, ulinganiselwe.

Ngakho, isicelo anezikhalazo iziqondiso kufanele sibuyekezwe enyangeni eyodwa, futhi izikhalazo mayelana izenzo izikhulu - izinsuku eziyishumi. Imibuzo ye amacala womuntu esibhedlela ngenkani e esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo kumele ixazululwe kungakapheli isonto kusukela ngokuqaliswa kokusebenza kwalo ekuqhutshweni civil. Isitatimende esivela kudokotela lesikhungo luhlolo umuntu ubhekwa hhayi ningi than izinsuku ezintathu esikhathini lapho wathola ngokugunyazwa zokwahlulela.

isikhalazo

Lokhu ilungelo lezakhamuzi ayikwazi kulinganiselwe nokuqukethwe kwalo. Isikhalazo ezafakwa ungumuntu okholelwayo amalungelo akhe ahlukunyezwe, izenzo iziphathimandla noma izikhulu okungekho emthethweni noma ezingekho emthethweni. Lo mbhalo ungase futhi ukukhonzwa kuya Ijaji, uma isikhathi ukucabangela nekusombulula zemibango imisiwe ngamabomu ngenxa yezizathu simbe. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucacise ngokunembile ukwephula umthetho.

Uma umbuzo siphathelene Ukuhlola isicelo ecaleni lamademeshe, udinga unake okukhethekile imigomo ebekiwe kule Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo. I isikhalazo kangcono elilotshiwe, ngokushesha inkantolo ukuxazulula umbango. Futhi, umkhuba zikhona izimo lapho cala lihlehliselwe ngenxa ekungabini nolwazi olwanele noma amadokhumenti. Ngakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isikhalazo egunyeni eliphakeme, kumelwe siqale ukuthola izizathu ukubambezeleka ekuxazululeni impikiswano ukuba umahluleli othile owayengamesabi ukwenza ngaphandle ukukhiqiza.

Isakhamuzi kungenzeka kubangelwa hhayi kuphela nezithakazelo, kodwa futhi umphakathi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma inkampani enkulu amvalele phansi ingakhokhwa amaholo.

Esimweni lapho egunyeni eliphakeme uthola isikhalazo, isikhathi kokucubungula icala civil, uma ngasizathu simbe ziye some yinkantolo, sebeqala ukuze babonwe ngokuhambisana namazinga eyasungulwa Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo.

isikhalazo

Kuleso simo, uma ummangali noma ummangalelwa akuyona uyaneliswa isinqumo secala, banayo unelungelo lokukhalaza ezinsukwini ezingu-10 egunyeni eliphakeme. IMantshi isinqumo ngekufaka sicelo kuphela endaweni iziphathimandla zokwahlulela. Njengoba kushiwo Art. 372,2 CCP, igama elithi ukubuyekeza amacala e zemibango kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ngo umkhuba, kuba ngokushesha okungaka. Selokhu kwathi nhló INkantolo yesiFunda badlulisela icala lesifunda. Izinsuku ziyefana ngaleyo ehlinzekelwe GIC.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isikhalazo enkantolo ephakeme imisiwe, ungaxhumana ejensi ngesitatimende ezifanele lapho ukuveza isicelo sabo ikhambi elisheshayo.

Njengomthetho, kuphikisa ngokusebenzisa igunya zokwahlulela elikhiphe isinqumo noma ukwahlulela icala civil, bese ufayele isikhalazo uthunyelwa egunyeni eliphakeme.

ukuze

Sikhalo sakho asibe iqondiswe kuphela ngokusebenzisa indikimba yabahluleli elikhiphe isinqumo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ayifeze bebodwa noma ngokusebenzisa izinsizakalo umelele egunyeni eliphakeme akudingekile, ngoba kuza emuva. I kuphikisa isinqumo senkantolo ngeke zisebenze. Kuze kube yimanje, ngokomthetho esikhathini esinikeziwe - izinsuku eziyishumi. Uma kuzobonakala ngezizathu elivumelekile, kuyothiwa ke alulame futhi wenze isikhalazo. Nakuba kunzima ngempela ukwenza. Igama elithi yokucabangela amaphepha okwedlulisela phambili isicelo ecaleni civil kuyinto izinyanga ezimbili. Ngo umkhuba, konke kwenzeka ngaphambili kakhulu. Ukuze uphikise may bonke abahlanganyeli ekuqhutshweni civil. Ngoba akudingekile ukubeka amakhophi amadokhumende, ngoba egunyeni eliphakeme izophenya yonke indaba.

Into eyinhloko udinga ukuhlela konke ngendlela efanele bese ngaphandle yokwephula umthetho. Ukunemba isikhalazo - isiqinisekiso nokulungiswa ngempumelelo izingxabano ku icala civil esivuna umuntu oyilethileko. Ngakho-ke, abadlali abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa usizo abameli abaqeqeshiwe.

Ephakeme

Phikisa elibusayo ukuthi umenzi wesicelo sike sahlangana okulindele, kungase sicelo enkantolo ephakeme. Kulokhu, lo lokuhoxisa wakhonza phezu definition kakade sacala kusebenta. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisana umnqamulajuqu.

Isikhalazo Ephakeme asidingidi ubufakazi obusha ukuthi kwakungenziwanga kubhekwe ngaphambili, kuphela iphatha isicelo test noma ngabe izinto ezithile nezihloko azithola Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo kanye nezinye iziqondiso. Ngemva ukungena force ngesinqumo Yokudluliswa isakhamuzi unezinyanga eziyisithupha ibukeza yayo. Isikhalazo kufanele zithunyelwe kuphela inkantolo okwakwenza isinqumo esifanele, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ngeke uyidlulisele egunyeni eliphakeme. Umshushisi yomphakathi singala yizo futhi eziletha umqondo.

Igama elithi ka Ukucabangela isikhalazo Ephakeme ecaleni lamademeshe selunenyanga kusukela ngosuku sikhalo igunya zokwahlulela, ngaphandle-ke, it is ayifunwanga. Kulokhu, hhayi kucatshangelwe isikhathi lapho izinto ngeke uyiswe egunyeni eliphakeme. Uma kunjalo kuyinto zokufuna kusukela aphansi enkantolo igunya, sokubuyekezwa luyanda ezinyangeni ezimbili.

ulwazi oludingekayo

Lapho Ephakeme ke kumele icacise lokhu okulandelayo:

• yonke idatha wesicelo, kufaka phakathi ikheli le yakhe angabelwa ukuba ifoni;
• igama wenkantolo ngokuphelele;
• ngokuyisisekelo izidingo, futhi ebhekisela ukwephulwa yamazinga zomthetho;
• inombolo ngesinqumo, ngawo isakhamuzi noma kummeleli wakhe alivumelani, kanye nosuku lokushicilelwa kwayo;
• imininingwane kanye kuyatuseka ukupenda amaphuzu ukungavumelani isinqumo, ngoba ayikwazi zisekelwe kuphela umbono wakhe (ukuze uthi CPC);
• ekugcineni kumelwe ucacise nazo zonke izimfuneko zokuhlala ukuqedwa noma isibukezo umyalelo wenkantolo, ukubeka isiginesha umhlanganyeli noma ummeli wakhe.

Izizathu izinguquko ekuphileni

Njengoba kushiwo Art. 154 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo, izicelo ezibhekwa yinkantolo kungakapheli isikhathi esingeqile kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kusukela ngosuku irisidi yayo. Le nkathi singashintshwa, uma kunjalo kudingeka sitadishe olunemininingwane ethe xaxa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyodingeka ngaphambi kokuba uqale futhi uma:

• kunesidingo ukuheha-abaphendulayo;
• uhlelo besithathu ungene inqubo;
• kukhona indawo engafanele ephathini kwecala;
• bafaka counterclaim.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uma isikhathi eside wayekade inkantolo ngaphandle ezinye sokuzibonakalisa elungile, umuntu onentshisekelo ungahambisa isicelo ukuze kukhuliswe isinqumo salo. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ezinye izinkinga kumele ixazululwe ngaphakathi kwenkathi ethile, ngisho encishisiwe. Amacala yokutakula emsebenzini sokufunwa ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso concider kubo enyangeni eyodwa.

Ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo abavoti '

Lezi zigaba zemibango nazo kubhekwe esikhathini esifushane. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba kuphambene nomthetho. Ngesikhathi lapho kubanjwe lukhetfo lolukhululekile, ukuvota futhi ukhetho imikhankaso, lezi izigaba amacala ziyaxazululwa phakathi nezinsuku ezinhlanu.

jikelele

Izinsuku, okuyinto zinikezwa CPC, akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyahlonishwa umkhuba. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi izinkantolo awunaso isikhathi esanele sokutadisha ngokuningiliziwe zokusebenza ngobufakazi obubekwe ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, la magunya ungakwazi ukumisa okwabo siqu, kodwa intelligence. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokucabangela izimo zingase zephuze ngezizathu ngempela esisemthethweni.