Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental: isithombe, biography

Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental - the sezilimi esidumile Soviet, umhumushi wemithetho isiRashiya. Lena umuntu edlale indima enkulu ukuze izifundo isiRashiya, ngoba ngenxa yakhe abaningi umsebenzi philological. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngo-1952 lapho kuba umfundi wesayensi Pedagogical. Futhi ngo-1962 - wathola isihloko Uprofesa.

Ngoba wonke umuntu ukuba akwazi ukufunda nokubhala akunakwenzeka ukuthola philologist Uchwepheshe onegunya uDietmar Rosenthal. Ezincwadini zakhe kwakhula kuka kwesinye isizukulwane abafundile. Futhi kuze kube umuntu ebuza umbuzo: Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental - kuphephile ukusho ukuthi lokhu muntu owakwazi kancane ukushintsha izwe libe yindawo engcono ngubani. Siyabonga ngengxenye USSR ayebafundela umsebenzi wabonisa ezingeni laphakeme ekukwati kufundza nekubhala.

Ebuntwaneni Nomkhaya

Ngo-December 1900 e Lodz umuntu ozalwa Pole Lokudabuka angamaJuda, okwase unikezwa igama Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental. Rosenthal isithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni. Wazalwa ku Besifazane umndeni Idy Osipovny futhi Economist Sigmund Moiseevicha. Ekuqaleni umndeni owahlala nekotroe isikhathi e-Berlin. Ngaphandle uyise, wonke umkhaya wakhuluma Polish. Sigmund Rosenthal wakhuluma kuphela isiJalimane, ngoba, njengomnikelo amaJuda amaningi ezihlakaniphile ngaleso sikhathi, wayengumuntu Germanophile. UDietmar umfowabo waya esikoleni, lapho ngaleso sikhathi kwakudingeka ukufunda isiRashiya.

Ukuhambisa eMoscow

Ngo-1914, lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II, ngemva nje kokuqala kwaba nobutha lokuqala, emzini wabo edolobheni ivuliwe front line, ngenxa okuyinto wonke umkhaya ukuba nezihlobo eMoscow. Ukufika e-Russia, uDietmar waya Ibanga 5 15 eMoscow yokuzivocavoca, futhi, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngisho nangaleso sikhathi akazange abe inkinga kancane nge isiRashiya. Kodwa, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akusiyo ngisho lwendabuko kuye. Njengoba kuye kwaphawulwa jest yena waba nokubhala futhi ulimi amakhono azalwa nako.

kumiswa

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, wabhalisa kule nyuvesi okukhethekile "Italian", lapho abaqeqeshiwe kusukela ngo-1918 kuya 1923. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube ngo-1924-th, uDietmar Minh abaqeqeshelwé Marx, lapho amukelwa khona kwezomnotho. Mhlawumbe uthole besigaba sesibili kwaphoqa abazali bakhe, ngoba ubaba wayengakholwa Economist, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi umkhaya kubhekwa ubuthishela uDietmar okunokwethenjelwa insufficiently. Khona-ke uba umfundi, futhi kamuva umcwaningi e RANION, lapho ayesebenza khona iminyaka emibili.

umsebenzi Sikhungo

Umsebenzi wakhe ukufundisa iqala Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental, ugijima izifundo okufanayo YaseMoscow Isikhungo National Umnotho. Ufundisa esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngemva konyaka ekuqaleni umkhuba wakhe yena bayonikezwa isimo esikoleni esiphakeme.

Kamuva, ngo-1927, wayeqhuba amakilasi Izifundo Polish e-Faculty of kolimi eMoscow State University. Polish Studies - kuyinto ekutadisheni lesiPolish nangamasiko. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ulwazi lwakhe ewusizo labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe ebuntwaneni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngokubambisana omunye sezilimi Rosenthal ishicilela incwadi Polish umusho, bese elikulo isichazamazwi Polish-Russian futhi isiRashiya-Polish.

Lenza kusukela ngo-1940 kuya MPI. Wahlala khona iminyaka engu-12.

Okulandelayo uDietmar Elyashevich waba uprofesa nosihlalo stylistics we Russian ulimi faculty of journalism eMoscow State University, kule ndawo, afike achitha khona iminyaka 24 ubudala, kusukela ngo-1962 Lapho, kamuva wahlala uprofesa nezazi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wayeyinhloko yabangamashumi leqembu faculty of kamabonakude abasakazi eSoviet Union.

Sebenza phesheya

Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental yenziwe ngobungcweti ensimini yakhe, nabo bonke sibonga uthando oluqotho izilimi nesayensi. Uprofesa behlala kulelo njalo ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo futhi uzama ukuba zingeniswe into entsha. Awezolimi kwaba kuyindaba yokuphila.

isikhundla Rosenthal yabo emphakathini ngokucacile eliphezulu kakhulu. Ohulumeni ningangabazi, futhi ngaphandle kokwesaba, bamyeka ngenxa yebhizinisi phesheya. Ngakho-ke, waba yinhloko yezizwe iKhabhinethi "isiRashiya phesheya." Sezilimi eYurophu futhi wafundisa isiRashiya, kanye iqhaza inkomfa.

Rosenthal uDietmar Elyashevich kwaba nombhali ulimi Italy ukuze kuzuze izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme. Yena uyabandakanyeka ukudalwa isichazamazwi Russian-Italian futhi Italian-Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uDietmar Elyashevich benza ngokuhumusha izincwadi kulolu limi. Rosenthal wathola PhD ngoba ukudalwa amamanyule on "ulimi Italy. Yiqiniso Elementary. " Ngezindlela eziningi, futhi luye lwaqinisa ulwazi lwabo lapho phakathi iziqu esikoleni waqhubeka ukuqeqeshwa e-Italy. Kube efika eziningi isipiliyoni kanye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ithuba nekugcamisa zezigodi.

stylistics esisebenzayo

Yena Bylinsky babambisane yashicilela incwadi ethi "ukuhlela Literary." Ngenxa yalokhu, baba abasunguli isitayela esisebenzayo. Kule ndaba ngawo lowo nyaka, kodwa ngokubambisana nezinye izazi zezilimi, Mamontov, Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental ishicilela kwenye incwadi, "stylistics Engokoqobo Yezindaba ulimi wesimanje Russian." Le misebenzi kuye kwalethela umnikelo omkhulu ngcono imfundo futhi wakhonza njengephayona ukuvumelana nobuhle yokukhuluma.

tinchubo

Uye ebhaliwe amaphepha eziningi, izihloko, izincwadi, izichazamazwi, izincwadi. Sekukonke, kukhona cishe angamakhulu amane imisebenzi. Kanye konke imisebenzi omunye ezithinta izici eziningi lolimi Russian. izincwadi zakhe abhekiswe ababukeli, ezisukela abafundi-ngonyaka wokuqala ukuba izazi zezilimi professional kanye izintatheli. Futhi imisebenzi eminingi futhi izincwadi uDietmar Rosenthal zibhaliwe kuze kube yilolu suku.

Uprofesa washona ngo eMoscow ngo-July 29, 1994. On Vostryakovsky emathuneni wangcwatshwa Rosenthal uDietmar Elyashevich. Biography of lo muntu ithakazelisa kakhulu ngisho kancane nakuba. Naphezu uhlu olude kangaka yomsebenzi kanye nokuphila emphakathini, yena waba kakhulu namahloni nesizungu. I sezilimi enkulu empilweni yami akuniké interview esisodwa kuphela, bese ekushoneni kwelanga Road. On Siqu wathi impela kancane kangcono ukuxoxa nabo umsebenzi eyayisele ugqozi lwakhe kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku.