Kungani ingane Uphefumulela up? izizathu

Njengoba nje ingane emkhayeni livela kuye riveted ukunakwa kuwo wonke amakhaya. Abazali ayinandaba zonke mzuzu ingane yabo, hhayi kuphela ngizibuke, kodwa futhi ukuba bagcine ukuthi umntwana akuyena yini okungalungile ngokuxoxa ukuthi. Akumangalisi ukuthi unina noma uyise uqale ukwethuka uma ebona ukuthi ingane Uphefumulela phezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Imibono ochwepheshe ngale ndaba iyehlukana, kodwa kukhona eziningana zezimbangela ezivamile izimpawu ezinjalo. Ukuze uchaze nabo, kudingeka ubuke ingane.

Njengoba kwenzeka

Kaningi, usana olusanda kuzalwa Uphefumulela phezulu ngenxa yezizathu ngempela kuyaqondakala. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokulala, noma nje waqaphela okuthile ezithakazelisayo odongeni. Nokho, kukhona eziningi izifo ezingathi sína, okungase ekhathaza abazali hypertonicity imisipha, ukusebenza okungavamile isimiso sezinzwa, ingcindezi intracranial noma azalwa nako.

Uma ingane Uphefumulela phezulu, wamshaya emuva ikhanda lakhe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele sihlole ngokucophelela izimo lapho izimpawu:

• Ephusheni, ngenkathi siqwashile noma lapho umntwana uyakhala?
• Ingane itholakala esiswini sakhe, emuva, noma waphendukela uhlangothi?
• Ngasiphi yobudala akazange izimpawu ukuqala?
• Ngo inqubo ingane Uphefumulela nokwabela ohlangothini, akwehli kahle, ukukhala, ukuthuthumela noma unezinkinga?
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani ephusheni?

Lapho ungenawo sokukhathazeka

Uma ingane akusho ukukhala, futhi ungazizwa injabulo akabanga retching futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, kwezinye izimo, umuntu onjalo ezingezona ezemvelo Uma unganakile, ukuziphatha akufanele kusenze ukukhathazeka:

• Uma silele, izingane ngezinye izikhathi Ufaka ikhanda lakhe emuva. Ngokuvamile sokuziphatha njengomncane izingane izinyanga 4. Kulokhu, udinga kuphela ngezikhathi ukushintsha isikhundla ingane ukuze akusho Numb Imisipha yentamo yakho.
• Isikhathi esining impela abazali ukubeka umntwana indlwana lenqwaba amathoyizi ezahlukene. Mhlawumbe omunye wabo wayeyinhloko ingane. Njengoba akakwazi ukugcina ikhanda lakhe, ingane Uphefumulela phezulu, ukuzama ukubheka emuva. Hlela wonke amathoyizi ngaphambi kokuba umntwana ukuze kufinyelele kuwo kalula.

• Uma ingane Ufaka kuphela ekhanda lakhe emuva, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi lokho whines, liphinde akulona uphawu esabekayo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu nje ukuwohloka kancane ngokushesha ukuthi kuzodlula.
• Uma ingane Ufaka emuva ekhanda lakhe Uphefumulela, kungase kube umzamo ukuba ahlale noma phenduka ngesisu sakhe.

Lapho sokukhathazeka

Uma ingane yakho kakade enonyaka owodwa ubudala futhi ingane Uphefumulela phezulu, kungaba uphawu izifo ezithile. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukubona onguchwepheshe. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuya kudokotela uma:

• Ngo inqubo seaming iso zamehlo hhayi bakhuphuke futhi phansi.
• Kid ukukhala njalo futhi uhlangabezana ukukhathazeka.
• Baby amehlo ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo uzungeza kaningi emini.

Uma leyo ngane izokwazi iminyaka 6 ubudala Uphefumulela phezulu, kungaba uphawu usaqala:

• yokukhathala kwemizwa noma ukukhungatheka;
• ukuquleka;
• syndrome hydrocephalic;
• retardation yentuthuko.

Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu kungaba imbangela imisipha giperonusa noma ukwanda kwemithwalo ingcindezi intracranial. Ukuze sithole ngokunembile isidingo we-MRI ubuchopho nezinye ukuhlolwa.

imisipha hypertonicity

Lesi sifo kubhekwa ejwayelekile uma ingane ongakabi waphenduka izinyanga 6. Njengoba ingane eba imisipha ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze abaphithizelise emuva ikhanda lakhe, abakwazi ukugcina kwakhe ngamandla yomgogodla wesibeletho.

Uma imvuthuluka ezingaphezu kuka izinyanga eziyisithupha, bese kudingeka uzame bebodwa ukunquma ukuthi umntwana uhlushwa hypertonus kwemisipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Lay umntanakho ngesisu sakhe. Uma uphakamisa ikhanda lakhe, ukusunduza emahlombe akhe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izandla, imisipha basesimweni ithoni evamile.
• Beka ingane ngemuva bese udonsa phezu izibambo. Uma ngalesi sikhathi ingane Uphefumulela up, Ufaka ikhanda lakhe ayinakwenza lutho ukuze asize ngokwabo, futhi imisipha iba mincane futhi esigabeni oyifunayo yentuthuko.
• Thatha imvuthu ezandleni zakhe uwulethe phansi (njengokungathi ukugqoka izinyawo zakho). Uma unqamula imilenze akakhulumi sandise reflex ke lokhu kungase kubonise ukugula.

Kulokhu, isidingo yokubhekana yokuzijwayeza encane bambeke massage kulesetayelekile kwegazi futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa evamile kohlelo kwemisipha.

Izinkinga imisipha iso

Libuye iso wandile imisipha hypertonicity. Kulokhu, ungakwazi futhi usize ingane yakho nge umzimba ezikhethekile. Ngokuvamile, odokotela batusa ukuqeqesha amehlo ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Udinga ukuletha ithoyizi egqamile futhi uyibambe phambi imvuthu aze eqala ukugxila kuwo.
2. Qala ukuhambisa into bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, kancane esondela futhi distancing ebusweni ingane.
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingane wabukela emehlweni ithoyizi, kungakhathaliseki isikhundla salo.

Futhi, kutuswa ukuba uhlanganyele phezu indlwana wengane ezihambayo carousel nge izimoto ezincane, noma ezinye izinto. Ngakho uzokwazi ukuqeqesha imisipha yakho ezibukwayo, lapho abazali abanalo isikhathi sokuvivinya umzimba kubo.

nomfutho wegazi ophezulu Intracranial

Ngokuvamile, ukuze ibone ukuthi kungani ingane Uphefumulela phezulu, odokotela unesithakazelo unina ukuthi ikhona yini ukuhlukumezeka noma izinkinga kanye naye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuzalwa komntwana. Ngokusho umkhuba, nanoma yiziphi izinkinga (ikakhulu uma nisanda kamuva yokukhulelwa) kungathinta impilo umntwana osanda kuzalwa. Uma izinkinga, Ochwepheshe ngokuvamile ukuxilonga ICP (ingcindezi intracranial).

Ukuze sithole ukuthi ingane uhlushwa lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba banake zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubuthongo Eyaluzayo, izimo njalo (noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezolile ngokweqile futhi ukucobeka).
• Ukundindizela we mandible.
• isikhumba bluish endaweni Nasolabial.
• Kutfutfukiswa strabismus.
• I asymmetry Yekhanda kanye nokukhula ngokushesha kakhulu ekhanda.

Lesi sifo ingaqala uma ingane wahlushwa:

• umoya-mpilo nokuswela esibelethweni;
• umzanyana, okuyinto zihambisana entanyeni yakhe ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• nezinye izinkinga.

Nokho, ungethuki, ngoba waqinisa intracranial sitholakale kaningi futhi ukuthi kungenzeka kube ngenxa yokuthi ingane Uphefumulela phezulu. Komorowski (yaziwe wezingane ezweni) ngokuphindiwe wathi ithelevishini kwakhe ubonisa ukuthi izinkinga ezifanayo zenzeke kuwo wonke amanye ezisanda kuzalwa. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ungakwazi asonge izandla balinde kuze ukugula "xazulula 'uqobo. Kufanele kudokotela ubani imithi ingane yakho inkambo amavithamini nezinye izidakamizwa.

Uma ICP kungaqali ngokushesha ziphathwe, kungaholela retardation engqondo, ubumpumputhe nokukhubazeka.

Kuthiwani uma ingane waqala ukuthi unikezele amehlo akhe

Kasibili singasho into eyodwa - noma kunjalo-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba self-medicate. Ngisho noma sikhuluma imithi yendabuko, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi imvuthuluka azikakabi kuhlakulelwe ngokugcwele, futhi lezo zidakamizwa ezibhekwa ingozi omdala bangabalimata ezisanda kuzalwa.

Kuphela udokotela uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa zokugula kusukela ngeziphambeko ezincane. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe aziphendukeli ukwelashwa nolaka, okunomkhawulo yokuzijwayeza kanye umzimba, ngakho ungakhathazeki ukuthi umntwana kuyodingeka izinto amaphilisi.

Izimpawu okuyiwona udinga ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo

Kunezindlela eziningana izimpawu, lapho ufuna ukubhalisa kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko ngokushesha:

• Ingane wayegula kakhulu ukudla, kodwa ngokuvamile vomits.
• Kid Ufaka ikhanda lakhe emuva, ngohlangothi yayo.
• uhamba ayindlala ezimbi.
• Omunye nemilenze wengane yakhe "akazilaleli", kanye nemisebenzi yesibili evamile.