F. M. Dostoevsky, "Ingane": Isifinyezo nokuhlaziya

Mayelana Fyodor Dostoevsky ungasho ukuthi - "ingqondo, nodumo Council" nkathi yakhe, wayecabangisisa esikhulu zabuna Russian. Wezinkinga zomphakathi ebabonisa olufanele kakhulu kithi namuhla. Yiqiniso, lowo uyindoda emibi, neminjunju, futhi webumbacambili efanayo izinhlamvu yakhe njalo uchaza ne uthando olukhulu nokuqonda Nokho, njalo ehamba phambili umzabalazo futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, phakathi kwakhe.

Kungakhathaliseki "Ingane" inoveli ngakho? Amazwibela umsebenzi akukuniki kahle zakhe isithombe esiphelele Nokho, asikhanyisele izici eziningi izimpilo zabantu abafana abaningi, eminyakeni eminingi edlule, wayezimisele ukudela yonke into ngenxa imali: udumo, igama kanye nesikhundla.

Psychology Pure Nokubhekana Namaqiniso

Akulula enovelini "Ingane", sifinyeto okukhomba yokuthi, hhayi ukubhekana nezinkinga zabo yangaphakathi, umuntu ngokuvamile uya mad ukuzibulala noma izimisele. Kusukela izikhulu ukuba baseness uhlala isinyathelo esisodwa. Ngokuphazima kweso, yena ajezise noma nixolele ukumlulaza noma kulingane futhi ngezinye izikhathi Okwamanje akukacaci lapho iqiniso namanga.

Abagxeki ngokuvamile baye bamangalela Dostoevsky ukuthi naye elivunyelwa wachaza isimo sengqondo of izinhlamvu zakhe kanye zikhathi ezinzima, lapho namaqhawe alo. Kusukela umbhali ababeshisekela obala wathola Amacebo ukuthi kungenzeka asibandakanyeki kwezinye izimo ungabonisi ukukhetha, futhi mhlawumbe izenzakalo lobugebengu.

Kuyinto indoda nzima kakhulu kwaba F. Dostoyevsky. "Teen" (umkhiqizo isifinyezo Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi) ukucacisa ngokugcwele lesi namazwi aveza iqiniso.

Arkady

Encwadini yakhe ethi, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ngaphezulu kuzoxoxwa, umlingiswa oyinhloko - nentombazana esencane kancane ukuzikhohlisa, ziyize sengozini, ohlakaniphile nesinamawala. Dostoevsky okuqukethwe izahluko kule noveli benza ngamabomu igcwalisa ezinye nefilosofi ezijulile imibono esijabulisayo esivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabantu. Wonke umuntu uhlala enhle wakhe - ngokuqondene nezombusazwe, inkolo, uthando, kwezomnotho, njll Konke kuncike sokuthuthukisa amasiko, zokuziphatha nezingokomoya yayo. I protagonist iphinde ihambisane omunye umqondo - nganoma iyiphi kwaba ukuceba. Kodwa kamuva lesi.

Dostoevsky, "Ingane": isifinyezo

Into yokuqala ukuthi abambe iso e ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo - kuyinkinga kwaphakade "kobaba namadodana abo" ngoba kuqhame embukisweni namaqhawe ezimbili - amabili insizwa Arkady Makarovich Dolgoruky, okuyinto wazala igama likayise walo esisemthethweni Makar Ivanov Dolgoruky - serf umndeni Versilov futhi abe nguyise Arcadia - yesikhulu Andrei Petrovich Versilov. Umama yezinsizwa, futhi, Countess egcekeni, kamuva ahlengwe Dolgoruky Versilov, owayehlala naye futhi wamzalela sinezinye izingane ezimbili - uLisa, omunye umfana, owafa ekuqaleni isifo. Kulezi zenzakalo, kuba kakhulu ekuqaleni amadala, wayehlale usizi ebonakalayo ebusweni bakhe.

Arkadiy Makarovich kwaba "bastard" - ukubukeka ahlanzekile kakhulu awfully enhle nengane eyeve eshumini nambili abaphilayo. Amazwibela sakhe uthi ephothula esikoleni eMoscow, bese engafuni ukufunda. Ngaphambi esikoleni wafunda impesheni Touchard French futhi usebhekene eziningi ukuhlazeka nobuxhwanguxhwangu ontanga yabo ngenxa illegitimacy zabo, bese ngenxa yegama Dolgoruky. Emphakathini, ngesikhathi evele, wayehlale ebuzwa ukuphinda: "? Prince". Imane 'unwabu. Ngenxa yalokhu indoda Ngibé izwele kakhulu. Manje iphupho lakhe kwaba isifiso ukuceba njengoba Rothschild. Lokhu wayeyomnika amandla phezu kwabanye abantu futhi mahhala, ukuphila ngedwa. Njengoba isivele esicacile kule ugcizelela Dostoevsky. "Ingane", isifinyezo kanye nokuhlaziywa okuzokwenza kubhekwe sokuthuthukiswa izenzakalo, njengoba umkhiqizo kunzima ngokwanele ukuthi bangaqonda. Noma kunjalo ...

uhlamvu

Uma Arkady uvele emnyango indodana esisemthethweni Versilov, kodwa kuphela ukuze uthumele imali ukuthola kuyise. Umfowabo bengalamukeli, kodwa kuphela wamnika imali ngenceku yakhe. Arkady wayengajabule. nokuziqhenya kwakhe ezimweni ezinjalo kulula kakhulu ukuluma, Nokho, uhlobo kanye nomdlandla ngokwemvelo, washeshe wehlisa umoya futhi ngokushesha wadlulela uthando futhi simthande lapho waphathwa ngenhlonipho ngendlela ngokuthula.

Nge umzalwane wakhe, khona-ke babe nobuhlobo. Wayehlala ephethe ezinye izinkinga endleleni esisebenzelana ngayo nabantu, ngokuvamile wacabanga ukuthi waklolodelwa, futhi adlale. Futhi, njenganoma iyiphi insizwa wayezigqaja futhi uyaziqhenya ngaye ngokwakhe anxenxa sengqondo esifanele.

Petersburg

Futhi manje, ekugcineni, wafika ekhaya nabazali bakhe Petersburg. Ubaba wammema kusukela athola khona umsebenzi ngaye. Versilov Sr. washumayela zonke izinhlobo imibono 'abayizakhamuzi yembulunga yonke, "isiko Russian futhi" imibono vseprimirenie. " Ukuze Arcadia Makarovicha kunguye kuphela igunya kanye ugqozi main yamaSoviet, okuyiwona wayekulungele ukudubula e duel.

Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, waya Petersburg nge uvalo ezithile, njengezingxoxo zawo ngobaba hamba amahemuhemu ezimbi, futhi ufuna ukuthola ukuthi ngabe konke ngempela.

incwadi ebulalayo

Nokho, kuphela ngemva kwesikhashana kuyokwembula zonke izimfihlo kule noveli "Ingane" Dostoevsky. Amazwibela amanothi ukuthi Arkady bahlela unobhala nomngane kayise - Prince Sokolsky UNikolai Ivanovich. Kancane ngemva lokumkhonza, ishiya njengendodakazi yakhe Katerina Nikolaevna Ahmakova bammangalela lobunhloli - lokhu ukweyisa kwakhe kabaze baba lakho ukuma nje.

Kancane ngaphambi kokuba eze ifa imibhalo emibili, omunye wabo - iyona ncwadi, wawuthi Versilov abaphezulu wawina icala ne Sokolsky, kodwa ungabuyekezwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi isinqumo kungase kube nje okuphambene.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we yesibili wamnika KRAF ngokushesha owadubula. Leli phephandaba kwaba incwadi lapho bexoxa mayelana lokuthi indodakazi Prince Sokolsky uthi kayise moronic, okuyinto vele ngenxa yokuguga akuzona sesimweni ukuthatha izinqumo ezizimele kanye Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukunakekelwa. Le ncwadi, uma wawela ezandleni kwesikhulu ubudala, eyayingabangela kungamanyala omkhulu futhi babengase elalakhelwe ngokumelene indodakazi kayise.

"Ingane": isifinyezo izingxenye

Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo Versilov abasebasha njalo eqoqa zonke izinhlobo ulwazi mayelana uyise ekugcineni uyaqaphela ukuthi umzali wakhe onomusa akuyona ngempela ungubani luziveza. Uphalafini emlilweni wathela ihlebe eyodwa uyahlanya, bazibulala. Khona-ke kwaba khona ingane, okuyinto kusolakala wamzalela ohlukile. Kwakukhona ubuhlobo ezinye imfihlo nge Katerina Ivanovna Ahmakovoy. Umcabango wokuthi uyise wayengumuntu zokukhanuka, a scoundrel kanye villain, Arkady Makarovich owayefuna ukuhamba ke. Kodwa-ke ezinye izikhathi zamanga ukuthola, bese ubaba nendodana yabonisa kwamanye sekwenza ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho - ngisho babe eduze komunye nomunye.

