Pulmonology Institute lapho? Imininingwane nempendulo

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula matasa ezinkulu Pulmonology isikhungo. Ochwepheshe bona abuye aphathe:

• isifuba somoya bronchial;
• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini
• emphysema;
• i-pneumonia,
• isifuba kanye nezinye izifo eziningi.

Ngo izikhungo yamaphaphu kukhona ongoti abaqeqeshiwe ngubani bayatfutfuka ngabanye ukwelashwa lwemithi ikholi ngayinye bathole usizo lwezempilo.

Izizinda elikhulu Pulmonology, Russian usebenze eMoscow Petersburg. On azishiye uyoboniswa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Kunini lapho kufanele ngithinte wenze aphoyintimenti iphaphu?

Bheka onguchwepheshe ukuba uma une zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• uhlale ukhwehlela njalo ngezinyanga ezingu-3;
• khona iphika;
• Ukukhetha ukukhwehlela igazi isikhwehlela;
• ngesikhathi ukuphefumula futhi wazizwa ikhwela ndonda;
• umoya kubangela ubuhlungu;
• isimo asthenic.

SRI FMBA eMoscow

Yini i-Institute of Pulmonology laziwe? Moscow has ochwepheshe kakhulu kulo mkhakha. I-Centre uye wagxila isibhamu best. Research Institute Pulmonology FMBA kubo. N. I. Pirogova iholwa Academician AG Chuchalin.

• I-Centre kuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa izinga iseluleko of ochwepheshe abafanelekayo. Linikeza kokuxilongwa usebenzisa imishini ukucacisa wezokwelapha (-X-ray tomography futhi thorax).
• Ihlangano yokuNgeza Pulmonology inikeza fibrobronchoscopy lapho ungakwazi ukuhlola isimo mucosa futhi mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi ze- bronchi namaphaphu.
• Lapho yamaphaphu isifo isiguli kucatshangelwe umsebenzi okhokhelwayo.
• Isikhungo kunqunywa degree of ukungakhuli wamaphaphu ukupholisa.
• Ochwepheshe ayehle kakhulu amandla emali isethi ezingeni (ukwandisa airiness ephashini izicubu).
• Thina uphenyo ikhono sicubungula umoya-mpilo emaphashini.

Indlela yokuthola i-Institute of Pulmonology eMoscow? Ikheli: East Izmailovo, 105077, ul. Park 11.

Centre of Pulmonology. Academician I. P. Pavlová

Ngayiphi muzi Institute of Pulmonology? Petersburg - idolobha lapho kwabekwa nesisekelo esingokwesayensi bekulokhu ezingeni eliphezulu. umqondisi walo wokuqala kwaba udokotela ohlinzayo abadumile, udokotela kanye nososayensi, Academician FG Amakhona. Kusukela ngo-1972, i-Institute eliholwa Academy of Medical Sciences Nikolay vasilevich Putov, ngubani wakhetha e Pulmonology sphere ehlukene isayensi.

Ngo-1991, Fire Ministry Prevention Impilo siqanjwe kabusha SSC Pulmonology, futhi ngo-1999 iwine isimo Petersburg State Medical University Division. Acad. I. P. Pavlová.

Yini mgwaqo Isikhungo Pulmonology? -X-ray, 12.

Ochwepheshe abenze iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni NIIP

A indima enkulu kakhulu ekuletheni isayensi eyenziwa abasebenzi ezifana NIIP njengoba:

• UProfesa MM Ilkovich, inhloko Institute kuze 2010. Aye balitadishisise izinqubo eqonda uhlelo bronchopulmonary.
• UProfesa AN ukhukhunathi, okuyinto wabeka isisekelo ukunakekelwa okukhethekile Pulmonology. Lona indoda engaphezu kwengu-11 bekulokhu onguchwepheshe phambili Leningrad.
• UProfesa TE Gembitskaya ihlelwe isevisi izingane kanye neziguli omdala ene-cystic fibrosis.
• UProfesa A. V Bogdanova aphathe izingane ukukhomba izindawo okuphambili Pulmonology esikoleni Petersburg - ukwabiwa dysplasia bronchopulmonary ezinganeni njengoba elinye ifomu nosological.

NIIP namuhla

Modern Isikhungo Pulmonology isakhiwo ehlukile amakhono ayo oluprofeshinali nobuchwepheshe. Ohlukile sikhungo kunqunywa inhlanganisela ingane futhi omdala Pulmonology, khona ephezulu ezingeni emitholampilo base zokuhlola.

izitayela ezintsha e Ukufuna izindlela ezintsha ekwelapheni iziguli kwaholela ekusungulweni izindawo ezintsha walesi sikhungo.

ukwehlukana Bezakhiwe walesi sikhungo

amayunithi ezihlelekile imisebenzi yezokwelapha zesayensi kanye zemfundo.

Ngesisekelo umsebenzi yesayensi walesi sikhungo isifundo enemininingwane izimpikiswano kunazo ukuphokophela ezihlobene izifo umgudu wokuphefumula. Ucoca Epidemiology, izici pre-emitholampilo ye isifo indlela kwethulwa, izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku zokuvimbela, ukuhlola kanye nezimiso ukwelashwa.

Pulmonology Institute Petersburg inamagatsha ezinhlanu kanye laboratories ayisishiyagalolunye.

nicu

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukunakekela iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka umgudu wokuphefumula, okwenzeka ifomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Bahlala batfutfukisa izindlela ezintsha ekwelapheni abantu iindumbu zabo zifikelwa ngu embolism yamaphaphu, inyumoniya ezinzima.

UMnyango Clinical kokulinganisa Pathology umgudu wokuphefumula

UMnyango uhlinzeka ukuhlola sokuhamba kwegazi. Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo, ukusetshenziswa yezindlela zesimanje ekuhloleni inhliziyo umsebenzi futhi imithambo yegazi, wafunda zofuzo, mzimba nemibandela morphological uqale ukuvuvukala esiholela cystic yamaphaphu.

Bank usebenza idatha morphological, ogxile histological ingobo yomlando impahla ezithathwe biopsy.

emkhakheni emsebentini wekuhlolisisa kusebenta kwahulumende

UMnyango ifakwe imishini yakamuva sitholakele isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi in iziguli izinqubo sokugembula emaphashini.

Sifo kuhilela:

• dopplerkardiografiyu echo;
• ukuqapha Holter;
• ECG;
• izitsha ucwaningo nokuhlola isimo ukusebenza lo epithelium of bronchi kanye namaphaphu ngokuvumelana nezindlela ultrasonic zocwaningo;
• Ultrasound ukuhlola ukusebenza degree diaphragm.

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Pulmonology (SPB) isebenzisa amasu zakamuva uphethwe zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo izifo zamaphaphu.

Ngesisekelo salowo mnyango usebenza laboratories ezimbili:

• Laboratory of Physiology Clinical kwegazi. Injongo yayo ukuze ngicwaninge ngezimiso yentuthuko nomfutho wegazi ophezulu emaphashini kanye nokuthuthukiswa ezingamahlalakhona inhliziyo yamaphaphu (umsuka isifo, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa nokusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa ukucindezeleka).
• Laboratory of kokulinganisa Pneumology futhi Pathomorphology. Yena kudala onobuhle zokuhlola ezihlukahlukene wamaphaphu zokugula lapho kutadishwa izimbangeli lesi sifo, ukuthuthukisa imithi emisha, kanye ofeza uphethwe morphological izifo zamaphaphu.

umnyango zokwelapha

UMnyango athuthukile izimfashini zamuva ngokwesayensi ukuthi ngicwaninge ngezimiso izifo bronchopulmonary, cystic kumiswa inqubo, futhi wamaphaphu ekubhujisweni ebuntwaneni.

Abasebenzi uphiwa izindlela ezintsha ukwelashwa:

• emphysema;
• cystic fibrosis nezinye izifo ezibangwa yofuzo;
• nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphikiswa izifo zamaphaphu;
• umphakathi-atholwe i-pneumonia.

Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa laboratories ezintathu:

• Laboratory izingane abaphethwe izifo bronchopulmonary. Usebenta ekutadisheni ezingamahlalakhona obstructive isifo samaphaphu, e Umq. H. Of dysplasia bronchopulmonary futhi bronchiolitis obliteliruyuschego ezinsaneni, esikoleni, esikoleni izingane nentsha.
• Laboratory of interstitial isifo samaphaphu sikhuluma ngokuhoxiswa Epidemiology, nokwelashwa kwezifo interstitial.
• Ilabhorethri etadisha izindlela Lokudabuka ngofuzo, kwemvelo kanye isisekelo zofuzo izifo monogenic futhi polygenic futhi imiphumela yokwelapha.

UMnyango obstructive amaphethini isifo

UMnyango ethuthuka izindawo ezintsha ucwaningo ezihlobene ekuthuthukiseni pathologies obstructive. Futhi eqamba Izibikezelo of ezingamahlalakhona zokuphefumula ukucindezeleka uhlamvu. Abasebenzi of the umnyango ucacisa izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha zihlanganisa izinyathelo nokuvuselelwa elikhiqizayo, izindlela ezintsha ekuvimbeleni zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Njengoba kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa isiqondiso izinyathelo futhi izindlela zokwelapha zokudambisa isimo iziguli esingelapheki zokuphefumula umsebenzi esingamahlalakhona uhlelo okwenzeka ifomu ezinzima.

Environmental kanye nezeNhlalakahle Pneumology

UMnyango kuhlola yomthelela we ugwayi, izici zezenhlalo nezemvelo ka isimo bronchi kanye namaphaphu, kanye nentuthuko kanye inkambo isifo. It is isakhiwa nokuvimbela izinhlelo ezintsha.

I Luhlatiyo izindlela ezahlukene usizo ukuyeka ugwayi. Thuthukisa izindlela ngazinye ukususa kwencika-nicotine, kunqunywa izimbangela ezithinta ukwelashwa. Ilokhu ukudala zokuqeqesha entsha yabasebenzi bezempilo neziguli nge izifo zamaphaphu emsebenzini.

UMnyango usebenza laboratories ezintathu.

• Pulmonology nemvelo;
• Pulmonology emsebenzini;
• pharmacoeconomics.

Iziphi izimpikiswano banikwa igunya ku NIIP?

Ihlangano yokuNgeza isifo sofuba kanye Pulmonology unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba namaphuzu alandelayo:

• Ukuthuthukisa izindlela ezintsha ukwelashwa pathogenetic izifo ezingamahlalakhona bronchopulmonary nezinqubo sokugembula kule wamaphaphu ngokuhlola wamaphaphu izicubu izimpawu zokusimama at izinhlobo ezahlukene izinqubo eziningi ezingapheli.
• Thuthukisa izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuguqulwa epithelium ngesisekelo ukulawulwa yezindlela esemqoka kule zilungiswe wamaphaphu izicubu.
• Thuthukisa uphethwe, lodokotela izinga.
• Ukuthuthukiswa izindlela ezintsha ekwelapheni-cystic fibrosis.
• Ukudalwa ngokurekhoda othomathikhi uchwepheshe uhlelo ukuhlola.
• Definition of amaqhinga yokwelashwa kwezingane uma banayo izifo zokuphefumula. Umsebenzi eyenziwa besebenzisa izindlela phenyo njengoba ithuluzi, emisebeni tekusebentisa yamangqamuzana zofuzo.
• Isifundo yezinga preconditions zofuzo, immunological futhi emtholampilo sokuthuthukiswa somoya kwabesifazane, kuhlangene ukubonakaliswa nomzimba.
• Isifundo yethonya unina khona ngemuva iguliswa kuya kumntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Izinhlelo ekwelapheni ukuncika-nicotine, okuncike kwencazelo isakhi sofuzo polymorphisms isisekelo sokusebenza. Isiza izakhiwo esephepheni acetylcholine futhi Dopamine receptor.
• izici Development lenhlangano lokunakekela iziguli izifo ezinzima bronchopulmonary.
• Ukudala ngempumelelo elisekela ukupholisa iziguli isifo ezinzima abathola ukwelashwa umoya-mpilo futhi ehlala phakade.

