"Lapho, phakathi Pampas ..." Uyini pampas?

Njengoba emkhomba umbhali Hope Taffy, le Pampas babe amahlathi abadumile. .. Futhi zh zh Russo, wamemezela isiqubulo adumile "Buyela emuva Imvelo", ngezinye izikhathi Entela bahumusha: ezilingayo exotic landscape imidwebo upende nezinye uhlamvu owaziwa - the tetemibhalo futhi cinematic Ostap Bender "Emuva ku pampas!". Ngo Pampas yakhe, "egijima inyathi ..." ukhule ama-baobab ngesiNgisi, neminjunju sina ubilise phakathi isigebengu futhi cowboy Creole. Ngakho, ukuthi kusho - the pampas? Yiziphi eyingqayizivele?

pampas Engaqondakali Nenkabazwe

Eplanethini yethu, kukhona eyodwa kuphela endaweni ehlanganisa sezwe flat kanye sezulu nakwezifudumele ugu, okwenza le asemaqeleni endaweni enkulu baba ezikhangayo ukuze abanikazi bamakoloni yeNingizimu Melika. Lokhu Pampa okuthiwa, izungezwe i-Atlantic Ocean kanye ne-Andes, embozwe izimila aluhlaza. Map pampas - wangempela indawo eluhlaza ensimini kwamazwe anamuhla - Argentina, Uruguay futhi ingxenye encane Brazil.

Imvelaphi nencazelo ye Pampas

Yini izwi likaJehova pampas? Izichazamazwi ukunikeza ukutolika eyahlukene etymology yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, umagazini pre-mbuso ka-i- "Dictionary of Amagama Foreign" A. N. Chudinova kuphakamisa leli gama endaweni ngolimi wasePeru, lapho ukhuluma ethafeni. imisebenzi Wanamuhla zezilimi futhi Abalobi bezichaza-mazwi kukhona ngazwilinye: pampas - igama iSpanishi, ngesimo ubuningi zebizo "asemaqeleni". Ngo-Spanish, kungenzeka uvele njengoba kwemali evela ngolimi lwesiQuecha. Ngakho, lokho okushiwo iSikhumbuzo Pampas okulandelayo: yigama into kwendawo e ezisondelene mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, izindawo kuhlanganiswe emathafeni, emaqeleni nosawoti emaxhaphozini. Ngendlela yabo, lezi ezivulekile iphelele: iningi Pampas ngonyaka ibukeke inhlabathi intombi, embozwe utshani obukhulu ubude. Ngokusobala, ngakho sidolobha intsha uchazwe kabusha ngendlela yakhe lesi sikhala. Inkulumo ethi "ukuya Pampas 'inezincazelo ezimbili:" ukudakwa, ulahlekelwa ikhanda lakho "bese" ebusweni, walahlekelwa kwabanye, ukushiya inkampani. "

A ethandwa isisetshenziswa Inthanethi "Pampas Electronic" iqukethe imisebenzi elihle izincwadi zezingane (babo bonke ubudala!). Uyini pampas kulesi simo? Liluphawu isikhala elingapheli wobuciko, imidlalo, adventure kanye fantasy!

Umlando kokunqotshwa Pampa

Ngaphambi ayehlasela bamakoloni Spanish empilweni XVI kwekhulu kule pampas ebabazekayo zeminyaka agelezé obunokuthula uphinde ungamele, ngokuvumelana nemvelo. Bendzawo - amaNdiya isiQuechua - bephikisa walwa bahlaseli, kodwa naphezu ukumelana abanolaka, amagugu European nokho baba ezifakelwa, kanye aboMdabu bakhona wahlupheka nokuqothulwa. Uyini pampas zokuhlalisa amaNdiya? expanses ezinkulu asemaqeleni, ezweni semvelo esiyingqayizivele, evundile ... Esikhathini izinganekwane lalolo hlanga yeNingizimu Melika Pampas zifanekisela infinity zokuphila futhi fragility yayo, akalutho uma eqhathaniswa eyodwa ntu kuze kube phakade.

Kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule, ukuthuthukiswa ye izitshalo Pampa bendawo baba zihluke kakhulu, njengoba i-bamakoloni European asemaqeleni amelela omunye umthombo ukuceba nokuchuma esizayo. AbaseSpain ayenokuhlangenwe amasiko akuwona nje umoya kuphela ezempi yokulima, kodwa futhi izinkomo , amahhashi, mustangs, okuyinto eNingizimu Melika azange abe kuze kube manje. Manje nabo ihlanganise umoya pampas: nezinkomo kokudla, emaphethelweni-Andes, utshani phezu nasemithambekeni kanye komkhathi ebanzi flat ... Futhi endaweni ethile, owayaziwa kuye umzila umgibeli agijima Gaucho, ongowozalo luka-abaseSpain namaNdiya. Modern Criollo amahhashi - njengenzalo ka feral we edume baguales Spanish.

Uhlobo kanye sezulu Pampas

Uyini Pampas, uzokuqonda ukuthi, njengoba ingane okwadingeka ukudlala bese ufihle otshanini obude. lapha kuphela komkhathi enkulu angenamkhawulo embozwe wokudla utshani (uphaphe utshani, fescue darnel).

Insimu pampas yesimanje ithatha square metres mayelana 750,000. km, okuyinto kancane ezincane kuno endaweni Turkey. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi asemaqeleni e somfula La Plata yene ngokuphelele ngotshani. Eduzane ezinkangala Brazilian, isimo sezulu siba yezwekazi ngaphezulu, ezomile, izimila okuxubile iqala, sifana iziqhingi asemaqeleni of siluhlaza nezihlahla kanye eyenziwe ihlathi emasimini (Maple, Poplar).

Area agodliwe

Uyini pampas kwabakhileyo yesimanje aseMelika? A ingxenye enkulu ezweni matasa yokulima izitshalo okusanhlamvu kanye nezinye izitshalo ukuba amadlelo futhi imfuyo (ikakhulukazi Argentine okuyingxenye). Kodwa futhi izakhamuzi bakhathazekile inhlalakahle nemvelo reserves - ngoba isidingo asebenzayo womuntu angenze, noma ukuguqula nezwe elalimzungezile, wayengathembekile ogwadule. Ngo emajukujukwini ase-pampas, kude imigwaqo, emifuleni wahlala iziqhingi isetshenzwe bemvelo isetshenzwe.

Nezilwane we Pampa, kuhlanganisa nezilwane eziyingqayizivele iplanethi yethu - pampas Deer, namagundane, nutria futhi bizcacha, pampasskaya ikati mara toothfish, impisi ezinomhlwenga, Rhea nentshe, armadillo, ibises ebomvu.

Izihlahla ayibi phezu Pampa, akuvamile elaliphansi kwamagquma White wathola Mezquita (Calden).

Kwaba nezwe odumile pampas utshani cortaderia. unpretentiousness Ngenxa nezimo ezinhle yezinguquko imvelo babé esetshenziswa zisetshenziswa njengoba esimila Ornamental. Ezihlabayo cortaderia ukufinyelela ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, zingabantu eside waphila - zingakhula iminyaka engu-40 noma ngaphezulu ngisho.