Uma Katerina Nikolaevna ababemenyelwe lo mhlangano Arkady uyisekazi Tatiana Pavlovna induku. Ahlangana wakhe eyedwa futhi ngokushesha uphefumulela lo mhlangano. Kubonakala kuye waze wabekwa tryst. Wacabanga ukuthi le nkosazana iyakhohlisa ngenxa uhlamvu ezingakufaka esilingweni, kodwa yena disarmed kuye lula yakhe futhi cordiality. Dolgoruky ukuthi mesmerized ngokuphelele kuye, kodwa nakuba wazibandezela kuye, futhi akazange azame ayicime kwagqamuka ugqozi.

ngobudedengu

Khonamanjalo Dostoevsky inoveli isifinyezo "Ingane" uzungu ngaphezulu kudida izimfihlakalo zabo.

Okwesikhathi esithile, abahlala Petersburg, Arkady umlutha ukudlala roulette futhi waqala ukudlala eziningi lapho waboleka imali indodana yaleli khehla Sokolskogo Sergeya, owashonelwa empilweni. Ngisho enkonzweni wayethethelela wahlanganyela imikhonyovu, okuyiwona wayeboshwe ngokungafanele anyundele uzakwabo. Wabe wahlangana Lisa, udadewabo Arcadia, kodwa ngasese inkanuko walithanda Ahmakovu, okuyinto kwakufanela ashade.

Arkady konke owazifunda futhi ngokushesha banquma ukuba asuse bonke kweletu, simenze konke wayephethe. Nokho, uLiza Kubi, ngokushesha wakhulelwa. Prince isimiso sezinzwa iphuka, isifo uqobo lwabo bamnqoba, ngoba izinto ezindala wavalelwa ejele, nalapho afike ashonela khona. Lisa e izinyanga ezine kwadingeka kwesisu, yena isilele izinyanga eziyisithupha ku isifo, kodwa ke waya isichibiyelo.

Khona-ke Arkady ifunda ukuthi bakhe stepsister Akhmatova wayeya ashade Prince Sokolsky ubudala (kuleli cala, ifuna inzuzo, futhi ngakho efuna ngempela ukuya uthole incwadi, kokuyekethisa indodakazi Prince). Phela, uma yona kahle "ukwenza hay" ifa, kusale indodakazi labakhethiwe ngaphandle ifa.

Makar Ivanov Dolgoruky

Dostoevsky "Ingane" (isifinyezo izahluko) ngokoqobo igcwalisa ezingasho entsha abantu - lamasela futhi blackmailers. Cishe zonke axhunyiwe efuna izinhlamvu Ekateriny Ahmakovoy ngaphandle koyedwa - Makara Ivanova Dolgoruky, egcekeni, okuyinto kulotshwe bambheka njengomsunguli Arcadia. Yena livela kanye endlini Versilov. Yena wayengumbulali kujabulise kakhulu futhi aziswa njengezinto ehlakaniphile ezithakazelisayo Umxoxi esimnandi nesiqinisayo ababa naso izingxoxo futhi umuntu owesaba uNkulunkulu, ukuqoqa izipho ukuze kwakhiwe ithempeli. Wafika kubo, wagula kakhulu futhi ekhathele futhi wafa. Ngesikhashana nje, ngesikhathi umuzi wabo, Arkady kakhulu linamathele kuye. Wacabanga ukuthi ubizwa kangcono futhi ihlanzeke ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. Kuyinto lo muntu elula igazi lakhe ukukhanya umphefumulo anikeza ukuphila nengokomoya nothando.

Mystery yokuphunyuka

Ngesikhathi esifanayo uyise Versilov uyaqaphela ukuthi esisemthethweni umyeni nomkakhe othobekile uSophia, ayehlala nabo iminyaka eminingi, wafa, futhi manje usengummemezeli khulula. Nokho, ugijimela ezinhlwini isithandwa sakhe umfelokazi osele anesikhathi eside noliphayona Catherine Ahmakovoy futhi icela esandleni sakhe. Yena ngokoqobo uya mad uthando wakhe, kodwa senqatshelwa.