Oku-emitholampilo imisebenzi ucwaningo lwezempilo

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Pulmonology has olutheni kokuqhuba emitholampilo izifundo nemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, sitadisha imithi emisha yokwelapha bayahlolwa.

Ukutholakala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe yezokwelapha futhi base yezobuchwepheshe nezinto ezibonakalayo ezintsha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuqhuba zokwelapha ka izidakamizwa zanoma iluphi isigaba ngokuhambisana nomthetho we Russian Federation Ikhodi nemikhawulo ngamazwe.

Okwamanje, abahlanganyeli project bayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane izinkampani ehamba phambili ezenza imithi phesheya futhi ezweni lethu. lezinsimbi Obuqinisekisiwe ezigulini uxilongwe izifo njengesifuba somoya bronchial, ezingamahlalakhona obstructive wamaphaphu nesifo, cystic fibrosis, acute pneumonitis interstitial.

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Pulmonology, ukubuyekezwa zazo abacwaningi emhlabeni wonke akhayo, has isitifiketi enikeza ilungelo ukuze baqhube izifundo ngamazwe. Ilabhorethri isetshenziswa njengesisekelo kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda iziguli ezivela kwezinye izikhungo kanye Pulmonology ClinStar MannKInd, futhi nawo uhilelekile amaphrojekthi ngokuhlanganyela ne-European zokuphefumula Society.

I Research Institute uhlela ukwandisa iqhaza layo ebunzimeni pre-emitholampilo ku amafomu yokulinga amasampula isifo. ithemba Mkhulu ukusetshenziswa onobuhle yokulinga COPD, okuyinto isikhungo wangasese kokusungulwa yasekuqaleni.

Ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu umsebenzi isikhungo ngenxa yayo nokubambisana emkhakheni ubunjalo eyisisekelo ucwaningo nezinye izinhlangano wezokwelapha.

sphere Pedagogical kanye zemfundo

Kwasetshenziswa isofthiwe ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu:

• internship, izakhamuzi ngeziguli Pulmonology;
• ekuqeqeshweni umsebenzi.

Ukulungiselela kwabasebenzi abasha abaqeqeshiwe emkhakheni wezeMfundo Science yenzeka eziqu futhi izifundo zobudokotela.

Ngokugcwele ayizikole Pulmonology ngoba nodokotela bezingane, kumila okuyinto Research Institute Petersburg Pulmonology. Izinkulumo ekuphuculeni Pulmonology emitholampilo sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya yezokwelapha futhi inpatient uhlobo SPB.

Njengengxenye imisebenzi emkhakheni wezemfundo ashicilelwe izincwadi, izakhiwo ezintsha methodical achazwayo.

Imisebenzi ka-international

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Pulmonology, ogama ikheli lanikezwa lesi sihloko, ungaphakathi ukuthuthukiswa njalo futhi ibambisene nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezweni lethu kanye nasemazweni aphesheya.

Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa we pathogenesis izifo obstructive ze- bronchi namaphaphu bemvelo okungamahlalakhona, ukudalwa eziyisisekelo amasu isifo ukuvuselelwa abazenzi olandelwayo ucwaningo jikelele ukuxhuma laboratory histological kwesigaba idatha ye Pulmonology nokunakekela elalibaluleke Vanderbilt University (Nashville, USA).

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Pulmonology (eMoscow) kubuye ngekubambisana lokusondzelene nozakwethu emhlabeni wonke.