Arkady wezwa izinto ezimbi kusuka umkhwabanisi ayekanye nawo Lambert ka Katerina Ahmakovoy ufuna ukuziphindiselela uyise, futhi ekugcineni, ukuba alinike incwadi, kodwa isimo ukuthi wayezoba umkakhe (kanjalo uyiphile belulekwa Lambert). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqinisekile ufuna ukubona lesi sithombe wabukela ngasese uyise embonweni wakhe isithombe sakhe ekahle kwabesifazane ngomzuzwana ziwile, ngoba kusuke kusengozini kukhona imali enkulu yefa lakhe.

Kulokhu bonke nozungu eziyisisekelo eyakhelwe Dostoevsky. "Ingane", sifinyeto okuyinto kuzoqhutshekwa, - lithandana umphumela ezingalindelekile. Nokho, sizilungiselela ebaluleke kakhulu.

ukweba

Uma Arkady ifikile waphinda Lambert ukuxoxa uhlelo lwakhe, kepha wanisela, eba kuye incwadi ithungwe ibe phansi wengubo yakhe, wagijimela Versilov endala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umfowethu omncane, kwasangulukisa ngu-champagne, iwukuba Tatyana Pavlovna, futhi uthi ufuna ukuthumela incwadi ezandleni kakhulu Katerina Ivanovna futhi uqede kule ndaba. Kodwa konke zigoqiwe lapho ezwa ukuthi incwadi ayehambe ngayo. Iqiniso lokuthi ukubahlangabeza ushiye kakade Ahmakova, waqaphela Lambert futhi Versilia bese ezihilelekile. Njengoba kade laphela ekhaya Arkady futhi Tatiana Pavlovna, Lambert uzama ngokungalugcini kuyena lolu daba Katerina Ivanovna, kodwa yena sebekubeke enqaba ukuhambisana nemigomo yalo. Khonamanjalo kwelinye ikamelo ukubukela wonke picture Versilia. Akadingi imali, ufuna nje ukubona ukuthi owesifazane liziphatha kulesi simo esibucayi kakhulu futhi iyingozi, futhi lokho iphuzu abagxeka meanness Katherine zifike for imali. Nokho, le ntokazi ngokoqobo ebusweni ukuze Lambert, ngubani evele ohlwitha isibhamu izama ukudubula kwakhe. Kukhona kakade inhliziyo Andrei Petrovich kabaze baba lakho ukuma, futhi wawa ngesikhathi Lambert. Inhlamvu kwamenyezwa ukuthi ... Lambert ulala esiyilweni sengathi efile.

umphumela

Njengoba ngesakhiwo adumileyo basonta F. M. Dostoevsky! "Ingane", sifinyeto okuyinto oza interchanges, usecela ekupheleni.

Lapha siphela Arkady futhi ubona ukuthi uyise baphendula isibhamu ufuna ukudubula Ahmakovu, horror ngibanjwe swoon, bese yena. Kodwa Arkady wakwazi ekufanele ivikelwe kikho koke lokhu, ngesikhathi ebonakala on the esengozini Tatyana Pavlovna, kodwa uyise has isikhathi ukudubula kwehlombe lakhe. Lambert uyaphila, Avuke uyabaleka.

Njengoba umphenyi omkhulu eqeda inoveli yakhe F. M. Dostoevsky. "Ingane", sifinyeto okugcina umfundi ingaqiniseki kuze kube sekupheleni, uthi phezu kwayo yonke le izigcawu incwadi esabekayo eyabuyiswa Ahmakovoy lomshado wakhe nge buring awuphathekile kahle ngenxa yalokho akufunda ngayo imihlangano ngomshoshaphansi Arkady. Senior Versilov ibuyiselwe emkhayeni wakhe, futhi le ndaba is acibishelwe ehlombe yaphenduka amahemuhemu engenangqondo ukuthi cishe wafika engelutho. Wonke umkhaya uqalile ukuhlala ngokuthula nangenjabulo. Ahmakova wayohlala Paris futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwakuhambisana Arkasha.

Esikhathini inoveli "Ingane", sifinyeto izahluko okuhle kokulandela uhlamvu nokuziphatha protagonist, ubani phakathi nalesi sikhathi kwakudingeka akhule futhi ukuya eyunivesithi. Zonke izenzakalo wathola yena nakho okuhle kakhulu futhi isifundo aphumelele kabusha imfundo zobuntu bakhe.